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R-Bot: An LLM-based Query Rewrite System

Summary: R-Bot uses LLMs for SQL rewriting while mitigating hallucinations via multi-source rewrite evidence and hybrid structural-semantic retrieval. Its iterative, self-reflective rule selection outperforms prior methods and reduces latency in Huawei/customer deployments. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
14293
Venue
VLDB
Year
2025
Pagerank
5.93967e-05
Overall Rank
6,259 | 57.06%
DOI
10.14778/3750601.3750625

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{sun_vldb25,
        title = {{R-Bot: An LLM-based Query Rewrite System}},
        author = {Sun, Zhaoyan and Zhou, Xuanhe and Li, Guoliang and Yu, Xiang and Feng, Jianhua and Zhang, Yong},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '25},
        volume = {18},
        number = {12},
        pages = {5031--5044},
        doi = {10.14778/3750601.3750625},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3750601.3750625},
        year = {2025}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 8 of 8 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 26 of 26 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
208 CockroachDB: The Resilient Geo-Distributed SQL Database 2020 SIGMOD 0.00024968157
445 Apache Calcite: A Foundational Framework for Optimized Query Processing Over Heterogeneous Data Sources 2018 SIGMOD 0.00018336751
910 Cosette: An Automated Prover for SQL 2017 CIDR 0.00013285905
1,832 DSB: A Decision Support Benchmark for Workload-Driven and Traditional Database Systems 2021 VLDB 9.6607418e-05
1,920 D-Bot: Database Diagnosis System using Large Language Models 2024 VLDB 9.4846185e-05
1,982 WeTune: Automatic Discovery and Verification of Query Rewrite Rules 2022 SIGMOD 9.3573897e-05
2,298 GPTuner: A Manual-Reading Database Tuning System via GPT-Guided Bayesian Optimization 2024 VLDB 8.7886538e-05
2,355 QueryFormer: A Tree Transformer Model for Query Plan Representation 2022 VLDB 8.7022189e-05
2,452 A Learned Query Rewrite System using Monte Carlo Tree Search 2022 VLDB 8.5584e-05
2,553 LLM-R^2: A Large Language Model Enhanced Rule-based Rewrite System for Boosting Query Efficiency 2025 VLDB 8.4283807e-05
2,852 The Dawn of Natural Language to SQL: Are We Fully Ready? 2024 VLDB 8.0455088e-05
3,662 openGauss: An Autonomous Database System 2021 VLDB 7.2166682e-05
3,769 Proving Query Equivalence Using Linear Integer Arithmetic 2023 SIGMOD 7.1403543e-05
3,787 Combining Small Language Models and Large Language Models for Zero-Shot NL2SQL 2024 VLDB 7.1249098e-05
4,363 GenRewrite: Query Rewriting via Large Language Models 2026 SIGMOD 6.7423909e-05
4,671 PreQR: Pre-training Representation for SQL Understanding 2022 SIGMOD 6.5732787e-05
4,886 Chat2Data: An Interactive Data Analysis System with RAG, Vector Databases and LLMs 2024 VLDB 6.4614955e-05
4,909 QueryBooster: Improving SQL Performance Using Middleware Services for Human-Centered Query Rewriting 2023 VLDB 6.4486671e-05
5,767 A Comparative Study and Component Analysis of Query Plan Representation Techniques in ML4DB Studies 2024 VLDB 6.0945741e-05
6,101 LLM for Data Management 2024 VLDB 5.9774273e-05
7,439 AOP: Automated and Interactive LLM Pipeline Orchestration for Answering Complex Queries 2025 CIDR 5.6181103e-05
7,873 GaussDB: A Cloud-Native Multi-Primary Database with Compute-Memory-Storage Disaggregation 2024 VLDB 5.5257163e-05
8,164 SlabCity: Whole-Query Optimization using Program Synthesis 2023 VLDB 5.4750309e-05
8,423 Cracking SQL Barriers: An LLM-based Dialect Translation System 2025 SIGMOD 5.4275169e-05
8,453 A Learned Query Rewrite System 2023 VLDB 5.4229225e-05
10,713 D-Bot: An LLM-Powered DBA Copilot 2025 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
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