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KEN: An Execution Engine for Unstructured Database Systems

Summary: KEN is a dedicated execution engine for unstructured DBMSs that dynamically deploys model cascades to balance query accuracy and latency. GPU-aware placement and invocation scheduling mitigate cascade overhead, yielding up to 122× lower latency than baseline execution. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
h32ddb8ad5d851e65
Venue
VLDB
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.9769913e-05
Overall Rank
11,078 | 25.55%
DOI
10.14778/3796195.3796204
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{kossmann_vldb26,
        title = {{KEN: An Execution Engine for Unstructured Database Systems}},
        author = {Kossmann, Ferdi and Wu, Ziniu and Turk, Alex and Tatbul, Nesime and Cao, Lei and Madden, Samuel},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '26},
        volume = {19},
        number = {5},
        pages = {902--916},
        doi = {10.14778/3796195.3796204},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3796195.3796204},
        year = {2026}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 21 of 21 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
271 NoScope: Optimizing Neural Network Queries over Video at Scale 2017 VLDB 0.0002256866
282 Accelerating Machine Learning Inference with Probabilistic Predicates 2018 SIGMOD 0.00022302793
658 DocETL: Agentic Query Rewriting and Evaluation for Complex Document Processing 2025 VLDB 0.00015058738
1,023 MIRIS: Fast Object Track Queries in Video 2020 SIGMOD 0.00012430702
2,787 EVA: A Symbolic Approach to Accelerating Exploratory Video Analytics with Materialized Views 2022 SIGMOD 8.0121053e-05
3,049 Abacus: A Cost-Based Optimizer for Semantic Operator Systems 2026 VLDB 7.7087759e-05
3,401 A Demonstration of Willump: A Statistically-Aware End-to-end Optimizer for Machine Learning Inference 2020 VLDB 7.3294462e-05
3,508 Serving and Optimizing Machine Learning Workflows on Heterogeneous Infrastructures 2023 VLDB 7.2455881e-05
3,780 Optimizing Video Analytics with Declarative Model Relationships 2023 VLDB 7.0225859e-05
3,807 Vaas: Video Analytics At Scale 2020 VLDB 7.0081164e-05
3,947 OTIF: Efficient Tracker Pre-processing over Large Video Datasets 2022 SIGMOD 6.9052646e-05
4,182 Rafiki: Machine Learning as an Analytics Service System 2019 VLDB 6.7519862e-05
4,558 Databases Unbound: Querying All of the World’s Bytes with AI 2024 VLDB 6.5333125e-05
5,214 Seiden: Revisiting Query Processing in Video Database Systems 2023 VLDB 6.2224191e-05
5,216 Stage: Query Execution Time Prediction in Amazon Redshift 2024 SIGMOD 6.2218868e-05
5,553 Aero: Adaptive Query Processing of ML Queries 2025 SIGMOD 6.0843382e-05
6,586 Extract-Transform-Load for Video Streams 2023 VLDB 5.741099e-05
6,844 Serving Deep Learning Models with Deduplication from Relational Databases 2022 VLDB 5.6647722e-05
7,983 Biathlon: Harnessing Model Resilience for Accelerating ML Inference Pipelines 2024 VLDB 5.4111208e-05
9,171 Optimizing Inference Serving on Serverless Platforms 2022 VLDB 5.2128799e-05
9,747 Declarative Data Serving: The Future of Machine Learning Inference on the Edge 2021 VLDB 5.1325223e-05
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