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R-Bot: An LLM-based Query Rewrite System

Summary: Introduces R-Bot, an LLM-driven SQL rewrite system that mitigates hallucinations via a multi-source evidence-prep pipeline and hybrid structure–semantics retrieval to fetch relevant rewrite evidences. Iterative, self-reflective LLM rewriting composes rule sequences, surpasses prior rewrite methods and is deployed in production (Huawei). (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
14105
Venue
VLDB
Year
2025
Pagerank
4.8548467e-05
Overall Rank
7,035 | 51.06%
DOI
10.14778/3750601.3750625

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 26 of 26 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
390 CockroachDB: The Resilient Geo-Distributed SQL Database 2020 SIGMOD 0.00024607299
544 Apache Calcite: A Foundational Framework for Optimized Query Processing Over Heterogeneous Data Sources 2018 SIGMOD 0.00020521965
1,057 Cosette: An Automated Prover for SQL 2017 CIDR 0.0001439886
1,956 D-Bot: Database Diagnosis System using Large Language Models 2024 VLDB 9.960627e-05
2,596 WeTune: Automatic Discovery and Verification of Query Rewrite Rules 2022 SIGMOD 8.4729982e-05
2,985 DSB: A Decision Support Benchmark for Workload-Driven and Traditional Database Systems 2021 VLDB 7.7795847e-05
3,114 GPTuner: A Manual-Reading Database Tuning System via GPT-Guided Bayesian Optimization 2024 VLDB 7.5451724e-05
3,169 QueryFormer: A Tree Transformer Model for Query Plan Representation 2022 VLDB 7.4498425e-05
3,248 A Learned Query Rewrite System using Monte Carlo Tree Search 2022 VLDB 7.3258782e-05
3,472 LLM-R2: A Large Language Model Enhanced Rule-based Rewrite System for Boosting Query Efficiency 2025 VLDB 7.0639229e-05
3,662 The Dawn of Natural Language to SQL: Are We Fully Ready? 2024 VLDB 6.8672143e-05
4,152 openGauss: An Autonomous Database System 2021 VLDB 6.4060406e-05
4,388 Proving Query Equivalence Using Linear Integer Arithmetic 2023 SIGMOD 6.2303078e-05
4,661 PreQR: Pre-training Representation for SQL Understanding 2022 SIGMOD 6.0137947e-05
4,908 Combining Small Language Models and Large Language Models for Zero-Shot NL2SQL 2024 VLDB 5.8339245e-05
5,023 GenRewrite: Query Rewriting via Large Language Models 2026 SIGMOD 5.75363e-05
5,525 QueryBooster: Improving SQL Performance Using Middleware Services for Human-Centered Query Rewriting 2023 VLDB 5.4600815e-05
6,328 A Comparative Study and Component Analysis of Query Plan Representation Techniques in ML4DB Studies 2024 VLDB 5.1082882e-05
6,389 Chat2Data: An Interactive Data Analysis System with RAG, Vector Databases and LLMs 2024 VLDB 5.0844009e-05
7,020 LLM for Data Management 2024 VLDB 4.8595728e-05
7,705 AOP: Automated and Interactive LLM Pipeline Orchestration for Answering Complex Queries 2025 CIDR 4.6730494e-05
8,095 GaussDB: A Cloud-Native Multi-Primary Database with Compute-Memory-Storage Disaggregation 2024 VLDB 4.5865778e-05
8,345 SlabCity: Whole-Query Optimization using Program Synthesis 2023 VLDB 4.5426916e-05
8,969 A Learned Query Rewrite System 2023 VLDB 4.4189226e-05
10,432 D-Bot: An LLM-Powered DBA Copilot 2025 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,475 Cracking SQL Barriers: An LLM-based Dialect Translation System 2025 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
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