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GTI: Graph-based Tree Index with Logarithm Updates for Nearest Neighbor Search in High-Dimensional Spaces

Summary: GTI combines a dataset-wide tree with a lightweight level-1 graph, reducing graph construction and enabling logarithmic-time insertions/deletions. It matches state-of-the-art approximate NNS, supports exact search, and delivers ~10× faster updates than tree-based indexes. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
14441
Venue
VLDB
Year
2025
Pagerank
5.6961208e-05
Overall Rank
7,124 | 51.13%
DOI
10.14778/3717755.3717760

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{ma_vldb25,
        title = {{GTI: Graph-based Tree Index with Logarithm Updates for Nearest Neighbor Search in High-Dimensional Spaces}},
        author = {Ma, Ruiyao and Zhu, Yifan and Zheng, Baihua and Chen, Lu and Ge, Congcong and Gao, Yunjun},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '25},
        volume = {18},
        number = {4},
        pages = {986--999},
        doi = {10.14778/3717755.3717760},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3717755.3717760},
        year = {2025}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 5 of 5 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 28 of 28 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
2 R-Trees: A Dynamic Index Structure For Spatial Searching 1984 SIGMOD 0.0020210012
4 The R*-tree: An Efficient and Robust Access Method for Points and Rectangles 1990 SIGMOD 0.001157935
21 Similarity Search in High Dimensions via Hashing 1999 VLDB 0.00056760516
46 A Quantitative Analysis and Performance Study for Similarity-Search Methods in High-Dimensional Spaces 1998 VLDB 0.00044853085
56 M-tree: An Efficient Access Method for Similarity Search in Metric Spaces 1997 VLDB 0.00040719947
93 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00034701237
353 The Query By Image Content (QBIC) System 1995 SIGMOD 0.00020370587
398 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Comparison of Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2021 VLDB 0.00019194947
592 Distance-Based Indexing For High-Dimensional Metric Spaces 1997 SIGMOD 0.00016029789
705 HD-Index: Pushing the Scalability-Accuracy Boundary for Approximate kNN Search in High-Dimensional Spaces 2018 VLDB 0.00014829964
1,084 A Data-adaptive and Dynamic Segmentation Index for Whole Matching on Time Series 2013 VLDB 0.00012256753
1,244 Efficient Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in Multi-dimensional Databases 2023 SIGMOD 0.00011508159
1,430 VHP: Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search via Virtual Hypersphere Partitioning 2020 VLDB 0.0001080902
1,802 HVS: Hierarchical Graph Structure Based on Voronoi Diagrams for Solving Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2022 VLDB 9.7284341e-05
1,934 Towards Efficient Index Construction and Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in High-Dimensional Spaces 2023 VLDB 9.4561907e-05
2,010 iDEC: Indexable Distance Estimating Codes for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2020 VLDB 9.3085202e-05
2,519 Similarity search in the blink of an eye with compressed indices 2023 VLDB 8.4741476e-05
2,534 ELPIS: Graph-Based Similarity Search for Scalable Data Science 2023 VLDB 8.4561875e-05
2,572 DeltaPQ: Lossless Product Quantization Code Compression for High Dimensional Similarity Search 2020 VLDB 8.4027322e-05
3,486 Scalable, Variable-Length Similarity Search in Data Series: The ULISSE Approach 2018 VLDB 7.3696676e-05
4,965 LANNS: A Web-Scale Approximate Nearest Neighbor Lookup System 2022 VLDB 6.4241124e-05
5,231 Hercules Against Data Series Similarity Search 2022 VLDB 6.3068064e-05
5,496 Reconciling Skyline and Ranking Queries 2017 VLDB 6.1983381e-05
5,846 Continuously Adaptive Similarity Search 2020 SIGMOD 6.0679671e-05
6,052 Exact Processing of Uncertain Top-k Queries in Multi-criteria Settings 2018 VLDB 5.9941393e-05
6,636 Marrying Top-k with Skyline Queries: Relaxing the Preference Input while Producing Output of Controllable Size 2021 SIGMOD 5.8172769e-05
7,376 LiteHST: A Tree Embedding based Method for Similarity Search 2023 SIGMOD 5.6298131e-05
7,474 GTS: GPU-based Tree Index for Fast Similarity Search 2024 SIGMOD 5.6093517e-05
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