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Hekaton: SQL Server’s Memory-Optimized OLTP Engine

Summary: SQL Server’s Hekaton is a memory-resident OLTP engine, fully integrated with T-SQL and memory-optimized durable tables. High concurrency comes from latch-free data structures and optimistic MVCC; mem-optimized procedures can be compiled to native code and access both mem-optimized and regular tables. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
he81c7ac3e14f9617
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2013
Pagerank
0.00048001919
Overall Rank
35 | 99.77%
DOI
10.1145/2463676.2463710

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{diaconu_sigmod13,
        title = {{Hekaton: SQL Server’s Memory-Optimized OLTP Engine}},
        author = {Diaconu, Cristian and Freedman, Craig and Ismert, Erik and Larson, Per-Åke and Mittal, Pravin and Stonecipher, Ryan and Verma, Nitin and Zwilling, Mike},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '13},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/2463676.2463710},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2463676.2463710},
        year = {2013}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 161 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
228 Fast Serializable Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Main-Memory Database Systems 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023920439
233 Amazon Redshift and the Case for Simpler Data Warehouses 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023783585
373 Umbra: A Disk-Based System with In-Memory Performance 2020 CIDR 0.00019711632
445 Staring into the Abyss: An Evaluation of Concurrency Control with One Thousand Cores 2015 VLDB 0.00018176701
542 FOEDUS: OLTP Engine for a Thousand Cores and NVRAM 2015 SIGMOD 0.0001665543
546 Faster: A Concurrent Key-Value Store with In-Place Updates 2018 SIGMOD 0.00016590738
631 Persistent B+-Trees in Non-Volatile Main Memory 2015 VLDB 0.0001541723
636 ERMIA: Fast Memory-Optimized Database System for Heterogeneous Workloads 2016 SIGMOD 0.00015360975
728 Anti-Caching: A New Approach to Database Management System Architecture 2013 VLDB 0.00014414001
786 Cicada: Dependably Fast Multi-Core In-Memory Transactions 2017 SIGMOD 0.00013988699
857 Storage Management in the NVRAM Era 2014 VLDB 0.00013427334
872 An Empirical Evaluation of In-Memory Multi-Version Concurrency Control 2017 VLDB 0.00013342029
891 SuRF: Practical Range Query Filtering with Fast Succinct Tries 2018 SIGMOD 0.00013245926
896 Froid: Optimization of Imperative Programs in a Relational Database 2018 VLDB 0.00013209291
906 Data Blocks: Hybrid OLTP and OLAP on Compressed Storage using both Vectorization and Compilation 2016 SIGMOD 0.00013160654
964 BzTree: A High-Performance Latch-free Range Index for Non-Volatile Memory 2018 VLDB 0.00012810196
971 Reducing the Storage Overhead of Main-Memory OLTP Databases with Hybrid Indexes 2016 SIGMOD 0.00012766019
1,083 High Performance Transactions in Deuteronomy 2015 CIDR 0.00012113053
1,117 Adaptive Range Filters for Cold Data: Avoiding Trips to Siberia 2013 VLDB 0.00011953704
1,161 Mostly-Optimistic Concurrency Control for Highly Contended Dynamic Workloads on a Thousand Cores 2017 VLDB 0.00011768531
1,241 BatchDB: Efficient Isolated Execution of Hybrid OLTP+OLAP Workloads for Interactive Applications 2017 SIGMOD 0.00011378254
1,321 Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing: A Survey 2017 SIGMOD 0.00011040617
1,399 LLAMA: A Cache/Storage Subsystem for Modern Hardware 2013 VLDB 0.00010781976
1,437 Write-Behind Logging 2017 VLDB 0.0001065408
1,524 Trekking Through Siberia: Managing Cold Data in a Memory-Optimized Database 2014 VLDB 0.00010356318
1,675 Real-Time Analytical Processing with SQL Server 2015 VLDB 9.9181121e-05
1,786 Procedural Extensions of SQL: Understanding their usage in the wild 2021 VLDB 9.6326265e-05
1,938 S-Store: Streaming Meets Transaction Processing 2015 VLDB 9.3342542e-05
2,089 FoundationDB: A Distributed Unbundled Transactional Key Value Store 2021 SIGMOD 9.06623e-05
2,295 In-Memory Performance for Big Data 2015 VLDB 8.6819789e-05
2,378 Low-Overhead Asynchronous Checkpointing in Main-Memory Database Systems 2016 SIGMOD 8.5493291e-05
2,401 REWIND: Recovery Write-Ahead System for In-Memory Non-Volatile Data-Structures 2015 VLDB 8.5193267e-05
2,419 How to Architect a Query Compiler, Revisited 2018 SIGMOD 8.4923505e-05
2,424 Squall: Fine-Grained Live Reconfiguration for Partitioned Main Memory Databases 2015 SIGMOD 8.485975e-05
2,446 Azure Data Lake Store: A Hyperscale Distributed File Service for Big Data Analytics 2017 SIGMOD 8.4547121e-05
2,632 Hybrid Garbage Collection for Multi-Version Concurrency Control in SAP HANA 2016 SIGMOD 8.1995358e-05
2,800 An Evaluation of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Deterministic Database Systems 2014 VLDB 7.9926474e-05
2,809 Exploiting Coroutines to Attack the "Killer Nanoseconds" 2018 VLDB 7.9825078e-05
2,959 Sortledton: a Universal, Transactional Graph Data Structure 2022 VLDB 7.8076128e-05
3,006 Query Fresh: Log Shipping on Steroids 2018 VLDB 7.7609084e-05
3,047 Handling Highly Contended OLTP Workloads Using Fast Dynamic Partitioning 2020 SIGMOD 7.7124257e-05
3,062 Opportunities for Optimism in Contended Main-Memory Multicore Transactions 2020 VLDB 7.6920087e-05
3,261 Scaling Multicore Databases via Constrained Parallel Execution 2016 SIGMOD 7.4835376e-05
3,265 BCC: Reducing False Aborts in Optimistic Concurrency Control with Low Cost for In-Memory Databases 2016 VLDB 7.4784142e-05
3,301 To Lock, Swap, or Elide: On the Interplay of Hardware Transactional Memory and Lock-Free Indexing 2015 VLDB 7.4436949e-05
3,463 DBOS: A DBMS-oriented Operating System 2022 VLDB 7.2821994e-05
3,496 How to Build a Non-Volatile Memory Database Management System 2017 SIGMOD 7.2557397e-05
3,676 Fast General Distributed Transactions with Opacity 2019 SIGMOD 7.1063551e-05
3,709 CoroBase: Coroutine-Oriented Main-Memory Database Engine 2021 VLDB 7.0791362e-05
3,722 Sundial: Harmonizing Concurrency Control and Caching in a Distributed OLTP Database Management System 2018 VLDB 7.0713122e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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