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An In-Depth Study of Filter-Agnostic Vector Search on a PostgreSQL Database System: [Experiments & Analysis]

Summary: Production PostgreSQL study of filter-agnostic filtered vector search across selectivities and correlations, comparing post- versus inline-filtering. Shows page-access and filter-check overheads can outweigh distance costs: ScaNN may beat graph indexes, with choices determined by workload and system costs. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 26 2026)

Paper ID
h004af1804b32d0b1
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.9605343e-05
Overall Rank
10,487 | 29.71%
DOI
10.1145/3802011
PDF
Download (CC BY 4.0)

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{lu_sigmod26,
        title = {{An In-Depth Study of Filter-Agnostic Vector Search on a PostgreSQL Database System: [Experiments \& Analysis]}},
        author = {Lu, Duo and Caminal, Helena and Chatzakis, Manos and Papakonstantinou, Yannis and Chronis, Yannis and Jain, Vaibhav and Özcan, Fatma},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '26},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3802011},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3802011},
        year = {2026}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 23 of 23 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
181 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.00026425782
1,968 SeRF: Segment Graph for Range-Filtering Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 9.2810141e-05
2,728 iRangeGraph: Improvising Range-dedicated Graphs for Range-filtering Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 8.0686023e-05
2,733 Return of the Lernaean Hydra: Experimental Evaluation of Data Series Approximate Similarity Search 2020 VLDB 8.0653682e-05
2,791 Navigating Labels and Vectors: A Unified Approach to Filtered Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 7.9939669e-05
2,885 Graph-Based Vector Search: An Experimental Evaluation of the State-of-the-Art 2025 SIGMOD 7.8929868e-05
4,157 Steiner-Hardness: A Query Hardness Measure for Graph-Based ANN Indexes 2024 VLDB 6.7596305e-05
4,368 UNIFY: Unified Index for Range Filtered Approximate Nearest Neighbors Search 2025 VLDB 6.6237291e-05
5,903 MIRAGE-ANNS: Mixed Approach Graph-based Indexing for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 5.9357915e-05
6,141 DIGRA: A Dynamic Graph Indexing for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search with Range Filter 2025 SIGMOD 5.856289e-05
6,146 Dynamic Range-Filtering Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 5.8561603e-05
6,197 NaviX: A Native Vector Index Design for Graph DBMSs With Robust Predicate-Agnostic Search Performance 2025 VLDB 5.836466e-05
6,475 Efficient Dynamic Indexing for Range Filtered Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 5.7553067e-05
6,854 Filtered Vector Search: State-of-the-art and Research Opportunities 2025 VLDB 5.647101e-05
7,286 Subspace Collision: An Efficient and Accurate Framework for High-dimensional Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 5.5493084e-05
7,326 RWalks: Random Walks as Attribute Diffusers for Filtered Vector Search 2025 SIGMOD 5.5375978e-05
7,585 SIEVE: Effective Filtered Vector Search with Collection of Indexes 2025 VLDB 5.4747603e-05
7,616 DEG: Efficient Hybrid Vector Search Using the Dynamic Edge Navigation Graph 2025 SIGMOD 5.4672835e-05
7,974 Fast Vector Search in PostgreSQL: A Decoupled Approach 2026 CIDR 5.3990742e-05
8,024 BigVectorBench: Heterogeneous Data Embedding and Compound Queries are Essential in Evaluating Vector Databases 2025 VLDB 5.3887398e-05
8,281 Attribute Filtering in Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search: An In-depth Experimental Study 2026 SIGMOD 5.3462537e-05
9,060 Cost-Effective, Low Latency Vector Search with Azure Cosmos DB 2025 VLDB 5.21427e-05
9,168 DARTH: Declarative Recall Through Early Termination for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2026 SIGMOD 5.2026953e-05
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