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Clay: Fine-Grained Adaptive Partitioning for General Database Schemas

Summary: Clay is an online partitioner for general schemas with FKs, not limited to tree structures. It uses fine-grained blocks of hot and co-accessed data to balance load and minimize movement, delivering up to 15x throughput and 99% latency reduction. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
hf5aff130a662a487
Venue
VLDB
Year
2017
Pagerank
8.6591761e-05
Overall Rank
2,304 | 84.56%
DOI
10.14778/3025111.3025125
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{serafini_vldb17,
        title = {{Clay: Fine-Grained Adaptive Partitioning for General Database Schemas}},
        author = {Serafini, Marco and Taft, Rebecca and Elmore, Aaron J. and Pavlo, Andrew and Aboulnaga, Ashraf and Stonebraker, Michael},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '17},
        volume = {10},
        number = {4},
        pages = {445--456},
        doi = {10.14778/3025111.3025125},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3025111.3025125},
        year = {2017}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 32 of 32 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
186 CockroachDB: The Resilient Geo-Distributed SQL Database 2020 SIGMOD 0.00026001543
1,132 Qd-tree: Learning Data Layouts for Big Data Analytics 2020 SIGMOD 0.00011873466
1,157 P-Store: An Elastic Database System with Predictive Provisioning 2018 SIGMOD 0.00011748784
2,891 Optimal Column Layout for Hybrid Workloads 2019 VLDB 7.887378e-05
3,726 Enabling the Next Generation of Multi-Region Applications with CockroachDB 2022 SIGMOD 7.0457523e-05
4,038 STAR: Scaling Transactions through Asymmetric Replication 2019 VLDB 6.8244412e-05
4,278 MorphoSys: Automatic Physical Design Metamorphosis for Distributed Database Systems 2020 VLDB 6.6739278e-05
4,450 Adaptive Concurrency Control: Despite the Looking Glass, One Concurrency Control Does Not Fit All 2017 CIDR 6.5787041e-05
5,098 DBPA: A Benchmark for Transactional Database Performance Anomalies 2023 SIGMOD 6.2631174e-05
5,181 NashDB: An End-to-End Economic Method for Elastic Database Fragmentation, Replication, and Provisioning 2018 SIGMOD 6.2255681e-05
5,272 Endure: A Robust Tuning Paradigm for LSM Trees Under Workload Uncertainty 2022 VLDB 6.1887235e-05
5,337 Chiller: Contention-centric Transaction Execution and Data Partitioning for Modern Networks 2020 SIGMOD 6.1613626e-05
5,439 Remus: Efficient Live Migration for Distributed Databases with Snapshot Isolation 2022 SIGMOD 6.1146016e-05
6,767 Don’t Look Back, Look into the Future: Prescient Data Partitioning and Migration for Deterministic Database Systems 2021 SIGMOD 5.6694268e-05
7,380 Parallelism-Optimizing Data Placement for Faster Data-Parallel Computations 2023 VLDB 5.5227076e-05
7,770 Efficient Distributed Transaction Processing in Heterogeneous Networks 2023 VLDB 5.4391823e-05
8,180 Pasha: An Efficient, Scalable Database Architecture for CXL Pods 2025 CIDR 5.3676609e-05
8,225 Grep: A Graph Learning Based Database Partitioning System 2023 SIGMOD 5.3583852e-05
8,872 SkinnerMT: Parallelizing for Efficiency and Robustness in Adaptive Query Processing on Multicore Platforms 2023 VLDB 5.2459616e-05
9,748 Chimera: Mitigating Ownership Transfers in Multi-Primary Shared-Storage Cloud-Native Databases 2025 VLDB 5.1176662e-05
9,909 Bonspiel: Low Tail Latency Transactions in Geo-Distributed Databases 2025 VLDB 5.0983269e-05
10,314 Adaptive Sharding in Untrusted Environments 2026 SIGMOD 5.0258044e-05
10,605 Marlin: Efficient Coordination for Autoscaling Cloud DBMS 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,774 Breaking the Isolation-Freshness Trade-off: Joint Adaptive Storage Optimization for HTAP Systems 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,917 Remora: Scale-out Deterministic Execution for Smart Contracts 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,000 Seron: Smart Query Router for Multi-Primary Cloud-Native Databases with Shared Storage 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,015 Morphing-based Compression for Data-centric ML Pipelines 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,148 Transactional Cloud Applications Go with the (Data)Flow 2025 CIDR 4.9605343e-05
11,202 TXSQL: Lock Optimizations Towards High Contented Workloads 2025 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
11,351 Concurrency Control as a Service 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,623 SeLeP: Learning Based Semantic Prefetching for Exploratory Database Workloads 2024 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
12,221 NashDB: Fragmentation, Replication, and Provisioning using Economic Methods 2019 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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