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Bridging LLMs and Database Systems: A Deep Dive into Enhanced Relational Operators

Summary: Tutorial unifying LLM-enhanced relational operators (matchers, filters, imputers, rankers) via a taxonomy of logic, granularity, and implementation. Surveys cascades, semantic batching, cost-based planning, benchmarks, and LLM–DB co-design challenges. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Aug 28 2026)

Paper ID
hed7b32de270a97f3
Venue
VLDB
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.9605343e-05
Overall Rank
11,094 | 25.64%
DOI
10.14778/3827998.3828141
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{zeng_vldb26,
        title = {{Bridging LLMs and Database Systems: A Deep Dive into Enhanced Relational Operators}},
        author = {Zeng, Tianjing and Lin, Yin and Zhu, Rong and Su, Yunxiang and Ding, Zhongjun and Ding, Bolin and Zhou, Jingren},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '26},
        volume = {19},
        number = {12},
        pages = {4867--4871},
        doi = {10.14778/3827998.3828141},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3827998.3828141},
        year = {2026}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 20 of 20 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
323 Can Foundation Models Wrangle Your Data? 2023 VLDB 0.00021022156
605 CAESURA: Language Models as Multi-Modal Query Planners 2024 CIDR 0.00015630219
630 DocETL: Agentic Query Rewriting and Evaluation for Complex Document Processing 2025 VLDB 0.00015402076
697 Palimpzest: Optimizing AI-Powered Analytics with Declarative Query Processing 2025 CIDR 0.00014665686
2,225 ThalamusDB: Approximate Query Processing on Multi-Modal Data 2024 SIGMOD 8.7996555e-05
2,256 The Design of an LLM-powered Unstructured Analytics System 2025 CIDR 8.7418985e-05
2,591 Text2SQL is Not Enough: Unifying AI and Databases with TAG 2025 CIDR 8.2338128e-05
2,924 Abacus: A Cost-Based Optimizer for Semantic Operator Systems 2026 VLDB 7.8407467e-05
4,047 Magneto: Combining Small and Large Language Models for Schema Matching 2025 VLDB 6.8177935e-05
4,729 LLM for Data Management 2024 VLDB 6.4317927e-05
4,812 Hybrid Querying Over Relational Databases and Large Language Models 2025 CIDR 6.3907046e-05
4,996 SemBench: A Benchmark for Semantic Query Processing Engines 2026 VLDB 6.3095672e-05
5,715 Data Discovery in Data Lakes: Operations, Indexes, Systems 2025 VLDB 6.0087424e-05
6,328 Natural Language Interfaces for Databases with Deep Learning 2023 VLDB 5.7945556e-05
7,882 Semantic Integrity Constraints: Declarative Guardrails for AI-Augmented Data Processing Systems 2025 VLDB 5.4181983e-05
8,255 Adda: Towards Efficient in-Database Feature Generation via LLM-based Agents 2025 SIGMOD 5.3520689e-05
8,327 SMARTFEAT: Efficient Feature Construction through Feature-Level Foundation Model Interactions 2024 CIDR 5.3381899e-05
8,542 Agent-OM: Leveraging LLM Agents for Ontology Matching 2025 VLDB 5.304121e-05
9,191 Database Perspective on LLM Inference Systems 2025 VLDB 5.1967502e-05
9,242 Natural Language to SQL: State of the Art and Open Problems 2025 VLDB 5.1864799e-05
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