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Gorilla: A Fast, Scalable, In-Memory Time Series Database

Summary: Gorilla is an in-memory TSDB for massive monitoring workloads, exploiting recency and aggregate-query priorities with delta-of-delta and XOR compression. It trades limited write-side loss for regional failure tolerance, delivering 10× compression, 73× lower latency, and 14× higher throughput than HBase. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
hf25a28fca462b8fc
Venue
VLDB
Year
2015
Pagerank
0.00028941363
Overall Rank
147 | 99.02%
DOI
10.14778/2824032.2824078
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{pelkonen_vldb15,
        title = {{Gorilla: A Fast, Scalable, In-Memory Time Series Database}},
        author = {Pelkonen, Tuomas and Cavallaro, Paul and Huang, Qi and Franklin, Scott and Meza, Justin and Teller, Justin and Veeraraghavan, Kaushik},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '15},
        volume = {8},
        number = {12},
        pages = {1816--1827},
        doi = {10.14778/2824032.2824078},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/2824032.2824078},
        year = {2015}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 78 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
181 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.00026425782
1,351 Chimp: Efficient Lossless Floating Point Compression for Time Series Databases 2022 VLDB 0.00010921539
1,387 Procella: Unifying serving and analytical data at YouTube 2019 VLDB 0.0001080904
1,636 SAND: Streaming Subsequence Anomaly Detection 2021 VLDB 9.9985086e-05
1,844 MacroBase: Prioritizing Attention in Fast Data 2017 SIGMOD 9.5112726e-05
1,922 ModelarDB: Modular Model-Based Time Series Management with Spark and Cassandra 2018 VLDB 9.3577034e-05
1,981 Decomposed Bounded Floats for Fast Compression and Queries 2021 VLDB 9.2505963e-05
2,239 BtrBlocks: Efficient Columnar Compression for Data Lakes 2023 SIGMOD 8.7753778e-05
2,388 Series2Graph: Graph-based Subsequence Anomaly Detection for Time Series 2020 VLDB 8.52352e-05
2,811 ALP: Adaptive Lossless floating-Point Compression 2023 SIGMOD 7.9587454e-05
2,910 ClickHouse - Lightning Fast Analytics for Everyone 2024 VLDB 7.8621757e-05
2,935 Monarch: Google’s Planet-Scale In-Memory Time Series Database 2020 VLDB 7.8259754e-05
3,395 Timon: A Timestamped Event Database for Efficient Telemetry Data Processing and Analytics 2020 SIGMOD 7.3281547e-05
3,580 Elf: Erasing-based Lossless Floating-Point Compression 2023 VLDB 7.1738746e-05
3,634 Apache IoTDB: A Time Series Database for IoT Applications 2023 SIGMOD 7.1266347e-05
3,809 An Empirical Evaluation of Columnar Storage Formats 2024 VLDB 6.9890843e-05
4,334 GRAIL: Efficient Time-Series Representation Learning 2019 VLDB 6.6441978e-05
4,455 ASAP: Prioritizing Attention via Time Series Smoothing 2017 VLDB 6.5772404e-05
4,610 Sim-Piece: Highly Accurate Piecewise Linear Approximation through Similar Segment Merging 2023 VLDB 6.4882187e-05
4,615 ExplainIt! - A Declarative Root-cause Analysis Engine for Time Series Data 2019 SIGMOD 6.4853581e-05
4,693 Coconut: A Scalable Bottom-Up Approach for Building Data Series Indexes 2018 VLDB 6.4490657e-05
4,880 Time Series Data Encoding for Efficient Storage: A Comparative Analysis in Apache IoTDB 2022 VLDB 6.3566231e-05
5,778 Survivability of Cloud Databases - Factors and Prediction 2018 SIGMOD 5.9804567e-05
6,094 Data Ingestion for the Connected World 2017 CIDR 5.8708908e-05
6,188 OnlineSTL: Scaling Time Series Decomposition by 100x 2022 VLDB 5.8401769e-05
6,202 VergeDB: A Database for IoT Analytics on Edge Devices 2021 CIDR 5.8347611e-05
6,463 Heracles: An Efficient Storage Model and Data Flushing for Performance Monitoring Timeseries 2021 VLDB 5.7601255e-05
6,700 Hierarchical Residual Encoding for Multiresolution Time Series Compression 2023 SIGMOD 5.6877938e-05
6,712 MOST: Model-Based Compression with Outlier Storage for Time Series Data 2023 SIGMOD 5.6852386e-05
7,198 Frequency Domain Data Encoding in Apache IoTDB 2023 VLDB 5.5727369e-05
7,369 Bullion: A Column Store for Machine Learning 2025 CIDR 5.5261972e-05
7,374 TimeUnion: An Efficient Architecture with Unified Data Model for Timeseries Management Systems on Hybrid Cloud Storage 2022 SIGMOD 5.5244998e-05
7,579 Raising the ClaSS of Streaming Time Series Segmentation 2024 VLDB 5.4756667e-05
7,720 Enabling Efficient and General Subpopulation Analytics in Multidimensional Data Streams 2022 VLDB 5.4542911e-05
7,771 The FastLanes File Format 2025 VLDB 5.4390723e-05
7,907 TSCache: An Efficient Flash-based Caching Scheme for Time-series Data Workloads 2021 VLDB 5.4130534e-05
7,998 DecLog: Decentralized Logging in Non-Volatile Memory for Time Series Database Systems 2024 VLDB 5.3935211e-05
8,054 Mach: A Pluggable Metrics Storage Engine for the Age of Observability 2022 CIDR 5.3833071e-05
8,057 FCBench: Cross-Domain Benchmarking of Lossless Compression for Floating-Point Data 2024 VLDB 5.3829989e-05
8,080 Serf: Streaming Error-Bounded Floating-Point Compression 2025 SIGMOD 5.3768029e-05
8,107 Krypton: Real-time Serving and Analytical SQL Engine at ByteDance 2023 VLDB 5.3739121e-05
8,808 Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Storage Compressibility of Pre-Trained ML Models but Were Afraid to Ask 2024 VLDB 5.2575054e-05
8,823 Camel: Efficient Compression of Floating-Point Time Series 2024 SIGMOD 5.2549094e-05
8,880 VStream: A Distributed Streaming Vector Search System 2025 VLDB 5.2447315e-05
9,318 Revisiting B-tree Compression: An Experimental Study 2024 SIGMOD 5.1831862e-05
9,349 Apache TsFile: An IoT-native Time Series File Format 2024 VLDB 5.1763069e-05
9,363 Meta's Next-generation Realtime Monitoring and Analytics Platform 2022 VLDB 5.1727202e-05
9,478 Odyssey: A Journey in the Land of Distributed Data Series Similarity Search 2023 VLDB 5.1576017e-05
9,523 Beyond Compression: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Lossless Floating-Point Compression 2025 VLDB 5.151324e-05
9,851 Scabbard: Single-Node Fault-Tolerant Stream Processing 2022 VLDB 5.1064323e-05
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