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CatSQL: Towards Real World Natural Language to SQL Applications

Summary: CatSQL: sketch-based NL2SQL with slot-filled templates tied to neural models—slots can propagate values to infer others, avoiding boilerplate token generation to boost accuracy and speed. Plus Semantics Correction, a DB-rule post-processor that fixes semantic errors; achieves +4% on Spider and up to 63× throughput. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
13203
Venue
VLDB
Year
2023
Pagerank
0.00010769944
Overall Rank
1,444 | 90.10%
DOI
10.14778/3583140.3583165

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{fu_vldb23,
        title = {{CatSQL: Towards Real World Natural Language to SQL Applications}},
        author = {Fu, Han and Liu, Chang and Wu, Bin and Li, Feifei and Tan, Jian and Sun, Jianling},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '23},
        volume = {16},
        number = {6},
        pages = {1534--1547},
        doi = {10.14778/3583140.3583165},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3583140.3583165},
        year = {2023}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 18 of 18 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
756 CodeS: Towards Building Open-source Language Models for Text-to-SQL 2024 SIGMOD 0.0001431656
2,395 OmniSQL: Synthesizing High-quality Text-to-SQL Data at Scale 2025 VLDB 8.6355093e-05
4,363 GenRewrite: Query Rewriting via Large Language Models 2026 SIGMOD 6.7423909e-05
6,936 Reliable Text-to-SQL with Adaptive Abstention 2025 SIGMOD 5.7349543e-05
7,971 Modernization of Databases in the Cloud Era: Building Databases that Run like Legos 2023 VLDB 5.5160445e-05
9,305 The Power of Constraints in Natural Language to SQL Translation 2025 VLDB 5.289545e-05
9,310 LLM-PBE: Assessing Data Privacy in Large Language Models 2024 VLDB 5.289545e-05
9,466 LEAP: LLM-powered End-to-end Automatic Library for Processing Social Science Queries on Unstructured Data 2025 VLDB 5.2634238e-05
9,870 Natural Language to SQL: State of the Art and Open Problems 2025 VLDB 5.2043672e-05
10,211 Comparison and Analysis of Value Linking in Text-to-SQL Systems [Experiments & Analysis] 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,216 DBugScribe: Automatic Database Bug Reproduction from Community Reports 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,344 Are Your LLM-based Text-to-SQL Models Secure? Exploring SQL Injection via Backdoor Attacks 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,389 PLForge: Enhancing Language Models for Natural Language to Procedural Extensions of SQL 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,390 AixelNet: A Pre-trained Model with Table-aware Adaptation for Structured Data Prediction 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,398 Reliable Answers for Recurring Questions: Boosting Text-to-SQL Accuracy with Template Constrained Decoding 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,499 SchemaRAG: A Schema-aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Text-to-SQL 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,556 OpenSQL: Data-Efficient Text-to-SQL for Open-Source LLMs via Synthesized Intermediate Supervision 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,120 Welding Natural Language Queries to Analytics IRs with LLMs 2024 CIDR 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 8 of 8 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
179 Constructing an Interactive Natural Language Interface for Relational Databases 2015 VLDB 0.00026838277
459 ATHENA: An Ontology-Driven System for Natural Language Querying over Relational Data Stores 2016 VLDB 0.00018101318
865 Natural language to SQL: Where are we today? 2020 VLDB 0.00013521464
1,922 QUEST: A Keyword Search System for Relational Data based on Semantic and Machine Learning Techniques 2013 VLDB 9.479259e-05
2,079 DBPal: A Fully Pluggable NL2SQL Training Pipeline 2020 SIGMOD 9.2060425e-05
2,778 DBPal: A Learned NL-Interface for Databases 2018 SIGMOD 8.1305875e-05
3,354 MT-Teql: Evaluating and Augmenting Neural NLIDB on Real-world Linguistic and Schema Variations 2022 VLDB 7.4918609e-05
5,077 Verifying Text Summaries of Relational Data Sets 2019 SIGMOD 6.3730257e-05
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