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Efficient Vector Index Merging in Vector Databases

Summary: HNSW-Merger: efficient merging of vector indexes in vector DBs, targeting a key bottleneck in index construction/updates. Two-stage search-based merge exploits existing proximity info via forward HNSW search + lazy backward direct-connect, with multicore/memory optimizations and multi-index support. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Apr 11 2026)

Paper ID
7471
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.1945683e-05
Overall Rank
10,160 | 29.32%
DOI
10.1145/3786645

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Showing 14 of 14 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
34 Similarity Search in High Dimensions via Hashing 1999 VLDB 0.00076637636
212 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00033913475
495 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.00021767688
736 AnalyticDB-V: A Hybrid Analytical Engine Towards Query Fusion for Structured and Unstructured Data 2020 VLDB 0.00017447617
2,690 Starling: An I/O-Efficient Disk-Resident Graph Index Framework for High-Dimensional Vector Similarity Search on Data Segment 2024 SIGMOD 8.293714e-05
3,400 ELPIS: Graph-Based Similarity Search for Scalable Data Science 2023 VLDB 7.1405533e-05
3,680 SingleStore-V: An Integrated Vector Database System in SingleStore 2024 VLDB 6.8496415e-05
4,598 Practical and Asymptotically Optimal Quantization of High-Dimensional Vectors in Euclidean Space for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 6.0586236e-05
4,862 Vexless: A Serverless Vector Data Management System Using Cloud Functions 2024 SIGMOD 5.8707776e-05
6,389 Chat2Data: An Interactive Data Analysis System with RAG, Vector Databases and LLMs 2024 VLDB 5.0844009e-05
8,245 MIRAGE-ANNS: Mixed Approach Graph-based Indexing for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 4.5514956e-05
8,687 TigerVector: Supporting Vector Search in Graph Databases for Advanced RAGs 2025 SIGMOD 4.4675056e-05
9,978 Fast Vector Search in PostgreSQL: A Decoupled Approach 2026 CIDR 4.1945683e-05
13,170 Vector Databases: What’s Really New and What’s Next? (VLDB 2024 Panel) 2024 VLDB -
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