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Rethinking The Compaction Policies in LSM-trees

Summary: Reframes compaction in LSM-trees as a throughput investment, optimizing timing and aggressiveness under CPU/I/O contention. Introduces EcoTune, a three-level LSM model solved by DP, delivering 1.5–3x query throughput over leveling on RocksDB. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
7323
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2025
Pagerank
5.2642945e-05
Overall Rank
9,457 | 35.12%
DOI
10.1145/3725344

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{wang_sigmod25,
        title = {{Rethinking The Compaction Policies in LSM-trees}},
        author = {Wang, Hengrui and Qiu, Jiansheng and Yuan, Fangzhou and Zhang, Huanchen},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '25},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3725344},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3725344},
        year = {2025}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 3 of 3 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
8,811 ArceKV: Towards Workload-driven LSM-compactions for Key-Value Store Under Dynamic Workloads 2026 VLDB 5.3652966e-05
10,465 Improving Range Scan Performance in LSM-trees with Group Caching 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,543 How to Write to SSDs 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 42 of 42 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
232 LinkBench: a Database Benchmark Based on the Facebook Social Graph 2013 SIGMOD 0.00023830978
275 bLSM: A General Purpose Log Structured Merge Tree 2012 SIGMOD 0.00022630189
446 Monkey: Optimal Navigable Key-Value Store 2017 SIGMOD 0.00018332392
478 BLOCKBENCH: A Framework for Analyzing Private Blockchains 2017 SIGMOD 0.00017829906
831 Dostoevsky: Better Space-Time Trade-Offs for LSM-Tree Based Key-Value Stores via Adaptive Removal of Superfluous Merging 2018 SIGMOD 0.00013748512
847 Benchmarking Learned Indexes 2021 VLDB 0.0001365768
857 SlimDB: A Space-Efficient Key-Value Storage Engine For Semi-Sorted Data 2017 VLDB 0.00013568886
880 SuRF: Practical Range Query Filtering with Fast Succinct Tries 2018 SIGMOD 0.00013432693
1,347 X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing 2019 SIGMOD 0.00011073571
1,502 The Log-Structured Merge-Bush & the Wacky Continuum 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010557694
1,580 Compaction management in distributed key-value datastores 2015 VLDB 0.00010299919
1,942 Design Continuums and the Path Toward Self-Designing Key-Value Stores that Know and Learn 2019 CIDR 9.4451535e-05
1,954 Chucky: A Succinct Cuckoo Filter for LSM-Tree 2021 SIGMOD 9.4208165e-05
2,698 Rosetta: A Robust Space-Time Optimized Range Filter for Key-Value Stores 2020 SIGMOD 8.2450522e-05
2,755 Lethe: A Tunable Delete-Aware LSM Engine 2020 SIGMOD 8.163097e-05
2,919 SNARF: A Learning-Enhanced Range Filter 2022 VLDB 7.9628657e-05
2,970 Accordion: Better Memory Organization for LSM Key-Value Stores 2018 VLDB 7.9122212e-05
3,005 Constructing and Analyzing the LSM Compaction Design Space 2021 VLDB 7.8608206e-05
3,054 Spooky: Granulating LSM-Tree Compactions Correctly 2022 VLDB 7.8090808e-05
3,510 Performance-Optimal Filtering: Bloom Overtakes Cuckoo at High Throughput 2019 VLDB 7.3561488e-05
3,517 LittleTable: A Time-Series Database and Its Uses 2017 SIGMOD 7.3523997e-05
3,535 TreeLine: An Update-In-Place Key-Value Store for Modern Storage 2023 VLDB 7.3333933e-05
3,577 Cosine: A Cloud-Cost Optimized Self-Designing Key-Value Storage Engine 2022 VLDB 7.2930211e-05
3,773 SplinterDB and Maplets: Improving the Tradeoffs in Key-Value Store Compaction Policy 2023 SIGMOD 7.1384476e-05
3,798 Vector Quotient Filters: Overcoming the Time/Space Trade-Off in Filter Design 2021 SIGMOD 7.1165678e-05
4,119 Proteus: A Self-Designing Range Filter 2022 SIGMOD 6.8907395e-05
4,262 On Performance Stability in LSM-based Storage Systems 2020 VLDB 6.7965035e-05
4,573 TOAIN: A Throughput Optimizing Adaptive Index for Answering Dynamic kNN Queries on Road Networks 2018 VLDB 6.6226156e-05
4,664 GRF: A Global Range Filter for LSM-Trees with Shape Encoding 2024 SIGMOD 6.5787544e-05
4,665 Coconut: A Scalable Bottom-Up Approach for Building Data Series Indexes 2018 VLDB 6.5780693e-05
4,841 Grafite: Taming Adversarial Queries with Optimal Range Filters 2024 SIGMOD 6.4831558e-05
4,945 Lightweight Cardinality Estimation in LSM-based Systems 2018 SIGMOD 6.4321265e-05
5,226 Breaking Down Memory Walls: Adaptive Memory Management in LSM-based Storage Systems 2021 VLDB 6.3090383e-05
5,261 Oasis: An Optimal Disjoint Segmented Learned Range Filter 2024 VLDB 6.2955539e-05
5,766 Endure: A Robust Tuning Paradigm for LSM Trees Under Workload Uncertainty 2022 VLDB 6.094771e-05
5,803 An LSM-based Tuple Compaction Framework for Apache AsterixDB 2020 VLDB 6.0841986e-05
6,539 Prefix Filter: Practically and Theoretically Better Than Bloom 2022 VLDB 5.8473945e-05
6,843 Learning to Optimize LSM-trees: Towards A Reinforcement Learning based Key-Value Store for Dynamic Workloads 2023 SIGMOD 5.7573899e-05
7,249 GeckoFTL: Scalable Flash Translation Techniques For Very Large Flash Devices 2016 SIGMOD 5.6634301e-05
8,463 Limousine: Blending Learned and Classical Indexes to Self-Design Larger-than-Memory Cloud Storage Engines 2024 SIGMOD 5.4205593e-05
9,021 Structural Designs Meet Optimality: Exploring Optimized LSM-tree Structures in A Colossal Configuration Space 2024 SIGMOD 5.3305499e-05
10,083 ChainedFilter: Combining Membership Filters by Chain Rule 2023 SIGMOD 5.1578347e-05
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