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ODE (Object Database and Environment): The Language and the Data Model

Summary: Integrated object database and environment with O++ (C++-based) as the DB programming language, unifying database and general-purpose manipulation under a single object model. Key features: persistent/versioned objects, sets and clusters with iterators, and constraints/triggers via extended C++ class facilities. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
ha2ee2249db4c8494
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
1989
Pagerank
9.8584331e-05
Overall Rank
1,689 | 88.65%
DOI
10.1145/67544.66930

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{agrawal_sigmod89,
        title = {{ODE (Object Database and Environment): The Language and the Data Model}},
        author = {Agrawal, R. and Gehani, N. H.},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '89},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/67544.66930},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/67544.66930},
        year = {1989}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 19 of 19 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
820 Dali: A High Performance Main Memory Storage Manager 1994 VLDB 0.00013658052
1,240 Cache Consistency and Concurrency Control in a Client/Server DBMS Architecture 1991 SIGMOD 0.00011381224
1,491 Event Specification in an Active Object-Oriented Database 1992 SIGMOD 0.00010503925
2,436 OdeView: The Graphical Interface to Ode 1990 SIGMOD 8.4682099e-05
2,801 Supporting Multiple View Maintenance Policies 1997 SIGMOD 7.9878617e-05
3,638 Ode as an Active Database: Constraints and Triggers 1991 VLDB 7.1428559e-05
3,850 EROC: A Toolkit for Building NEATO Query Optimizers 1996 VLDB 6.9778459e-05
4,436 OdeFS: A File System Interface to an Object-Oriented Database 1994 VLDB 6.5983299e-05
4,572 ASSET: A System for Supporting Extended Transactions 1994 SIGMOD 6.5265448e-05
5,605 Managing Temporal Financial Data in an Extensible Database 1993 VLDB 6.0669209e-05
6,590 Managing Conflicts between Rules 1996 PODS 5.7401308e-05
7,443 JSON Relational Duality: A Revolutionary Combination of Document, Object, and Relational Models 2025 SIGMOD 5.5239134e-05
8,611 Integrity Maintenance in an Object-Oriented Database 1992 VLDB 5.3022604e-05
8,736 Coral++: Adding Object-Orientation to a Logic Database Language 1993 VLDB 5.2880532e-05
9,216 On Correctly Configuring Versioned Objects 1989 VLDB 5.2051034e-05
13,210 PM3: An Orthogonally Persistent Systems Programming Language - Design, Implementation, Performance 1999 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
13,290 Enhancing Database Correctness: A Statistical Approach 1995 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
13,389 A Proclamation-Based Model for Cooperating Transactions 1992 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
13,405 K: A High-level Knowledge Base Programming Language for Advanced Database Applications 1991 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 13 of 13 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
67 An Amateur's Introduction to Recursive Query Processing Strategies 1986 SIGMOD 0.00037991902
150 Making Smalltalk a Database System 1984 SIGMOD 0.00028917874
263 Some High-level Language Constructs for Data of Type Relation 1977 SIGMOD 0.00022800886
759 O2, an Object-Oriented Data Model 1988 SIGMOD 0.0001415745
774 Data Abstraction, Views And Updates In Rigel 1979 SIGMOD 0.00014079981
809 FAD, a Powerful and Simple Database Language 1987 VLDB 0.00013771533
1,103 The Data Management Facilities of PLAIN 1979 SIGMOD 0.00011998051
1,143 The POSTGRES Data Model 1987 VLDB 0.00011842018
1,220 Version Modeling Concepts for Computer-Aided Design Databases 1986 SIGMOD 0.00011476171
2,556 Architecture and Implementation of the Darmstadt Database Kernel System 1987 SIGMOD 8.2988885e-05
3,295 Implementation of a Compiler for a Semantic Data Model: Experiences with Taxis 1987 SIGMOD 7.4452378e-05
4,106 Inheritance and Persistence in Database Programming Languages 1986 SIGMOD 6.8022187e-05
5,936 Object-Oriented Database Support for Software Environments 1987 SIGMOD 5.9386543e-05
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# Overall Rank Paper Year Venue
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4 5,077 A Relationship Mechanism for a Strongly Typed Object-Oriented Database Programming Language 1991 VLDB
5 1,491 Event Specification in an Active Object-Oriented Database 1992 SIGMOD
6 14,792 An Object-Oriented Environment for OIS Applications 1985 VLDB
7 2,436 OdeView: The Graphical Interface to Ode 1990 SIGMOD
8 1,734 The O2 Database Programming Language 1989 VLDB
9 13,337 An Effective Deductive Object-Oriented Database Through Language Integration 1994 VLDB
10 3,638 Ode as an Active Database: Constraints and Triggers 1991 VLDB