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Monkey: Optimal Navigable Key-Value Store

Summary: LSM-tree KV stores face a trade-off among lookup cost, update cost, and memory. Monkey co-tunes merge policy, buffer, and per-level Bloom filters to minimize total Bloom false positives, guided by a closed-form model; LevelDB experiments show 50–80% lower lookup latency as data grows. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
5492
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2017
Pagerank
0.00018332392
Overall Rank
446 | 96.95%
DOI
10.1145/3035918.3064054

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{dayan_sigmod17,
        title = {{Monkey: Optimal Navigable Key-Value Store}},
        author = {Dayan, Niv and Athanassoulis, Manos and Idreos, Stratos},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '17},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3035918.3064054},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3035918.3064054},
        year = {2017}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 31 of 81 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
8,799 FishStore: Faster Ingestion with Subset Hashing 2019 SIGMOD 5.369237e-05
8,811 ArceKV: Towards Workload-driven LSM-compactions for Key-Value Store Under Dynamic Workloads 2026 VLDB 5.3652966e-05
8,875 ChainKV: A Semantics-Aware Key-Value Store for Ethereum System 2023 SIGMOD 5.3536045e-05
8,880 Entropy-Learned Hashing: Constant Time Hashing with Controllable Uniformity 2022 SIGMOD 5.3524255e-05
8,892 Adaptive Quotient Filters 2024 SIGMOD 5.3505412e-05
8,896 Aster: Enhancing LSM-structures for Scalable Graph Database 2025 SIGMOD 5.3495662e-05
8,919 MirrorKV: An Efficient Key-Value Store on Hybrid Cloud Storage with Balanced Performance of Compaction and Querying 2023 SIGMOD 5.3483178e-05
9,021 Structural Designs Meet Optimality: Exploring Optimized LSM-tree Structures in A Colossal Configuration Space 2024 SIGMOD 5.3305499e-05
9,457 Rethinking The Compaction Policies in LSM-trees 2025 SIGMOD 5.2642945e-05
9,465 Are Joins over LSM-trees Ready? Take RocksDB as an Example 2025 VLDB 5.2634238e-05
9,481 The End of Moore’s Law and the Rise of The Data Processor 2021 VLDB 5.2634238e-05
9,506 FluidKV: Seamlessly Bridging the Gap between Indexing Performance and Memory-Footprint on Ultra-Fast Storage 2024 VLDB 5.258497e-05
9,947 Optimizing Time Series Queries with Versions 2024 SIGMOD 5.1915905e-05
9,970 NEXT: A New Secondary Index Framework for LSM-based Data Storage 2025 SIGMOD 5.1845938e-05
10,004 A four-dimensional Analysis of Partitioned Approximate Filters 2021 VLDB 5.1810297e-05
10,073 DFlush: DPU-Offloaded Flush for Disaggregated LSM-based Key-Value Stores 2025 SIGMOD 5.1624218e-05
10,134 A Multi-tenant Relational OLTP Database at Salesforce 2026 CIDR 5.093636e-05
10,300 To Adapt or Not to Adapt, That is the Ski Question 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,307 Zeno Filter: To Infinity in Tiny Steps 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,355 Counting Is All You Need for Instant Tuple Discovery: Enabling Real-Time HTAP in Standalone DBMSs 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,434 Breadcrumb Filters: Fast Fully Featured Filters 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,465 Improving Range Scan Performance in LSM-trees with Group Caching 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,471 Making LSM-Tree-based Key-Value Store Practical and Efficient for Multi-Tenant Serverless Cloud Databases 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,675 Randomized Sketches for Quantile in LSM-tree based Store 2025 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
11,002 From FASTER to F2: Evolving Concurrent Key-Value Store Designs for Large Skewed Workloads 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,073 AXE: A Task Decomposition Approach to Learned LSM Tuning 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,281 LavaStore: ByteDance's Purpose-built, High-performance, Cost-effective Local Storage Engine for Cloud Services 2024 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,554 Workload-Adaptive Filtering in Storage Engines 2022 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
11,643 Learning Algorithms for Automatic Data Structure Design 2021 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
11,766 From Worst-Case to Average-Case Analysis: Accurate Latency Predictions for Key-Value Storage Engines 2020 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
11,908 Splaying Log-Structured Merge-Trees 2018 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 9 of 9 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
232 LinkBench: a Database Benchmark Based on the Facebook Social Graph 2013 SIGMOD 0.00023830978
275 bLSM: A General Purpose Log Structured Merge Tree 2012 SIGMOD 0.00022630189
472 Optimizing Space Amplification in RocksDB 2017 CIDR 0.000179044
512 Tree Indexing on Solid State Drives 2010 VLDB 0.00017196795
883 Analyzing the Energy Efficiency of a Database Server 2010 SIGMOD 0.00013421859
1,112 Cache-Oblivious String B-trees 2006 PODS 0.00012125766
1,580 Compaction management in distributed key-value datastores 2015 VLDB 0.00010299919
2,604 Brainwash: A Data System for Feature Engineering 2013 CIDR 8.3524514e-05
4,826 Design Tradeoffs of Data Access Methods 2016 SIGMOD 6.4904836e-05
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