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Brook-2PL: Tolerating High Contention Workloads with A Deadlock-Free Two-Phase Locking Protocol

Summary: Brook-2PL uses a static SLW-Graph dependency analysis to enable deadlock-free, predetermined lock acquisition for 2PL under high contention. Combined with flexible partial transaction chopping for early lock release, it cuts aborts and boosts throughput (~2.86×) and p95 latency (−48%) on TPC-C. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 11 2026)

Paper ID
7553
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2026
Pagerank
5.093636e-05
Overall Rank
10,348 | 29.01%
DOI
10.1145/3769767

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{habibi_sigmod26,
        title = {{Brook-2PL: Tolerating High Contention Workloads with A Deadlock-Free Two-Phase Locking Protocol}},
        author = {Habibi, Farzad and Fang, Juncheng and Lorido-Botran, Tania and Nawab, Faisal},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '26},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3769767},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3769767},
        year = {2026}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 31 of 31 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
38 Hekaton: SQL Server’s Memory-Optimized OLTP Engine 2013 SIGMOD 0.00047648573
57 Calvin: Fast Distributed Transactions for Partitioned Database Systems 2012 SIGMOD 0.00040139242
144 Megastore: Providing Scalable, Highly Available Storage for Interactive Services 2011 CIDR 0.00029554682
172 High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases 2012 VLDB 0.00027281663
473 Staring into the Abyss: An Evaluation of Concurrency Control with One Thousand Cores 2015 VLDB 0.00017900942
755 Rethinking serializable multiversion concurrency control 2015 VLDB 0.00014326008
760 Cicada: Dependably Fast Multi-Core In-Memory Transactions 2017 SIGMOD 0.0001425909
773 Low Overhead Concurrency Control for Partitioned Main Memory Databases 2010 SIGMOD 0.00014131021
867 Coordination Avoidance in Database Systems 2015 VLDB 0.00013511197
1,063 High Performance Transactions via Early Write Visibility 2017 VLDB 0.00012343623
1,141 Mostly-Optimistic Concurrency Control for Highly Contended Dynamic Workloads on a Thousand Cores 2017 VLDB 0.0001200422
1,334 Improving Optimistic Concurrency Control Through Transaction Batching and Operation Reordering 2019 VLDB 0.00011123567
1,700 Aria: A Fast and Practical Deterministic OLTP Database 2020 VLDB 9.9726588e-05
2,234 Design Principles for Scaling Multi-core OLTP Under High Contention 2016 SIGMOD 8.8937932e-05
2,998 Handling Highly Contended OLTP Workloads Using Fast Dynamic Partitioning 2020 SIGMOD 7.8727047e-05
3,198 Scaling Multicore Databases via Constrained Parallel Execution 2016 SIGMOD 7.6434062e-05
3,204 BCC: Reducing False Aborts in Optimistic Concurrency Control with Low Cost for In-Memory Databases 2016 VLDB 7.639049e-05
3,687 MaaT: Effective and scalable coordination of distributed transactions in the cloud 2014 VLDB 7.2019738e-05
3,784 Multi-Version Range Concurrency Control in Deuteronomy 2015 VLDB 7.1268687e-05
3,786 Releasing Locks As Early As You Can: Reducing Contention of Hotspots by Violating Two-Phase Locking 2021 SIGMOD 7.1264581e-05
3,860 Analyzing the Impact of System Architecture on the Scalability of OLTP Engines for High-Contention Workloads 2018 VLDB 7.0670192e-05
3,880 Controlled Lock Violation 2013 SIGMOD 7.0491452e-05
4,218 Reducing Database Locking Contention Through Multi-version Concurrency 2014 VLDB 6.8261118e-05
4,297 Graph Analytics Through Fine-Grained Parallelism 2016 SIGMOD 6.7770261e-05
4,356 Adaptive Concurrency Control: Despite the Looking Glass, One Concurrency Control Does Not Fit All 2017 CIDR 6.7470661e-05
4,419 Revisiting Commit Processing in Distributed Database Systems 1997 SIGMOD 6.7136764e-05
5,900 Fine-Grained Re-Execution for Efficient Batched Commit of Distributed Transactions 2023 VLDB 6.0468661e-05
7,334 Towards Optimal Transaction Scheduling 2024 VLDB 5.6425501e-05
7,765 An Analysis of Concurrency Control Protocols for In-Memory Databases with CCBench 2020 VLDB 5.5499187e-05
9,517 Are Database System Researchers Making Correct Assumptions About Transaction Workloads? 2025 SIGMOD 5.2566631e-05
10,033 Modeling Concurrency Control as a Learnable Function 2026 SIGMOD 5.173224e-05
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