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KEN: An Execution Engine for Unstructured Database Systems

Summary: KEN is a dedicated execution engine for unstructured DBMSs that dynamically deploys model cascades to balance query accuracy and latency. GPU-aware placement and invocation scheduling mitigate cascade overhead, yielding up to 122× lower latency than baseline execution. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
h32ddb8ad5d851e65
Venue
VLDB
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.9793485e-05
Overall Rank
11,069 | 25.58%
DOI
10.14778/3796195.3796204

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{kossmann_vldb26,
        title = {{KEN: An Execution Engine for Unstructured Database Systems}},
        author = {Kossmann, Ferdi and Wu, Ziniu and Turk, Alex and Tatbul, Nesime and Cao, Lei and Madden, Samuel},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '26},
        volume = {19},
        number = {5},
        pages = {902--916},
        doi = {10.14778/3796195.3796204},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3796195.3796204},
        year = {2026}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 21 of 21 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
271 NoScope: Optimizing Neural Network Queries over Video at Scale 2017 VLDB 0.00022560564
281 Accelerating Machine Learning Inference with Probabilistic Predicates 2018 SIGMOD 0.00022295232
683 DocETL: Agentic Query Rewriting and Evaluation for Complex Document Processing 2025 VLDB 0.00014817539
1,024 MIRIS: Fast Object Track Queries in Video 2020 SIGMOD 0.00012430491
2,787 EVA: A Symbolic Approach to Accelerating Exploratory Video Analytics with Materialized Views 2022 SIGMOD 8.0158999e-05
3,126 Abacus: A Cost-Based Optimizer for Semantic Operator Systems 2026 VLDB 7.6185225e-05
3,401 A Demonstration of Willump: A Statistically-Aware End-to-end Optimizer for Machine Learning Inference 2020 VLDB 7.332823e-05
3,508 Serving and Optimizing Machine Learning Workflows on Heterogeneous Infrastructures 2023 VLDB 7.2490197e-05
3,778 Optimizing Video Analytics with Declarative Model Relationships 2023 VLDB 7.0259119e-05
3,806 Vaas: Video Analytics At Scale 2020 VLDB 7.0107906e-05
3,948 OTIF: Efficient Tracker Pre-processing over Large Video Datasets 2022 SIGMOD 6.9053923e-05
4,182 Rafiki: Machine Learning as an Analytics Service System 2019 VLDB 6.755131e-05
4,557 Databases Unbound: Querying All of the World’s Bytes with AI 2024 VLDB 6.5356905e-05
5,211 Seiden: Revisiting Query Processing in Video Database Systems 2023 VLDB 6.2253642e-05
5,214 Stage: Query Execution Time Prediction in Amazon Redshift 2024 SIGMOD 6.2248104e-05
5,551 Aero: Adaptive Query Processing of ML Queries 2025 SIGMOD 6.0872198e-05
6,583 Extract-Transform-Load for Video Streams 2023 VLDB 5.7438181e-05
6,844 Serving Deep Learning Models with Deduplication from Relational Databases 2022 VLDB 5.6664512e-05
7,978 Biathlon: Harnessing Model Resilience for Accelerating ML Inference Pipelines 2024 VLDB 5.4136835e-05
9,162 Optimizing Inference Serving on Serverless Platforms 2022 VLDB 5.2153488e-05
9,742 Declarative Data Serving: The Future of Machine Learning Inference on the Edge 2021 VLDB 5.1349531e-05
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