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Hekaton: SQL Server’s Memory-Optimized OLTP Engine

Summary: SQL Server’s Hekaton is a memory-resident OLTP engine, fully integrated with T-SQL and memory-optimized durable tables. High concurrency comes from latch-free data structures and optimistic MVCC; mem-optimized procedures can be compiled to native code and access both mem-optimized and regular tables. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
4705
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2013
Pagerank
0.00047648573
Overall Rank
38 | 99.75%
DOI
10.1145/2463676.2463710

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{diaconu_sigmod13,
        title = {{Hekaton: SQL Server’s Memory-Optimized OLTP Engine}},
        author = {Diaconu, Cristian and Freedman, Craig and Ismert, Erik and Larson, Per-Åke and Mittal, Pravin and Stonecipher, Ryan and Verma, Nitin and Zwilling, Mike},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '13},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/2463676.2463710},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2463676.2463710},
        year = {2013}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 156 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
233 Fast Serializable Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Main-Memory Database Systems 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023815642
237 Amazon Redshift and the Case for Simpler Data Warehouses 2015 SIGMOD 0.0002369895
422 Umbra: A Disk-Based System with In-Memory Performance 2020 CIDR 0.00018732744
473 Staring into the Abyss: An Evaluation of Concurrency Control with One Thousand Cores 2015 VLDB 0.00017900942
537 FOEDUS: OLTP Engine for a Thousand Cores and NVRAM 2015 SIGMOD 0.00016931517
614 Faster: A Concurrent Key-Value Store with In-Place Updates 2018 SIGMOD 0.00015720975
621 Persistent B+-Trees in Non-Volatile Main Memory 2015 VLDB 0.00015695264
655 ERMIA: Fast Memory-Optimized Database System for Heterogeneous Workloads 2016 SIGMOD 0.00015263509
720 Anti-Caching: A New Approach to Database Management System Architecture 2013 VLDB 0.00014632914
760 Cicada: Dependably Fast Multi-Core In-Memory Transactions 2017 SIGMOD 0.0001425909
840 Storage Management in the NVRAM Era 2014 VLDB 0.00013683877
880 SuRF: Practical Range Query Filtering with Fast Succinct Tries 2018 SIGMOD 0.00013432693
894 Froid: Optimization of Imperative Programs in a Relational Database 2018 VLDB 0.00013367658
903 An Empirical Evaluation of In-Memory Multi-Version Concurrency Control 2017 VLDB 0.0001332486
941 Data Blocks: Hybrid OLTP and OLAP on Compressed Storage using both Vectorization and Compilation 2016 SIGMOD 0.00013078348
948 BzTree: A High-Performance Latch-free Range Index for Non-Volatile Memory 2018 VLDB 0.0001303916
964 Reducing the Storage Overhead of Main-Memory OLTP Databases with Hybrid Indexes 2016 SIGMOD 0.00012934147
1,089 High Performance Transactions in Deuteronomy 2015 CIDR 0.00012242396
1,126 Adaptive Range Filters for Cold Data: Avoiding Trips to Siberia 2013 VLDB 0.00012078607
1,141 Mostly-Optimistic Concurrency Control for Highly Contended Dynamic Workloads on a Thousand Cores 2017 VLDB 0.0001200422
1,238 BatchDB: Efficient Isolated Execution of Hybrid OLTP+OLAP Workloads for Interactive Applications 2017 SIGMOD 0.00011543368
1,312 Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing: A Survey 2017 SIGMOD 0.00011193166
1,461 LLAMA: A Cache/Storage Subsystem for Modern Hardware 2013 VLDB 0.00010703712
1,480 Write-Behind Logging 2017 VLDB 0.00010649376
1,524 Trekking Through Siberia: Managing Cold Data in a Memory-Optimized Database 2014 VLDB 0.00010501517
1,692 Real-Time Analytical Processing with SQL Server 2015 VLDB 9.9979924e-05
1,892 Procedural Extensions of SQL: Understanding their usage in the wild 2021 VLDB 9.5277793e-05
1,915 S-Store: Streaming Meets Transaction Processing 2015 VLDB 9.4884706e-05
2,267 In-Memory Performance for Big Data 2015 VLDB 8.8388928e-05
2,371 REWIND: Recovery Write-Ahead System for In-Memory Non-Volatile Data-Structures 2015 VLDB 8.6793374e-05
2,388 Low-Overhead Asynchronous Checkpointing in Main-Memory Database Systems 2016 SIGMOD 8.6474765e-05
2,407 Squall: Fine-Grained Live Reconfiguration for Partitioned Main Memory Databases 2015 SIGMOD 8.6184333e-05
2,469 FoundationDB: A Distributed Unbundled Transactional Key Value Store 2021 SIGMOD 8.5354086e-05
2,477 Azure Data Lake Store: A Hyperscale Distributed File Service for Big Data Analytics 2017 SIGMOD 8.5239378e-05
2,488 How to Architect a Query Compiler, Revisited 2018 SIGMOD 8.5091578e-05
2,765 An Evaluation of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Deterministic Database Systems 2014 VLDB 8.1530951e-05
2,767 Exploiting Coroutines to Attack the "Killer Nanoseconds" 2018 VLDB 8.1507611e-05
2,998 Handling Highly Contended OLTP Workloads Using Fast Dynamic Partitioning 2020 SIGMOD 7.8727047e-05
3,013 Opportunities for Optimism in Contended Main-Memory Multicore Transactions 2020 VLDB 7.8518631e-05
3,027 Sortledton: a Universal, Transactional Graph Data Structure 2022 VLDB 7.8374092e-05
3,088 Query Fresh: Log Shipping on Steroids 2018 VLDB 7.7694381e-05
3,198 Scaling Multicore Databases via Constrained Parallel Execution 2016 SIGMOD 7.6434062e-05
3,204 BCC: Reducing False Aborts in Optimistic Concurrency Control with Low Cost for In-Memory Databases 2016 VLDB 7.639049e-05
3,256 To Lock, Swap, or Elide: On the Interplay of Hardware Transactional Memory and Lock-Free Indexing 2015 VLDB 7.591263e-05
3,434 Hybrid Garbage Collection for Multi-Version Concurrency Control in SAP HANA 2016 SIGMOD 7.4172842e-05
3,455 How to Build a Non-Volatile Memory Database Management System 2017 SIGMOD 7.4000022e-05
3,549 DBOS: A DBMS-oriented Operating System 2022 VLDB 7.3212765e-05
3,624 Fast General Distributed Transactions with Opacity 2019 SIGMOD 7.2461483e-05
3,644 CoroBase: Coroutine-Oriented Main-Memory Database Engine 2021 VLDB 7.2306862e-05
3,661 Sundial: Harmonizing Concurrency Control and Caching in a Distributed OLTP Database Management System 2018 VLDB 7.2167755e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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