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C5: Cloned Concurrency Control that Always Keeps Up

Summary: C5 is the first cloned concurrency control protocol for asynchronously replicated primary-backup DBs that guarantees bounded replication lag. It closes the parallelism gap of prior cloned CCs, preserving primary concurrency; MyRocks and Cicada demonstrate bounded lag. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
hd79b1d8f876eb194
Venue
VLDB
Year
2023
Pagerank
5.7321729e-05
Overall Rank
6,548 | 56.11%
DOI
10.14778/3561261.3561262
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{helt_vldb23,
        title = {{C5: Cloned Concurrency Control that Always Keeps Up}},
        author = {Helt, Jeffrey and Sharma, Abhinav and Abadi, Daniel J. and Lloyd, Wyatt and Faleiro, Jose M.},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '23},
        volume = {16},
        number = {1},
        pages = {1--14},
        doi = {10.14778/3561261.3561262},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3561261.3561262},
        year = {2023}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 3 of 3 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 24 of 24 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
7 Implementation Techniques For Main Memory Database Systems 1984 SIGMOD 0.00081781676
19 A Critique of ANSI SQL Isolation Levels 1995 SIGMOD 0.00058631912
35 Hekaton: SQL Server’s Memory-Optimized OLTP Engine 2013 SIGMOD 0.00047937476
54 Calvin: Fast Distributed Transactions for Partitioned Database Systems 2012 SIGMOD 0.00040489652
172 High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases 2012 VLDB 0.00027021768
543 Socrates: The New SQL Server in the Cloud 2019 SIGMOD 0.00016588324
549 Faster: A Concurrent Key-Value Store with In-Place Updates 2018 SIGMOD 0.00016530268
636 ERMIA: Fast Memory-Optimized Database System for Heterogeneous Workloads 2016 SIGMOD 0.00015329098
740 Rethinking serializable multiversion concurrency control 2015 VLDB 0.00014303858
764 The Case for Determinism in Database Systems 2010 VLDB 0.00014110914
773 Cicada: Dependably Fast Multi-Core In-Memory Transactions 2017 SIGMOD 0.00014075557
1,028 Aether: A Scalable Approach to Logging 2010 VLDB 0.00012390677
1,051 High Performance Transactions via Early Write Visibility 2017 VLDB 0.00012262974
1,085 High Performance Transactions in Deuteronomy 2015 CIDR 0.00012086316
1,158 Mostly-Optimistic Concurrency Control for Highly Contended Dynamic Workloads on a Thousand Cores 2017 VLDB 0.00011744154
1,392 Amazon Aurora: On Avoiding Distributed Consensus for I/Os, Commits, and Membership Changes 2018 SIGMOD 0.00010787433
2,189 Leveraging Lock Contention to Improve OLTP Application Performance 2016 VLDB 8.8866479e-05
3,011 Query Fresh: Log Shipping on Steroids 2018 VLDB 7.7421635e-05
3,073 Opportunities for Optimism in Contended Main-Memory Multicore Transactions 2020 VLDB 7.6660818e-05
3,097 Lazy Evaluation of Transactions in Database Systems 2014 SIGMOD 7.6354651e-05
3,173 Rethinking Database High Availability with RDMA Networks 2019 VLDB 7.5552708e-05
3,681 P*TIME: Highly Scalable OLTP DBMS for Managing Update-Intensive Stream Workload 2004 VLDB 7.0841536e-05
4,040 Scalable Replay-Based Replication For Fast Databases 2017 VLDB 6.8229639e-05
4,988 RemusDB: Transparent High Availability for Database Systems 2011 VLDB 6.3130049e-05
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