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SQLGraph: An Efficient Relational-Based Property Graph Store

Summary: Hybrid schema: adjacency in relational tables; vertex/edge attributes in JSON. Gremlin-to-SQL translates queries to SQL, letting mature optimizers beat pure-relational or JSON stores; shows 2–8x faster queries and 10–30x throughput on massive graphs. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h66405a57990ab5c5
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2015
Pagerank
0.00010112271
Overall Rank
1,600 | 89.25%
DOI
10.1145/2723372.2723732

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{sun_sigmod15,
        title = {{SQLGraph: An Efficient Relational-Based Property Graph Store}},
        author = {Sun, Wen and Fokoue, Achille and Srinivas, Kavitha and Kementsietsidis, Anastasios and Hu, Gang and Xie, Guotong},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '15},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/2723372.2723732},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2723372.2723732},
        year = {2015}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 29 of 29 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,280 LiveGraph: A Transactional Graph Storage System with Purely Sequential Adjacency List Scans 2020 VLDB 0.00011223622
2,916 Extracting and Analyzing Hidden Graphs from Relational Databases 2017 SIGMOD 7.8583302e-05
3,113 RisGraph: A Real-Time Streaming System for Evolving Graphs to Support Sub-millisecond Per-update Analysis at Millions Ops/s 2021 SIGMOD 7.6351769e-05
3,121 Weaver: A High-Performance, Transactional Graph Database Based on Refinable Timestamps 2016 VLDB 7.6267344e-05
3,479 Cosine: A Cloud-Cost Optimized Self-Designing Key-Value Storage Engine 2022 VLDB 7.2695068e-05
3,798 All-in-One: Graph Processing in RDBMSs Revisited 2017 SIGMOD 7.0161889e-05
3,989 Beyond Relations: A Case for Elevating to the Entity-Relationship Abstraction 2025 CIDR 6.8703153e-05
4,428 GRFusion: Graphs as First-Class Citizens in Main-Memory Relational Database Systems 2018 SIGMOD 6.603203e-05
4,553 GQL and SQL/PGQ: Theoretical Models and Expressive Power 2025 VLDB 6.5393335e-05
4,597 G-Tran: A High Performance Distributed Graph Database with a Decentralized Architecture 2022 VLDB 6.5092261e-05
4,808 Nanosecond Indexing of Graph Data With Hash Maps and VLists 2019 SIGMOD 6.4073204e-05
5,065 Spruce: A Fast yet Space-saving Structure for Dynamic Graph Storage 2024 SIGMOD 6.2901915e-05
5,830 IBM Db2 Graph: Supporting Synergistic and Retrofittable Graph Queries Inside IBM Db2 2020 SIGMOD 5.9783099e-05
6,526 CompressGraph: Efficient Parallel Graph Analytics with Rule-Based Compression 2023 SIGMOD 5.7559739e-05
7,757 Using Domain-Specific Languages For Analytic Graph Databases 2016 VLDB 5.4585669e-05
7,772 A Graph Database for a Virtualized Network Infrastructure 2018 SIGMOD 5.4553959e-05
8,620 Limousine: Blending Learned and Classical Indexes to Self-Design Larger-than-Memory Cloud Storage Engines 2024 SIGMOD 5.301557e-05
8,641 Making RDBMSs Efficient on Graph Workloads Through Predefined Joins 2022 VLDB 5.2970759e-05
9,957 Towards Sufficient GPU-accelerated Dynamic Graph Management: Survey and Experiment 2025 VLDB 5.1038322e-05
9,980 Schema-Based Query Optimisation for Graph Databases 2025 SIGMOD 5.1013913e-05
10,077 GTX: A Write-Optimized Latch-free Graph Data System with Transactional Support 2025 SIGMOD 5.0830849e-05
10,127 A Modular Graph-Native Query Optimization Framework 2025 SIGMOD 5.0751052e-05
10,128 Chimera: A system design of dual storage and traversal-join unified query processing for SQL/PGQ 2025 VLDB 5.0751052e-05
10,192 Synergistic Graph and SQL Analytics Inside IBM Db2 2019 VLDB 5.0639335e-05
10,271 G-View: View Management for Graph Databases 2025 VLDB 5.0485061e-05
10,675 R2O: A Dual-Layer Framework for Joint Rewriting and Ordering in Distributed Property Graph Query Optimization 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,710 TurboLynx: Schemaless Graph Engine Strikes Back for General-Purpose Analytics 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,539 Connectivity-Oriented Property Graph Partitioning for Distributed Graph Pattern Query Processing 2024 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
12,154 Answering Why-questions by Exemplars in Attributed Graphs 2019 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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