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Design Principles for Scaling Multi-core OLTP Under High Contention

Summary: Identifies two design principles limiting multi-core OLTP scalability under contention: multi-purpose execution threads and lack of advanced access planning. ORTHRUS prototype demonstrates component separation and proactive planning, delivering an order-of-magnitude throughput increase on high-contention workloads. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
5211
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2016
Pagerank
8.8937932e-05
Overall Rank
2,234 | 84.68%
DOI
10.1145/2882903.2882958

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{ren_sigmod16,
        title = {{Design Principles for Scaling Multi-core OLTP Under High Contention}},
        author = {Ren, Kun and Faleiro, Jose M. and Abadi, Daniel J.},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '16},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/2882903.2882958},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2882903.2882958},
        year = {2016}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 27 of 27 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
760 Cicada: Dependably Fast Multi-Core In-Memory Transactions 2017 SIGMOD 0.0001425909
1,063 High Performance Transactions via Early Write Visibility 2017 VLDB 0.00012343623
1,141 Mostly-Optimistic Concurrency Control for Highly Contended Dynamic Workloads on a Thousand Cores 2017 VLDB 0.0001200422
1,700 Aria: A Fast and Practical Deterministic OLTP Database 2020 VLDB 9.9726588e-05
1,775 SLOG: Serializable, Low-latency, Geo-replicated Transactions 2019 VLDB 9.7870611e-05
2,998 Handling Highly Contended OLTP Workloads Using Fast Dynamic Partitioning 2020 SIGMOD 7.8727047e-05
3,027 Sortledton: a Universal, Transactional Graph Data Structure 2022 VLDB 7.8374092e-05
3,860 Analyzing the Impact of System Architecture on the Scalability of OLTP Engines for High-Contention Workloads 2018 VLDB 7.0670192e-05
4,296 Latch-free Synchronization in Database Systems: Silver Bullet or Fool's Gold? 2017 CIDR 6.7773228e-05
4,356 Adaptive Concurrency Control: Despite the Looking Glass, One Concurrency Control Does Not Fit All 2017 CIDR 6.7470661e-05
5,015 Reactors: A Case for Predictable, Virtualized Actor Database Systems 2018 SIGMOD 6.4000528e-05
5,406 Ad Hoc Transactions in Web Applications: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly 2022 SIGMOD 6.2289734e-05
5,602 How Good is My HTAP System? 2022 SIGMOD 6.1538237e-05
5,825 Long-lived Transactions Made Less Harmful 2020 SIGMOD 6.0747201e-05
6,187 Robust Performance of Main Memory Data Structures by Configuration 2020 SIGMOD 5.9485755e-05
6,790 Industrial-Strength OLTP Using Main Memory and Many Cores 2020 VLDB 5.7724784e-05
7,159 Transaction Scheduling: From Conflicts to Runtime Conflicts 2023 SIGMOD 5.6857508e-05
9,517 Are Database System Researchers Making Correct Assumptions About Transaction Workloads? 2025 SIGMOD 5.2566631e-05
9,954 Robustness against Read Committed for Transaction Templates 2021 VLDB 5.1895077e-05
10,348 Brook-2PL: Tolerating High Contention Workloads with A Deadlock-Free Two-Phase Locking Protocol 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,371 Focus! Fast On-disk Concurrency-control Using Sketches 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,591 Vodka: Rethink Benchmarking Philosophy in HTAP Systems 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,798 Wait and See: A Delayed Transactions Partitioning Approach in Deterministic Database Systems for Better Performance 2025 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
11,247 Spectrum: Speedy and Strictly-Deterministic Smart Contract Transactions for Blockchain Ledgers 2024 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,526 Robustness Against Read Committed: A Free Transactional Lunch 2022 PODS 5.093636e-05
11,664 Fast Density-Peaks Clustering: Multicore-based Parallelization Approach 2021 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
11,981 The Next 700 Transaction Processing Engines 2017 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 26 of 26 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
57 Calvin: Fast Distributed Transactions for Partitioned Database Systems 2012 SIGMOD 0.00040139242
68 The End of an Architectural Era (It’s Time for a Complete Rewrite) 2007 VLDB 0.00038446206
157 OLTP Through the Looking Glass, and What We Found There 2008 SIGMOD 0.0002863588
172 High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases 2012 VLDB 0.00027281663
233 Fast Serializable Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Main-Memory Database Systems 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023815642
256 Data-Oriented Transaction Execution 2010 VLDB 0.00023172982
471 Skew-Aware Automatic Database Partitioning in Shared-Nothing, Parallel OLTP Systems 2012 SIGMOD 0.0001793564
473 Staring into the Abyss: An Evaluation of Concurrency Control with One Thousand Cores 2015 VLDB 0.00017900942
537 FOEDUS: OLTP Engine for a Thousand Cores and NVRAM 2015 SIGMOD 0.00016931517
755 Rethinking serializable multiversion concurrency control 2015 VLDB 0.00014326008
867 Coordination Avoidance in Database Systems 2015 VLDB 0.00013511197
887 E-Store: Fine-Grained Elastic Partitioning for Distributed Transaction Processing Systems 2015 VLDB 0.00013403455
1,282 Improving OLTP Scalability using Speculative Lock Inheritance 2009 VLDB 0.00011338762
1,358 PLP: Page Latch-free Shared-everything OLTP 2011 VLDB 0.0001104203
1,420 Lightweight Locking for Main Memory Database Systems 2013 VLDB 0.00010829638
1,780 The Architecture of PIER: an Internet-Scale Query Processor 2005 CIDR 9.7745226e-05
1,964 OLTP on Hardware Islands 2012 VLDB 9.3880822e-05
2,154 Leveraging Lock Contention to Improve OLTP Application Performance 2016 VLDB 9.0745745e-05
2,309 A Scalable Lock Manager for Multicores 2013 SIGMOD 8.7691698e-05
2,394 A Case for Staged Database Systems 2003 CIDR 8.6362653e-05
2,439 The Homeostasis Protocol: Avoiding Transaction Coordination Through Program Analysis 2015 SIGMOD 8.5785386e-05
2,765 An Evaluation of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Deterministic Database Systems 2014 VLDB 8.1530951e-05
2,941 Automatic Partitioning of Database Applications 2012 VLDB 7.937125e-05
3,053 Lazy Evaluation of Transactions in Database Systems 2014 SIGMOD 7.8098188e-05
3,784 Multi-Version Range Concurrency Control in Deuteronomy 2015 VLDB 7.1268687e-05
8,315 ADDICT: Advanced Instruction Chasing for Transactions 2014 VLDB 5.4553606e-05
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