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Neo: A Learned Query Optimizer

Summary: Neo (Neural Optimizer) uses deep neural networks to generate query execution plans, offering a learning-based alternative to hand-tuned optimizers. Bootstrapped from traditional optimizers, it learns from live queries, adapts to data patterns, is robust to estimation errors, and can match or surpass state-of-the-art engines. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
12047
Venue
VLDB
Year
2019
Pagerank
0.00028726181
Overall Rank
154 | 98.95%
DOI
10.14778/3342263.3342644

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{marcus_vldb19,
        title = {{Neo: A Learned Query Optimizer}},
        author = {Marcus, Ryan and Negi, Parimarjan and Mao, Hongzi and Zhang, Chi and Alizadeh, Mohammad and Kraska, Tim and Papaemmanouil, Olga and Tatbul, Nesime},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '19},
        volume = {12},
        number = {11},
        pages = {1705--1718},
        doi = {10.14778/3342263.3342644},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3342263.3342644},
        year = {2019}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 24 of 174 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
10,488 R2O: A Dual-Layer Framework for Joint Rewriting and Ordering in Distributed Property Graph Query Optimization 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,492 Reqo: A Comprehensive Learning-Based Cost Model for Robust and Explainable Query Optimization 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,508 Practical Parameterized Query Optimization via Efficient Plan Reuse and List-wise Ranking 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,513 LIO: A lightweight and interpretable query optimizer based on an evolutionary forest 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,529 Robust Predicate Transfer with Dynamic Execution 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,553 AQD: Online Adaptive Query Dispatcher for HTAP Databases 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,559 OBELISK: Efficient Offline Query Planning with Bayesian Optimization-Informed Language Model Reasoning 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,569 Toward Drift-Aware Database Benchmarking 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,586 TATA: An Efficient Framework for Task Transfer in Query Plan Representation 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,670 MAST: Towards Efficient Analytical Query Processing on Point Cloud Data 2025 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,749 AJOSC: Adaptive Join Order Selection for Continuous Queries 2025 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,815 Esc: An Early-Stopping Checker for Budget-aware Index Tuning 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,830 PlanRGCN: Predicting SPARQL Query Performance 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,881 Robust Plan Evaluation based on Approximate Probabilistic Machine Learning 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,884 Conformal Prediction for Verifiable Learned Query Optimization 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,969 Improving DBMS Scheduling Decisions with Accurate Performance Prediction on Concurrent Queries 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,001 veDB-HTAP: a Highly Integrated, Efficient and Adaptive HTAP System 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,065 Learned Cost Models for Query Optimization: From Batch to Streaming Systems 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,083 Graph Transformers for Query Plan Representation: Potentials and Challenges 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,091 LEAP: A Low-cost Spark SQL Query Optimizer using Pairwise Comparison 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,103 RankPQO: Learning-to-Rank for Parametric Query Optimization 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,150 Proactive Resume and Pause of Resources for Microsoft Azure SQL Database Serverless 2024 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
11,290 Presto’s History-based Query Optimizer 2024 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,436 AdaChain: A Learned Adaptive Blockchain 2023 VLDB 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 14 of 14 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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