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Revisiting the Index Construction of Proximity Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search

Summary: Revisits RNG/NSWG construction to expose superlinear bottlenecks and introduces a pruning-based edge-selection framework. Accelerates index building by up to 5.6× while preserving or improving k-ANN search quality. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
14028
Venue
VLDB
Year
2025
Pagerank
6.5506649e-05
Overall Rank
4,712 | 67.68%
DOI
10.14778/3725688.3725709

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{yang_vldb25,
        title = {{Revisiting the Index Construction of Proximity Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search}},
        author = {Yang, Shuo and Xie, Jiadong and Liu, Yingfan and Yu, Jeffrey Xu and Gao, Xiyue and Wang, Qianru and Peng, Yanguo and Cui, Jiangtao},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '25},
        volume = {18},
        number = {6},
        pages = {1825--1838},
        doi = {10.14778/3725688.3725709},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3725688.3725709},
        year = {2025}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 13 of 13 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
6,334 MIRAGE-ANNS: Mixed Approach Graph-based Indexing for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 5.9093559e-05
8,205 VSAG: An Optimized Search Framework for Graph-based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 5.4666548e-05
9,052 Fast Approximate Similarity Join in Vector Databases 2025 SIGMOD 5.3251649e-05
9,163 Attribute Filtering in Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: An In-depth Experimental Study 2026 SIGMOD 5.3104846e-05
10,299 Through the Lens of Hubness: A Revisit on Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: [Experiments & Analysis] 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,346 Beyond Vector Search: Querying With and Without Predicates 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,400 Scalable Graph Indexing using GPUs for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,417 WoW: A Window-to-Window Incremental Index for Range-Filtering Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,447 Efficient and Robust Out-Of-Distribution Vector Similarity Search with Cross-Distribution Monotonic Graph 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,454 Fast-Convergent Proximity Graphs for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,455 FGIM: a Fast Graph-based Indexes Merging Framework for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,512 SVFusion: A CPU-GPU Co-Processing Architecture for Large-Scale Real-Time Vector Search 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,544 I/O Optimizations for Graph-Based Disk-Resident Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: A Design Space Exploration 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 16 of 16 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
85 The X-tree: An Index Structure for High-Dimensional Data 1996 VLDB 0.00035405879
93 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00034701237
277 The SR-tree: An Index Structure for High-Dimensional Nearest Neighbor Queries 1997 SIGMOD 0.00022537944
286 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.00022357911
287 Multi-Probe LSH: Efficient Indexing for High-Dimensional Similarity Search 2007 VLDB 0.00022323585
332 Query-Aware Locality-Sensitive Hashing for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2016 VLDB 0.00020920444
369 Locality-Sensitive Hashing Scheme Based on Dynamic Collision Counting 2012 SIGMOD 0.00019945234
398 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Comparison of Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2021 VLDB 0.00019194947
580 SRS: Solving c-Approximate Nearest Neighbor Queries in High Dimensional Euclidean Space with a Tiny Index 2015 VLDB 0.00016157635
581 Quality and Efficiency in High Dimensional Nearest Neighbor Search 2009 SIGMOD 0.00016153395
926 Improving Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search through Learned Adaptive Early Termination 2020 SIGMOD 0.00013181732
990 SK-LSH: An Efficient Index Structure for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2014 VLDB 0.00012796562
1,244 Efficient Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in Multi-dimensional Databases 2023 SIGMOD 0.00011508159
1,760 Starling: An I/O-Efficient Disk-Resident Graph Index Framework for High-Dimensional Vector Similarity Search on Data Segment 2024 SIGMOD 9.8157819e-05
1,934 Towards Efficient Index Construction and Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in High-Dimensional Spaces 2023 VLDB 9.4561907e-05
2,303 SeRF: Segment Graph for Range-Filtering Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 8.7783079e-05
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