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Sampling-Based Query Re-Optimization

Summary: Sampling-based, low-cost post-processing detects likely cardinality-estimation errors in an optimizer’s plan and iteratively re-optimizes it with targeted sampling. Minimal integration burden—no changes to optimizer or evaluator—and low overhead demonstrated on PostgreSQL and two commercial systems. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
5167
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2016
Pagerank
0.00011457194
Overall Rank
1,256 | 91.39%
DOI
10.1145/2882903.2882914

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{wu_sigmod16,
        title = {{Sampling-Based Query Re-Optimization}},
        author = {Wu, Wentao and Naughton, Jeffrey F. and Singh, Harneet},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '16},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/2882903.2882914},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2882903.2882914},
        year = {2016}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 34 of 34 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
84 Learned Cardinalities: Estimating Correlated Joins with Deep Learning 2019 CIDR 0.00035838391
465 An End-to-End Learning-based Cost Estimator 2020 VLDB 0.0001803934
694 Cardinality Estimation Done Right: Index-Based Join Sampling 2017 CIDR 0.00014911698
802 Random Sampling over Joins Revisited 2018 SIGMOD 0.00013907725
1,061 Are We Ready For Learned Cardinality Estimation? 2021 VLDB 0.00012369764
1,279 AI Meets AI: Leveraging Query Executions to Improve Index Recommendations 2019 SIGMOD 0.00011361878
1,712 SkinnerDB: Regret-Bounded Query Evaluation via Reinforcement Learning 2019 SIGMOD 9.9492299e-05
1,815 SkinnerDB: Regret-Bounded Query Evaluation via Reinforcement Learning 2018 VLDB 9.6894541e-05
2,723 Learned Cardinality Estimation: A Design Space Exploration and A Comparative Evaluation 2022 VLDB 8.2049453e-05
3,070 Accurate Summary-based Cardinality Estimation Through the Lens of Cardinality Estimation Graphs 2022 VLDB 7.7900444e-05
4,045 Logical and Physical Optimizations for SQL Query Execution over Large Language Models 2025 SIGMOD 6.9394654e-05
4,277 Adaptive Statistics in Oracle 12c 2017 VLDB 6.7873816e-05
4,409 MNC: Structure-Exploiting Sparsity Estimation for Matrix Expressions 2019 SIGMOD 6.7178579e-05
4,470 Kepler: Robust Learning for Faster Parametric Query Optimization 2023 SIGMOD 6.6817353e-05
4,643 Learned Index Benefits: Machine Learning Based Index Performance Estimation 2022 VLDB 6.5907466e-05
5,011 Monotonic Cardinality Estimation of Similarity Selection: A Deep Learning Approach 2020 SIGMOD 6.4020848e-05
5,137 Exact Cardinality Query Optimization with Bounded Execution Cost 2019 SIGMOD 6.3507372e-05
5,743 Joins on Samples: A Theoretical Guide for Practitioners 2020 VLDB 6.1025457e-05
6,434 Yannakakis+: Practical Acyclic Query Evaluation with Theoretical Guarantees 2025 SIGMOD 5.8799421e-05
6,462 PilotScope: Steering Databases with Machine Learning Drivers 2024 VLDB 5.8717744e-05
6,543 Speeding Up End-to-end Query Execution via Learning-based Progressive Cardinality Estimation 2023 SIGMOD 5.8461929e-05
7,193 dbET: Execution Time Distribution-based Plan Selection 2023 SIGMOD 5.6770249e-05
7,655 Plan Stitch: Harnessing the Best of Many Plans 2018 VLDB 5.5741093e-05
7,829 Robust Query Processing: Mission Possible 2020 VLDB 5.5360082e-05
7,882 Efficiently Computing Join Orders with Heuristic Search 2023 SIGMOD 5.5237338e-05
8,124 Consistent and Flexible Selectivity Estimation for High-Dimensional Data 2021 SIGMOD 5.4829513e-05
8,211 MONSOON: Multi-Step Optimization and Execution of Queries with Partially Obscured Predicates 2020 SIGMOD 5.4658735e-05
8,698 SkinnerMT: Parallelizing for Efficiency and Robustness in Adaptive Query Processing on Multicore Platforms 2023 VLDB 5.3830073e-05
9,615 Wii: Dynamic Budget Reallocation In Index Tuning 2024 SIGMOD 5.2436464e-05
9,756 Efficient Query Re-optimization with Judicious Subquery Selections 2023 SIGMOD 5.2258278e-05
9,796 ROME: Robust Query Optimization via Parallel Multi-Plan Execution 2024 SIGMOD 5.21848e-05
10,413 Understanding and Detecting Query Performance Regression in Practical Index Tuning: [Experiments & Analysis] 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,815 Esc: An Early-Stopping Checker for Budget-aware Index Tuning 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,091 LEAP: A Low-cost Spark SQL Query Optimizer using Pairwise Comparison 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 28 of 28 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1 Access Path Selection in a Relational Database Management System 1979 SIGMOD 0.0024089429
76 Practical Selectivity Estimation through Adaptive Sampling 1990 SIGMOD 0.00037054261
100 LEO - DB2's LEarning Optimizer 2001 VLDB 0.00034385207
101 Selectivity Estimation Without the Attribute Value Independence Assumption 1997 VLDB 0.00034376651
118 Equi-Depth Histograms For Estimating Selectivity Factors For Multi-Dimensional Queries 1988 SIGMOD 0.00031922279
151 Efficient Mid-Query Re-Optimization of Sub-Optimal Query Execution Plans 1998 SIGMOD 0.00029161879
159 CORDS: Automatic Discovery of Correlations and Soft Functional Dependencies 2004 SIGMOD 0.00028129426
257 The History of Histograms (abridged) 2003 VLDB 0.00023154793
280 Selectivity Estimation using Probabilistic Models 2001 SIGMOD 0.00022454217
288 Towards Estimation Error Guarantees for Distinct Values 2000 PODS 0.00022296371
289 Optimization of Dynamic Query Evaluation Plans 1994 SIGMOD 0.00022278876
290 An Overview of Query Optimization in Relational Systems 1998 PODS 0.0002227038
365 STHoles: A Multidimensional Workload-Aware Histogram 2001 SIGMOD 0.00020041735
418 Tracking Join and Self-Join Sizes in Limited Storage 1999 PODS 0.00018812821
474 Dynamic Query Evaluation Plans 1989 SIGMOD 0.00017894953
492 Robust Query Processing through Progressive Optimization 2004 SIGMOD 0.0001756877
566 Towards a Robust Query Optimizer: A Principled and Practical Approach 2005 SIGMOD 0.00016436005
664 Exploiting Statistics on Query Expressions for Optimization 2002 SIGMOD 0.00015167825
737 Join Size Estimation Subject to Filter Conditions 2015 VLDB 0.00014490983
770 Parametric Query Optimization 1992 VLDB 0.00014166811
984 Analyzing Plan Diagrams of Database Query Optimizers 2005 VLDB 0.00012825643
1,071 Lightweight Graphical Models for Selectivity Estimation Without Independence Assumptions 2011 VLDB 0.00012322342
1,987 Plan Bouquets: Query Processing without Selectivity Estimation 2014 SIGMOD 9.3517129e-05
2,364 To Tune or not to Tune? A Lightweight Physical Design Alerter 2006 VLDB 8.6869645e-05
3,482 Towards Predicting Query Execution Time for Concurrent and Dynamic Database Workloads 2013 VLDB 7.3751635e-05
4,481 Dynamically Optimizing Queries over Large Scale Data Platforms 2014 SIGMOD 6.6754521e-05
5,365 A Pay-As-You-Go Framework for Query Execution Feedback 2008 VLDB 6.2462467e-05
5,537 Uncertainty Aware Query Execution Time Prediction 2014 VLDB 6.1820087e-05
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