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Clay: Fine-Grained Adaptive Partitioning for General Database Schemas

Summary: Clay is an online partitioner for general schemas with FKs, not limited to tree structures. It uses fine-grained blocks of hot and co-accessed data to balance load and minimize movement, delivering up to 15x throughput and 99% latency reduction. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
hf5aff130a662a487
Venue
VLDB
Year
2017
Pagerank
8.6873304e-05
Overall Rank
2,290 | 84.61%
DOI
10.14778/3025111.3025125
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{serafini_vldb17,
        title = {{Clay: Fine-Grained Adaptive Partitioning for General Database Schemas}},
        author = {Serafini, Marco and Taft, Rebecca and Elmore, Aaron J. and Pavlo, Andrew and Aboulnaga, Ashraf and Stonebraker, Michael},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '17},
        volume = {10},
        number = {4},
        pages = {445--456},
        doi = {10.14778/3025111.3025125},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3025111.3025125},
        year = {2017}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 32 of 32 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
185 CockroachDB: The Resilient Geo-Distributed SQL Database 2020 SIGMOD 0.00026060465
1,128 Qd-tree: Learning Data Layouts for Big Data Analytics 2020 SIGMOD 0.00011901941
1,160 P-Store: An Elastic Database System with Predictive Provisioning 2018 SIGMOD 0.00011763834
2,880 Optimal Column Layout for Hybrid Workloads 2019 VLDB 7.9118308e-05
3,720 Enabling the Next Generation of Multi-Region Applications with CockroachDB 2022 SIGMOD 7.0690463e-05
4,023 STAR: Scaling Transactions through Asymmetric Replication 2019 VLDB 6.8464253e-05
4,261 MorphoSys: Automatic Physical Design Metamorphosis for Distributed Database Systems 2020 VLDB 6.6960399e-05
4,437 Adaptive Concurrency Control: Despite the Looking Glass, One Concurrency Control Does Not Fit All 2017 CIDR 6.5976634e-05
5,080 DBPA: A Benchmark for Transactional Database Performance Anomalies 2023 SIGMOD 6.2830313e-05
5,160 NashDB: An End-to-End Economic Method for Elastic Database Fragmentation, Replication, and Provisioning 2018 SIGMOD 6.2454263e-05
5,250 Endure: A Robust Tuning Paradigm for LSM Trees Under Workload Uncertainty 2022 VLDB 6.2092552e-05
5,320 Chiller: Contention-centric Transaction Execution and Data Partitioning for Modern Networks 2020 SIGMOD 6.1813707e-05
5,452 Remus: Efficient Live Migration for Distributed Databases with Snapshot Isolation 2022 SIGMOD 6.1231661e-05
6,748 Don’t Look Back, Look into the Future: Prescient Data Partitioning and Migration for Deterministic Database Systems 2021 SIGMOD 5.6882313e-05
7,360 Parallelism-Optimizing Data Placement for Faster Data-Parallel Computations 2023 VLDB 5.540966e-05
7,755 Efficient Distributed Transaction Processing in Heterogeneous Networks 2023 VLDB 5.4572273e-05
8,162 Pasha: An Efficient, Scalable Database Architecture for CXL Pods 2025 CIDR 5.3854686e-05
8,210 Grep: A Graph Learning Based Database Partitioning System 2023 SIGMOD 5.3761621e-05
8,860 SkinnerMT: Parallelizing for Efficiency and Robustness in Adaptive Query Processing on Multicore Platforms 2023 VLDB 5.2620362e-05
9,717 Chimera: Mitigating Ownership Transfers in Multi-Primary Shared-Storage Cloud-Native Databases 2025 VLDB 5.1346445e-05
9,876 Bonspiel: Low Tail Latency Transactions in Geo-Distributed Databases 2025 VLDB 5.115241e-05
10,287 Adaptive Sharding in Untrusted Environments 2026 SIGMOD 5.042478e-05
10,539 Marlin: Efficient Coordination for Autoscaling Cloud DBMS 2026 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
10,713 Breaking the Isolation-Freshness Trade-off: Joint Adaptive Storage Optimization for HTAP Systems 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
10,856 Remora: Scale-out Deterministic Execution for Smart Contracts 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
10,939 Seron: Smart Query Router for Multi-Primary Cloud-Native Databases with Shared Storage 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
10,954 Morphing-based Compression for Data-centric ML Pipelines 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
11,087 Transactional Cloud Applications Go with the (Data)Flow 2025 CIDR 4.9769913e-05
11,143 TXSQL: Lock Optimizations Towards High Contented Workloads 2025 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
11,296 Concurrency Control as a Service 2025 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
11,574 SeLeP: Learning Based Semantic Prefetching for Exploratory Database Workloads 2024 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
12,178 NashDB: Fragmentation, Replication, and Provisioning using Economic Methods 2019 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 14 of 14 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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