The POSTGRES Data Model

Summary: Relational core extended with abstract data types, user-defined operators and procedures, plus inheritance. Supports aggregation, generalization, and complex objects with shared subobjects, plus cross-tuple references. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID: h2b1ec8c6d8be0d24
Venue: VLDB
Year: 1987
Pagerank: 0.00011847554
Overall Rank: 1,143 | 92.32%
DOI: -

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

1. Lawrence A. Rowe (University of California)
2. Michael R. Stonebraker (University of California)

BibTeX Citation

@article{rowe_vldb87,
        title = {{The POSTGRES Data Model}},
        author = {Rowe, Lawrence A. and Stonebraker, Michael R.},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '87},
        pages = {83},
        year = {1987}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 20 of 20 citing papers.

Rank	Citing Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
147	On Rules, Procedures, Caching And Views In Data Base Systems	1990	SIGMOD	0.00029019485
498	The Design of XPRS	1988	VLDB	0.00017299238
698	A Data Model and Query Language for EXODUS	1988	SIGMOD	0.00014687325
1,253	A Model of Queries for Object-Oriented Databases	1989	VLDB	0.00011336027
1,523	Performance Enhancement Through Replication in an Object-Oriented DBMS	1989	SIGMOD	0.00010366107
1,689	ODE (Object Database and Environment): The Language and the Data Model	1989	SIGMOD	9.8628503e-05
1,843	A Performance Study of Query Optimization Algorithms on a Database System Supporting Procedures	1988	VLDB	9.5236698e-05
2,992	Design and Implementation of an Extensible Database Management System Supporting User Defined Data Types and Functions	1988	VLDB	7.7729638e-05
3,194	One WITH RECURSIVE is Worth Many GOTOs	2021	SIGMOD	7.5498012e-05
5,809	Snakes on a Plan: Compiling Python Functions into Plain SQL Queries	2022	SIGMOD	5.987479e-05
6,400	Functional-Style SQL UDFs With a Capital 'F'	2020	SIGMOD	5.7981078e-05
6,602	Research Directions in Object-Oriented Database Systems	1990	PODS	5.7397128e-05
7,156	Extending the Relational Algebra to Capture Complex Objects	1989	VLDB	5.5973998e-05
8,728	Coral++: Adding Object-Orientation to a Logic Database Language	1993	VLDB	5.2905577e-05
10,147	How DuckDB is USING KEY to Unlock Recursive Query Performance	2025	SIGMOD	5.0715586e-05
10,223	SQL Engines Excel at the Execution of Imperative Programs	2024	VLDB	5.0572221e-05
11,672	mutable: A Modern DBMS for Research and Fast Prototyping	2023	CIDR	4.9793485e-05
12,775	Data Management for High-Throughput Genomics	2009	CIDR	4.9793485e-05
13,386	Experiences With an Object Manager for a Process-Centered Environment	1992	VLDB	4.9793485e-05
13,427	Incorporating Hierarchy in a Relational Model of Data	1989	SIGMOD	4.9793485e-05

Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 8 of 8 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank	Cited Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
16	The Functional Data Model and the Data Language DAPLEX	1979	SIGMOD	0.00059996338
34	The Design Of Postgres	1986	SIGMOD	0.00049142315
96	The Database Language GEM	1983	SIGMOD	0.00034286345
144	A Language Facility for Designing Interactive Database-Intensive Applications	1978	SIGMOD	0.00029097107
150	Making Smalltalk a Database System	1984	SIGMOD	0.00028930192
183	On Extending the Functions of a Relational Database System	1982	SIGMOD	0.00026178731
354	A DBMS Prototype to Support Extended NF2 Relations: An Integrated View on Flat Tables and Hierarchies	1986	SIGMOD	0.00020222123
1,126	Quel As A Data Type	1984	SIGMOD	0.00011920289

Semantically Similar Papers

#	Overall Rank	Paper	Year	Venue
1	2,665	A Graph-Oriented Object Database Model	1990	PODS
2	2,825	Modeling Complex Structures in Object-Oriented Databases	1989	PODS
3	1,411	A Data Management Extension Architecture	1987	SIGMOD
4	1,843	A Performance Study of Query Optimization Algorithms on a Database System Supporting Procedures	1988	VLDB
5	99	The Design of the POSTGRES Storage System	1987	VLDB
6	7,053	Semantic Modeling of Object Oriented Databases	1991	VLDB
7	6,602	Research Directions in Object-Oriented Database Systems	1990	PODS
8	5,074	A Relationship Mechanism for a Strongly Typed Object-Oriented Database Programming Language	1991	VLDB
9	13,427	Incorporating Hierarchy in a Relational Model of Data	1989	SIGMOD
10	34	The Design Of Postgres	1986	SIGMOD