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TXSQL: Lock Optimizations Towards High Contented Workloads

Summary: TXSQL optimizes 2PL with lightweight lock management, a copy-free active transaction list, and queue locking to boost concurrency. A hotspot-aware mode groups conflicts, enabling uncommitted execution without locks and delivering up to 6.5x–22.3x gains. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h7c67b09b7efc8fc3
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2025
Pagerank
4.9605343e-05
Overall Rank
11,202 | 24.92%
DOI
10.1145/3722212.3724457
PDF
Download (CC BY 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{wang_sigmod25,
        title = {{TXSQL: Lock Optimizations Towards High Contented Workloads}},
        author = {Wang, Donghui and Chen, Yuxing and Jiang, Chengyao and Pan, Anqun and Jiang, Wei and Wang, Songli and Lei, Hailin and Zhu, Chong and Zheng, Lixiong and Lu, Wei and Chai, Yunpeng and Zhang, Feng and Du, Xiaoyong},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '25},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3722212.3724457},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3722212.3724457},
        year = {2025}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 44 of 44 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
54 Calvin: Fast Distributed Transactions for Partitioned Database Systems 2012 SIGMOD 0.00040489652
80 H-Store: A High-Performance, Distributed Main Memory Transaction Processing System 2008 VLDB 0.00036267455
122 Schism: a Workload-Driven Approach to Database Replication and Partitioning 2010 VLDB 0.00030701814
221 ARIES/KVL: A Key-Value Locking Method for Concurrency Control of Multiaction Transactions Operating on B-Tree Indexes 1990 VLDB 0.0002420049
228 Fast Serializable Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Main-Memory Database Systems 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023872855
309 An End-to-End Automatic Cloud Database Tuning System Using Deep Reinforcement Learning 2019 SIGMOD 0.0002143249
447 Staring into the Abyss: An Evaluation of Concurrency Control with One Thousand Cores 2015 VLDB 0.00018126139
740 Rethinking serializable multiversion concurrency control 2015 VLDB 0.00014303858
891 E-Store: Fine-Grained Elastic Partitioning for Distributed Transaction Processing Systems 2015 VLDB 0.00013211469
895 Albatross: Lightweight Elasticity in Shared Storage Databases for the Cloud using Live Data Migration 2011 VLDB 0.0001317406
1,051 High Performance Transactions via Early Write Visibility 2017 VLDB 0.00012262974
1,103 Elle: Inferring Isolation Anomalies from Experimental Observations 2021 VLDB 0.00011969356
1,276 Rewriting Procedures for Batched Bindings 2008 VLDB 0.00011210489
1,302 TicToc: Time Traveling Optimistic Concurrency Control 2016 SIGMOD 0.00011092608
1,320 Improving Optimistic Concurrency Control Through Transaction Batching and Operation Reordering 2019 VLDB 0.00011021933
1,331 An Evaluation of Alternative Architectures for Transaction Processing in the Cloud 2010 SIGMOD 0.00010997846
1,437 Lightweight Locking for Main Memory Database Systems 2013 VLDB 0.0001064992
1,575 Carousel: Low-Latency Transaction Processing for Globally-Distributed Data 2018 SIGMOD 0.00010160119
1,655 Aria: A Fast and Practical Deterministic OLTP Database 2020 VLDB 9.9502338e-05
1,885 An Evaluation of Distributed Concurrency Control 2017 VLDB 9.4209865e-05
2,189 Leveraging Lock Contention to Improve OLTP Application Performance 2016 VLDB 8.8866479e-05
2,304 Clay: Fine-Grained Adaptive Partitioning for General Database Schemas 2017 VLDB 8.6591761e-05
2,338 A Scalable Lock Manager for Multicores 2013 SIGMOD 8.5997363e-05
2,824 OceanBase: A 707 Million tpmC Distributed Relational Database System 2022 VLDB 7.9511637e-05
3,073 Opportunities for Optimism in Contended Main-Memory Multicore Transactions 2020 VLDB 7.6660818e-05
3,097 Lazy Evaluation of Transactions in Database Systems 2014 SIGMOD 7.6354651e-05
3,275 BCC: Reducing False Aborts in Optimistic Concurrency Control with Low Cost for In-Memory Databases 2016 VLDB 7.4557654e-05
3,729 Sundial: Harmonizing Concurrency Control and Caching in a Distributed OLTP Database Management System 2018 VLDB 7.0449074e-05
3,838 Releasing Locks As Early As You Can: Reducing Contention of Hotspots by Violating Two-Phase Locking 2021 SIGMOD 6.9706836e-05
3,868 GaccO - A GPU-accelerated OLTP DBMS 2022 SIGMOD 6.9436655e-05
3,905 Analyzing the Impact of System Architecture on the Scalability of OLTP Engines for High-Contention Workloads 2018 VLDB 6.9146292e-05
3,944 Controlled Lock Violation 2013 SIGMOD 6.8927605e-05
4,038 STAR: Scaling Transactions through Asymmetric Replication 2019 VLDB 6.8244412e-05
4,395 Graph Analytics Through Fine-Grained Parallelism 2016 SIGMOD 6.6078819e-05
4,431 Strong consistency is not hard to get: Two-Phase Locking and Two-Phase Commit on Thousands of Cores 2019 VLDB 6.5871432e-05
4,450 Adaptive Concurrency Control: Despite the Looking Glass, One Concurrency Control Does Not Fit All 2017 CIDR 6.5787041e-05
5,533 HyBench: A New Benchmark for HTAP Databases 2024 VLDB 6.0777541e-05
5,979 Speedup Your Analytics: Automatic Parameter Tuning for Databases and Big Data Systems 2019 VLDB 5.910201e-05
6,481 Contention-Aware Lock Scheduling for Transactional Databases 2018 VLDB 5.7529529e-05
6,500 Bf-Tree: A Modern Read-Write-Optimized Concurrent Larger-Than-Memory Range Index 2024 VLDB 5.7478171e-05
6,509 Bringing Modular Concurrency Control to the Next Level 2017 SIGMOD 5.7449664e-05
6,767 Don’t Look Back, Look into the Future: Prescient Data Partitioning and Migration for Deterministic Database Systems 2021 SIGMOD 5.6694268e-05
7,850 TDSQL: Tencent Distributed Database System 2024 VLDB 5.4233206e-05
11,683 IsoVista: Black-box Checking Database Isolation Guarantees 2024 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
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