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openGauss: An Autonomous Database System

Summary: Autonomous DB framework integrating learning-based optimizers and advisors into openGauss: learned rewrite, learned cost/cardinality estimation, join-order and operator selection. Validation, training-data/model-management platforms, and real-world evaluation enable deployment in production data-management systems. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
12697
Venue
VLDB
Year
2021
Pagerank
7.2166682e-05
Overall Rank
3,662 | 74.88%
DOI
10.14778/3476311.3476380

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{li_vldb21,
        title = {{openGauss: An Autonomous Database System}},
        author = {Li, Guoliang and Zhou, Xuanhe and Sun, Ji and Yu, Xiang and Han, Yue and Jin, Lianyuan and Li, Wenbo and Wang, Tianqing and Li, Shifu},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '21},
        volume = {14},
        number = {12},
        pages = {3028--3041},
        doi = {10.14778/3476311.3476380},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3476311.3476380},
        year = {2021}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 29 of 29 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,793 TranAD: Deep Transformer Networks for Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Time Series Data 2022 VLDB 9.7435472e-05
2,452 A Learned Query Rewrite System using Monte Carlo Tree Search 2022 VLDB 8.5584e-05
2,723 Learned Cardinality Estimation: A Design Space Exploration and A Comparative Evaluation 2022 VLDB 8.2049453e-05
2,762 Cost-based or Learning-based? A Hybrid Query Optimizer for Query Plan Selection 2022 VLDB 8.1539867e-05
3,688 FACE: A Normalizing Flow based Cardinality Estimator 2022 VLDB 7.201795e-05
3,762 HTAP Databases: What is New and What is Next 2022 SIGMOD 7.1449267e-05
4,398 Real-time Workload Pattern Analysis for Large-scale Cloud Databases 2023 VLDB 6.7248611e-05
5,340 Machine Learning for Databases 2021 VLDB 6.2603359e-05
5,714 Hu-Fu: Efficient and Secure Spatial Queries over Data Federation 2022 VLDB 6.1117296e-05
6,145 Equitable Data Valuation Meets the Right to Be Forgotten in Model Markets 2023 VLDB 5.9604471e-05
6,259 R-Bot: An LLM-based Query Rewrite System 2025 VLDB 5.93967e-05
6,327 Breaking It Down: An In-depth Study of Index Advisors 2024 VLDB 5.9124005e-05
6,462 PilotScope: Steering Databases with Machine Learning Drivers 2024 VLDB 5.8717744e-05
7,394 DBMind: A Self-Driving Platform in openGauss 2021 VLDB 5.6259065e-05
7,785 Tastes Great! Less Filling! High Performance and Accurate Training Data Collection for Self-Driving Database Management Systems 2022 SIGMOD 5.5450355e-05
7,825 RCRank: Multimodal Ranking of Root Causes of Slow Queries in Cloud Database Systems 2025 VLDB 5.5367884e-05
7,873 GaussDB: A Cloud-Native Multi-Primary Database with Compute-Memory-Storage Disaggregation 2024 VLDB 5.5257163e-05
7,901 Cloud Databases: New Techniques, Challenges, and Opportunities 2022 VLDB 5.5185913e-05
8,042 Grep: A Graph Learning Based Database Partitioning System 2023 SIGMOD 5.5015896e-05
8,163 Learned Offline Query Planning via Bayesian Optimization 2025 SIGMOD 5.4751517e-05
8,221 NeurDB: On the Design and Implementation of an AI-powered Autonomous Database 2025 CIDR 5.4640314e-05
8,643 PACE: Poisoning Attacks on Learned Cardinality Estimation 2024 SIGMOD 5.3940849e-05
8,849 ByteCard: Enhancing ByteDance’s Data Warehouse with Learned Cardinality Estimation 2024 SIGMOD 5.3577504e-05
9,279 Including Bloom Filters in Bottom-up Optimization 2025 SIGMOD 5.2934632e-05
9,433 FEBench: A Benchmark for Real-Time Relational Data Feature Extraction 2023 VLDB 5.2696166e-05
9,536 Database Gyms 2023 CIDR 5.2529727e-05
10,190 AgenticScholar: Agentic Data Management with Pipeline Orchestration for Scholarly Corpora 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,920 Chimera: Mitigating Ownership Transfers in Multi-Primary Shared-Storage Cloud-Native Databases 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,095 LASER: Buffer-Aware Learned Query Scheduling in Master-Standby Databases 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 38 of 38 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
84 Learned Cardinalities: Estimating Correlated Joins with Deep Learning 2019 CIDR 0.00035838391
86 Automatic Database Management System Tuning Through Large-scale Machine Learning 2017 SIGMOD 0.00035316107
110 Extensible/Rule Based Query Rewrite Optimization in Starburst 1992 SIGMOD 0.0003309592
154 Neo: A Learned Query Optimizer 2019 VLDB 0.00028726181
234 Self-Driving Database Management Systems 2017 CIDR 0.00023810722
323 DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! 2020 VLDB 0.00021264788
334 An End-to-End Automatic Cloud Database Tuning System Using Deep Reinforcement Learning 2019 SIGMOD 0.00020875082
387 AutoAdmin "What-if" Index Analysis Utility 1998 SIGMOD 0.00019442332
401 Deep Unsupervised Cardinality Estimation 2020 VLDB 0.00019092557
445 Apache Calcite: A Foundational Framework for Optimized Query Processing Over Heterogeneous Data Sources 2018 SIGMOD 0.00018336751
465 An End-to-End Learning-based Cost Estimator 2020 VLDB 0.0001803934
498 QTune: A Query-Aware Database Tuning System with Deep Reinforcement Learning 2019 VLDB 0.00017440583
513 NeuroCard: One Cardinality Estimator for All Tables 2021 VLDB 0.00017190574
563 Plan-Structured Deep Neural Network Models for Query Performance Prediction 2019 VLDB 0.0001650812
568 SageDB: A Learned Database System 2019 CIDR 0.0001641553
624 Performance Prediction for Concurrent Database Workloads 2011 SIGMOD 0.00015683402
625 Automatic Performance Diagnosis and Tuning in Oracle 2005 CIDR 0.0001566968
708 Left-Deep Vs. Bushy Trees: An Analysis Of Strategy Spaces And Its Implications For Query Optimization 1991 SIGMOD 0.00014727576
798 DBSherlock: A Performance Diagnostic Tool for Transactional Databases 2016 SIGMOD 0.00013919795
1,092 Automated Demand-driven Resource Scaling in Relational Database-as-a-Service 2016 SIGMOD 0.00012221946
1,170 QuickSel: Quick Selectivity Learning with Mixture Models 2020 SIGMOD 0.00011827259
1,481 Magic mirror in my hand, which is the best in the land? An Experimental Evaluation of Index Selection Algorithms 2020 VLDB 0.00010644613
1,559 Cloud-Native Database Systems at Alibaba: Opportunities and Challenges 2019 VLDB 0.00010362456
1,712 SkinnerDB: Regret-Bounded Query Evaluation via Reinforcement Learning 2019 SIGMOD 9.9492299e-05
1,765 Selecting Subexpressions to Materialize at Datacenter Scale 2018 VLDB 9.8079546e-05
1,949 Diagnosing Root Causes of Intermittent Slow Queries in Cloud Databases 2020 VLDB 9.430385e-05
2,589 Statistical Learning Techniques for Costing XML Queries 2005 VLDB 8.371643e-05
2,812 Query Performance Prediction for Concurrent Queries using Graph Embedding 2020 VLDB 8.0979597e-05
2,888 AI Meets Database: AI4DB and DB4AI 2021 SIGMOD 7.9941489e-05
3,219 iBTune: Individualized Buffer Tuning for Large-scale Cloud Databases 2019 VLDB 7.6283153e-05
3,482 Towards Predicting Query Execution Time for Concurrent and Dynamic Database Workloads 2013 VLDB 7.3751635e-05
4,101 Automated Generation of Materialized Views in Oracle 2020 VLDB 6.9009734e-05
4,416 Query Optimization in Oracle 12c Database In-Memory 2015 VLDB 6.7150543e-05
4,958 Why Did My Query Slow Down? 2009 CIDR 6.428827e-05
5,340 Machine Learning for Databases 2021 VLDB 6.2603359e-05
6,082 iQCAR: inter-Query Contention Analyzer for Data Analytics Frameworks 2019 SIGMOD 5.9841079e-05
6,279 Fast and Effective Distribution-Key Recommendation for Amazon Redshift 2020 VLDB 5.9286872e-05
7,394 DBMind: A Self-Driving Platform in openGauss 2021 VLDB 5.6259065e-05
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