Index Checkpoints for Instant Recovery in In-Memory Database Systems

Summary: Targets index rebuilding—the post-instant-recovery bottleneck in in-memory DBMSs—via consistent, wait-free index checkpoints (ChainIndex, MirrorIndex, IACoW). Deferred deletion and recovery cleanup enable ~10 s recovery with only 5–11% runtime overhead. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID: 12858
Venue: VLDB
Year: 2022
Pagerank: 5.4873906e-05
Overall Rank: 8,099 | 44.44%
DOI: 10.14778/3529337.3529350

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

1. Leon Lee (Huawei)
2. Siphrey Xie (Huawei)
3. Yunus Ma (Huawei)
4. Shimin Chen (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

BibTeX Citation

@article{lee_vldb22,
        title = {{Index Checkpoints for Instant Recovery in In-Memory Database Systems}},
        author = {Lee, Leon and Xie, Siphrey and Ma, Yunus and Chen, Shimin},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '22},
        volume = {15},
        number = {8},
        pages = {1671--1683},
        doi = {10.14778/3529337.3529350},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3529337.3529350},
        year = {2022}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 5 of 5 citing papers.

Rank	Citing Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
7,686	TDSQL: Tencent Distributed Database System	2024	VLDB	5.5676271e-05
8,978	Unlocking the Potential of CXL for Disaggregated Memory in Cloud-Native Databases	2025	SIGMOD	5.3406001e-05
9,547	Tabular: Efficiently Building Efficient Indexes	2025	VLDB	5.2528121e-05
9,667	HiEngine: How to Architect a Cloud-Native Memory-Optimized Database Engine	2022	SIGMOD	5.2401605e-05
11,218	Breathing New Life into An Old Tree: Resolving Logging Dilemma of B+-tree on Modern Computational Storage Drives	2024	VLDB	5.093636e-05

Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 24 of 24 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank	Cited Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
7	Implementation Techniques For Main Memory Database Systems	1984	SIGMOD	0.00083340894
67	Making B+-Trees Cache Conscious in Main Memory	2000	SIGMOD	0.00038461275
73	Amazon Aurora: Design Considerations for High Throughput Cloud-Native Relational Databases	2017	SIGMOD	0.00037333356
172	High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases	2012	VLDB	0.00027281663
233	Fast Serializable Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Main-Memory Database Systems	2015	SIGMOD	0.00023815642
234	Self-Driving Database Management Systems	2017	CIDR	0.00023810722
655	ERMIA: Fast Memory-Optimized Database System for Heterogeneous Workloads	2016	SIGMOD	0.00015263509
760	Cicada: Dependably Fast Multi-Core In-Memory Transactions	2017	SIGMOD	0.0001425909
882	HOT: A Height Optimized Trie Index for Main-Memory Database Systems	2018	SIGMOD	0.0001342403
903	An Empirical Evaluation of In-Memory Multi-Version Concurrency Control	2017	VLDB	0.0001332486
1,255	Fast Checkpoint Recovery Algorithms for Frequently Consistent Applications	2011	SIGMOD	0.00011472627
1,390	Building a Bw-Tree Takes More Than Just Buzz Words	2018	SIGMOD	0.00010942775
1,461	LLAMA: A Cache/Storage Subsystem for Modern Hardware	2013	VLDB	0.00010703712
1,480	Write-Behind Logging	2017	VLDB	0.00010649376
2,388	Low-Overhead Asynchronous Checkpointing in Main-Memory Database Systems	2016	SIGMOD	8.6474765e-05
3,448	Adaptive Logging: Optimizing Logging and Recovery Costs in Distributed In-memory Databases	2016	SIGMOD	7.4079432e-05
4,763	Rethinking Logging, Checkpoints, and Recovery for High-Performance Storage Engines	2020	SIGMOD	6.519206e-05
5,024	Fast Failure Recovery for Main-Memory DBMSs on Multicores	2017	SIGMOD	6.3977285e-05
5,670	An Evaluation of Checkpoint Recovery for Massively Multiplayer Online Games	2009	VLDB	6.1272472e-05
6,512	FineLine: Log-structured Transactional Storage and Recovery	2018	VLDB	5.8563029e-05
6,531	Taurus: Lightweight Parallel Logging for In-Memory Database Management Systems	2021	VLDB	5.8490101e-05
6,782	Everything is a Transaction: Unifying Logical Concurrency Control and Physical Data Structure Maintenance in Database Management Systems	2021	CIDR	5.7762362e-05
6,859	Zen: a High-Throughput Log-Free OLTP Engine for Non-Volatile Main Memory	2021	VLDB	5.7520461e-05
9,667	HiEngine: How to Architect a Cloud-Native Memory-Optimized Database Engine	2022	SIGMOD	5.2401605e-05

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