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Gorilla: A Fast, Scalable, In-Memory Time Series Database

Summary: Gorilla is an in-memory TSDB for massive monitoring workloads, exploiting recency and aggregate-query priorities with delta-of-delta and XOR compression. It trades limited write-side loss for regional failure tolerance, delivering 10× compression, 73× lower latency, and 14× higher throughput than HBase. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
hf25a28fca462b8fc
Venue
VLDB
Year
2015
Pagerank
0.00029001141
Overall Rank
148 | 99.01%
DOI
10.14778/2824032.2824078
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{pelkonen_vldb15,
        title = {{Gorilla: A Fast, Scalable, In-Memory Time Series Database}},
        author = {Pelkonen, Tuomas and Cavallaro, Paul and Huang, Qi and Franklin, Scott and Meza, Justin and Teller, Justin and Veeraraghavan, Kaushik},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '15},
        volume = {8},
        number = {12},
        pages = {1816--1827},
        doi = {10.14778/2824032.2824078},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/2824032.2824078},
        year = {2015}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 78 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
189 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.0002585319
1,347 Chimp: Efficient Lossless Floating Point Compression for Time Series Databases 2022 VLDB 0.00010945231
1,423 Procella: Unifying serving and analytical data at YouTube 2019 VLDB 0.00010715412
1,629 SAND: Streaming Subsequence Anomaly Detection 2021 VLDB 0.0001003165
1,833 MacroBase: Prioritizing Attention in Fast Data 2017 SIGMOD 9.5376219e-05
1,912 ModelarDB: Modular Model-Based Time Series Management with Spark and Cassandra 2018 VLDB 9.3869908e-05
1,974 Decomposed Bounded Floats for Fast Compression and Queries 2021 VLDB 9.2806652e-05
2,317 BtrBlocks: Efficient Columnar Compression for Data Lakes 2023 SIGMOD 8.6492924e-05
2,376 Series2Graph: Graph-based Subsequence Anomaly Detection for Time Series 2020 VLDB 8.5517908e-05
2,920 Monarch: Google’s Planet-Scale In-Memory Time Series Database 2020 VLDB 7.8519381e-05
2,929 ALP: Adaptive Lossless floating-Point Compression 2023 SIGMOD 7.838721e-05
3,003 ClickHouse - Lightning Fast Analytics for Everyone 2024 VLDB 7.7631056e-05
3,383 Timon: A Timestamped Event Database for Efficient Telemetry Data Processing and Analytics 2020 SIGMOD 7.3524665e-05
3,582 Elf: Erasing-based Lossless Floating-Point Compression 2023 VLDB 7.1889857e-05
3,623 Apache IoTDB: A Time Series Database for IoT Applications 2023 SIGMOD 7.150278e-05
3,810 An Empirical Evaluation of Columnar Storage Formats 2024 VLDB 7.0064171e-05
4,317 GRAIL: Efficient Time-Series Representation Learning 2019 VLDB 6.6651881e-05
4,433 ASAP: Prioritizing Attention via Time Series Smoothing 2017 VLDB 6.5989752e-05
4,595 Sim-Piece: Highly Accurate Piecewise Linear Approximation through Similar Segment Merging 2023 VLDB 6.5097157e-05
4,611 ExplainIt! - A Declarative Root-cause Analysis Engine for Time Series Data 2019 SIGMOD 6.5004232e-05
4,685 Coconut: A Scalable Bottom-Up Approach for Building Data Series Indexes 2018 VLDB 6.4692031e-05
4,858 Time Series Data Encoding for Efficient Storage: A Comparative Analysis in Apache IoTDB 2022 VLDB 6.3770911e-05
5,767 Survivability of Cloud Databases - Factors and Prediction 2018 SIGMOD 5.9997338e-05
6,080 Data Ingestion for the Connected World 2017 CIDR 5.8898923e-05
6,174 OnlineSTL: Scaling Time Series Decomposition by 100x 2022 VLDB 5.8595443e-05
6,192 VergeDB: A Database for IoT Analytics on Edge Devices 2021 CIDR 5.8540507e-05
6,452 Heracles: An Efficient Storage Model and Data Flushing for Performance Monitoring Timeseries 2021 VLDB 5.7792352e-05
6,686 Hierarchical Residual Encoding for Multiresolution Time Series Compression 2023 SIGMOD 5.7066636e-05
6,698 MOST: Model-Based Compression with Outlier Storage for Time Series Data 2023 SIGMOD 5.7040999e-05
7,176 Frequency Domain Data Encoding in Apache IoTDB 2023 VLDB 5.5912232e-05
7,352 TimeUnion: An Efficient Architecture with Unified Data Model for Timeseries Management Systems on Hybrid Cloud Storage 2022 SIGMOD 5.5428278e-05
7,353 Bullion: A Column Store for Machine Learning 2025 CIDR 5.5424978e-05
7,565 Raising the ClaSS of Streaming Time Series Segmentation 2024 VLDB 5.4938327e-05
7,707 Enabling Efficient and General Subpopulation Analytics in Multidimensional Data Streams 2022 VLDB 5.4723863e-05
7,891 TSCache: An Efficient Flash-based Caching Scheme for Time-series Data Workloads 2021 VLDB 5.4310117e-05
7,982 DecLog: Decentralized Logging in Non-Volatile Memory for Time Series Database Systems 2024 VLDB 5.4114146e-05
8,037 Mach: A Pluggable Metrics Storage Engine for the Age of Observability 2022 CIDR 5.4011667e-05
8,040 FCBench: Cross-Domain Benchmarking of Lossless Compression for Floating-Point Data 2024 VLDB 5.4008575e-05
8,063 Serf: Streaming Error-Bounded Floating-Point Compression 2025 SIGMOD 5.3946409e-05
8,089 Krypton: Real-time Serving and Analytical SQL Engine at ByteDance 2023 VLDB 5.3917406e-05
8,577 The FastLanes File Format 2025 VLDB 5.3107348e-05
8,790 Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Storage Compressibility of Pre-Trained ML Models but Were Afraid to Ask 2024 VLDB 5.2749476e-05
8,805 Camel: Efficient Compression of Floating-Point Time Series 2024 SIGMOD 5.272343e-05
8,859 VStream: A Distributed Streaming Vector Search System 2025 VLDB 5.2621314e-05
9,295 Revisiting B-tree Compression: An Experimental Study 2024 SIGMOD 5.2003819e-05
9,323 Apache TsFile: An IoT-native Time Series File Format 2024 VLDB 5.1934797e-05
9,337 Meta's Next-generation Realtime Monitoring and Analytics Platform 2022 VLDB 5.1898812e-05
9,449 Odyssey: A Journey in the Land of Distributed Data Series Similarity Search 2023 VLDB 5.1747125e-05
9,494 Beyond Compression: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Lossless Floating-Point Compression 2025 VLDB 5.168414e-05
9,817 Scabbard: Single-Node Fault-Tolerant Stream Processing 2022 VLDB 5.1233734e-05
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