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Dremel: A Decade of Interactive SQL Analysis at Web Scale

Summary: A decade-long retrospective on Dremel’s pioneering architecture for interactive SQL over web-scale, semistructured data: disaggregated compute/storage, in-situ processing, and columnar layouts. Traces their evolution into the foundation of BigQuery and cloud analytics. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
12415
Venue
VLDB
Year
2020
Pagerank
0.00010742227
Overall Rank
1,453 | 90.04%
DOI
10.14778/3415478.3415568

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{melnik_vldb20,
        title = {{Dremel: A Decade of Interactive SQL Analysis at Web Scale}},
        author = {Melnik, Sergey and Gubarev, Andrey and Long, Jing Jing and Romer, Geoffrey and Shivakumar, Shiva and Tolton, Matt and Vassilakis, Theo and Ahmadi, Hossein and Delorey, Dan and Min, Slava and Pasumansky, Mosha and Shute, Jeff},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '20},
        volume = {13},
        number = {12},
        pages = {3461--3472},
        doi = {10.14778/3415478.3415568},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3415478.3415568},
        year = {2020}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 37 of 37 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
2,788 BtrBlocks: Efficient Columnar Compression for Data Lakes 2023 SIGMOD 8.1205155e-05
3,653 ClickHouse - Lightning Fast Analytics for Everyone 2024 VLDB 7.2241143e-05
3,859 Adore: Differentially Oblivious Relational Database Operators 2023 VLDB 7.0670506e-05
3,877 An Empirical Evaluation of Columnar Storage Formats 2024 VLDB 7.0532293e-05
4,079 Flexible Rule-Based Decomposition and Metadata Independence in Modin: A Parallel Dataframe System 2022 VLDB 6.9188052e-05
4,103 Exploiting Cloud Object Storage for High-Performance Analytics 2023 VLDB 6.8993506e-05
4,120 Big Metadata: When Metadata is Big Data 2021 VLDB 6.8896959e-05
4,649 BigLake: BigQuery’s Evolution toward a Multi-Cloud Lakehouse 2024 SIGMOD 6.586622e-05
4,677 Redy: Remote Dynamic Memory Cache 2022 VLDB 6.5698961e-05
4,705 Presto: A Decade of SQL Analytics at Meta 2023 SIGMOD 6.5529421e-05
6,628 ConnectorX: Accelerating Data Loading From Databases to Dataframes 2022 VLDB 5.8197537e-05
6,939 Multi-Tenant Cloud Data Services: State-of-the-Art, Challenges and Opportunities 2022 SIGMOD 5.7338637e-05
7,055 Unified Query Optimization in the Fabric Data Warehouse 2024 SIGMOD 5.7170734e-05
7,341 Understanding the Performance Implications of the Design Principles in Storage-Disaggregated Databases 2024 SIGMOD 5.6390976e-05
7,780 Petabyte-Scale Row-Level Operations in Data Lakehouses 2024 VLDB 5.5457298e-05
7,901 Cloud Databases: New Techniques, Challenges, and Opportunities 2022 VLDB 5.5185913e-05
7,915 Krypton: Real-time Serving and Analytical SQL Engine at ByteDance 2023 VLDB 5.5181056e-05
7,959 Terabyte-Scale Analytics in the Blink of an Eye 2026 VLDB 5.5181056e-05
8,609 CXL Memory Performance for In-Memory Data Processing 2025 VLDB 5.4023412e-05
8,782 Filtered Vector Search: State-of-the-art and Research Opportunities 2025 VLDB 5.374155e-05
8,916 Texera: A System for Collaborative and Interactive Data Analytics Using Workflows 2024 VLDB 5.3483178e-05
9,154 On-Demand State Separation for Cloud Data Warehousing 2022 VLDB 5.3123022e-05
9,277 F3: The Open-Source Data File Format for the Future 2026 SIGMOD 5.2937431e-05
9,555 Vortex: A Stream-oriented Storage Engine For Big Data Analytics 2024 SIGMOD 5.2528121e-05
9,890 Databases in the Era of Memory-Centric Computing 2025 CIDR 5.1997534e-05
10,306 Workload-Aware Incremental Reclustering in Cloud Data Warehouses 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,491 Reducing Tail Latency in Storage-Disaggregated Database Systems 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,509 FlatStor: An Efficient Embedded-Index Based Columnar Data Layout for Multimodal Data Workloads 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,662 Data Chunk Compaction in Vectorized Execution 2025 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,689 CockroachDB Serverless: Sub-second Scaling from Zero with Multi-region Cluster Virtualization 2025 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,771 Nested Parquet Is Flat, Why Not Use It? How To Scan Nested Data With On-the-Fly Key Generation and Joins 2025 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,997 The HANA Native Query Engine for Lakehouse Systems 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,006 Magnus: A Holistic Approach to Data Management for Large-Scale Machine Learning Workloads 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,076 CloudGlide: Deconstructing the Landscape of Cloud-Based Analytics 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,078 LiquidCache: Efficient Pushdown Caching for Cloud-Native Data Analytics 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,274 Partition, Don’t Sort! Compression Boosters for Cloud Data Ingestion Pipelines 2024 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,683 Real-time Data Infrastructure at Uber 2021 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 19 of 19 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
51 Dremel: Interactive Analysis of Web-Scale Datasets 2010 VLDB 0.0004291425
60 Integrating Compression and Execution in Column-Oriented Database Systems 2006 SIGMOD 0.0003955489
66 The Snowflake Elastic Data Warehouse 2016 SIGMOD 0.00038561587
73 Amazon Aurora: Design Considerations for High Throughput Cloud-Native Relational Databases 2017 SIGMOD 0.00037333356
89 On the Propagation of Errors in the Size of Join Results 1991 SIGMOD 0.00035031529
379 Hyder - A Transactional Record Manager for Shared Flash 2011 CIDR 0.00019611067
604 Socrates: The New SQL Server in the Cloud 2019 SIGMOD 0.0001584774
607 F1: A Distributed SQL Database That Scales 2013 VLDB 0.00015800238
845 Spanner: Becoming a SQL System 2017 SIGMOD 0.00013660379
872 Tenzing: A SQL Implementation On The MapReduce Framework 2011 VLDB 0.00013486409
1,070 NoDB: Efficient Query Execution on Raw Data Files 2012 SIGMOD 0.0001232307
1,225 Processing a Trillion Cells per Mouse Click 2012 VLDB 0.00011590013
1,494 Procella: Unifying serving and analytical data at YouTube 2019 VLDB 0.00010577585
1,606 Mesa: Geo-Replicated, Near Real-Time, Scalable Data Warehousing 2014 VLDB 0.00010228576
2,477 Azure Data Lake Store: A Hyperscale Distributed File Service for Big Data Analytics 2017 SIGMOD 8.5239378e-05
2,889 F1 Query: Declarative Querying at Scale 2018 VLDB 7.9935046e-05
2,972 F1 Lightning: HTAP as a Service 2020 VLDB 7.9114157e-05
3,964 Hyper Dimension Shuffle: Efficient Data Repartition at Petabyte Scale in SCOPE 2019 VLDB 6.9855158e-05
7,405 Storing and Querying Tree-Structured Records in Dremel 2014 VLDB 5.624456e-05
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