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CECI: Compact Embedding Cluster Index for Scalable Subgraph Matching

Summary: CECI: Compact Embedding Cluster Index for scalable subgraph matching; partitions graph into embedding clusters. BFS pruning with rev-BFS refinement prune candidates; set-intersection replaces edge checks; cost-estimation guides clustering; 20.4x faster listing embeddings, 2.6x for 1,024. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
5618
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2019
Pagerank
0.00012273511
Overall Rank
1,097 | 92.38%
DOI
10.1145/3299869.3300086

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 51 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,278 In-Memory Subgraph Matching: An In-depth Study 2020 SIGMOD 0.00011462905
2,214 RapidMatch: A Holistic Approach to Subgraph Query Processing 2021 VLDB 9.008953e-05
2,569 Pangolin: An Efficient and Flexible Graph Mining System on CPU and GPU 2020 VLDB 8.4685382e-05
3,229 A Learned Sketch for Subgraph Counting 2021 SIGMOD 7.6920894e-05
3,396 GuP: Fast Subgraph Matching by Guard-based Pruning 2023 SIGMOD 7.5176876e-05
3,948 Efficient GPU-Accelerated Subgraph Matching 2023 SIGMOD 7.0699328e-05
4,186 HUGE: An Efficient and Scalable Subgraph Enumeration System 2021 SIGMOD 6.9091925e-05
4,693 Circinus: Fast Redundancy-Reduced Subgraph Matching 2023 SIGMOD 6.6231764e-05
4,702 Symmetric Continuous Subgraph Matching with Bidirectional Dynamic Programming 2021 VLDB 6.6188333e-05
5,223 RapidFlow: An Efficient Approach to Continuous Subgraph Matching 2022 VLDB 6.3799903e-05
5,248 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Study of Subgraph Matching: Trends, Unbiasedness, and Interaction 2024 SIGMOD 6.3687097e-05
5,353 Making Graphs Compact by Lossless Contraction 2021 SIGMOD 6.3219746e-05
5,371 I/O-Efficient Butterfly Counting at Scale 2023 SIGMOD 6.3147556e-05
5,511 Subgraph Matching over Graph Federation 2022 VLDB 6.2563094e-05
5,615 Fast Continuous Subgraph Matching over Streaming Graphs via Backtracking Reduction 2023 SIGMOD 6.2131411e-05
5,779 An In-Depth Study of Continuous Subgraph Matching 2022 VLDB 6.1549096e-05
5,845 Cardinality Estimation of Subgraph Matching: A Filtering-Sampling Approach 2024 VLDB 6.1294746e-05
6,059 Efficient Exact Subgraph Matching via GNN-based Path Dominance Embedding 2024 VLDB 6.0534485e-05
6,546 BICE: Exploring Compact Search Space by Using Bipartite Matching and Cell-Wide Verification 2023 VLDB 5.9031535e-05
6,819 SUFF: Accelerating Subgraph Matching with Historical Data 2023 VLDB 5.8222444e-05
7,038 BSX : Subgraph Matching with Batch Backtracking Search 2025 SIGMOD 5.7719407e-05
7,235 Extending Graph Patterns with Conditions 2020 SIGMOD 5.7195408e-05
7,530 RECEIPT: REfine CoarsE-grained IndePendent Tasks for Parallel Tip decomposition of Bipartite Graphs 2021 VLDB 5.658216e-05
7,981 Capturing Associations in Graphs 2020 VLDB 5.5692809e-05
8,117 Fast Local Subgraph Counting 2024 VLDB 5.5419908e-05
9,305 In-depth Analysis of Continuous Subgraph Matching in a Common Delta Query Compilation Framework 2024 SIGMOD 5.3496275e-05
9,714 MatCo: Computing Match Cover of Subgraph Query over Graph Data 2025 SIGMOD 5.2849709e-05
9,717 TC-Match: Fast Time-constrained Continuous Subgraph Matching 2024 VLDB 5.2849709e-05
9,933 MAVIS: Materialized View for Subgraph Matching 2026 SIGMOD 5.2371813e-05
9,936 Fast Maximum Common Subgraph Search: A Redundancy-Reduced Backtracking Approach 2025 SIGMOD 5.2356043e-05
10,014 BEE: Towards Redundancy Reduction via Block-Separator Decomposition for Subgraph Matching 2026 SIGMOD 5.1725247e-05
10,062 Continuous Subgraph Matching via Cost-Model-based Dynamic Vertex Dominance Embeddings 2026 SIGMOD 5.1725247e-05
10,084 GraphMatch: Subgraph Query Processing on Steroids 2026 SIGMOD 5.1725247e-05
10,085 GraphTwin: Cache-Centric Bit-Level Graph Representation for Fast and Exact Graph Queries 2026 SIGMOD 5.1725247e-05
10,096 NeuSO: Neural Optimizer for Subgraph Queries 2026 SIGMOD 5.1725247e-05
10,131 A Comprehensive Survey of Subgraph Matching: [Experiments & Analysis] 2026 SIGMOD 5.1725247e-05
10,139 An Extensive Experimental Study of Indexes in Continuous Subgraph Matching:[Experiments & Analysis] 2026 SIGMOD 5.1725247e-05
10,163 Enumerating Graph Pattern Matches with ML Oracles 2026 SIGMOD 5.1725247e-05
10,264 CEMR: An Effective Subgraph Matching Algorithm with Redundant Extension Elimination 2026 VLDB 5.1725247e-05
10,270 Characterizing Parallel Subgraph Matching Performance: A Systematic Study of Interactions, Scalability, and Enumeration 2026 VLDB 5.1725247e-05
10,276 gMatch: Fine-Grained and Hardware-Efficient Subgraph Matching on GPUs 2026 VLDB 5.1725247e-05
10,304 Aquila: A High-Concurrency System for Incremental Graph Query 2026 VLDB 5.1725247e-05
10,320 Efficient Partition-based Approaches for Diversified Top-k Subgraph Matching 2026 VLDB 5.1725247e-05
10,523 cuMatch: A GPU-based Memory-Efficient Worst-case Optimal Join Processing Method for Subgraph Queries with Complex Patterns 2025 SIGMOD 5.1725247e-05
10,640 Efficient and Accurate Subgraph Counting: A Bottom-up Flow-learning Based Approach 2025 VLDB 5.1725247e-05
10,704 S3AND: Efficient Subgraph Similarity Search Under Aggregated Neighbor Difference Semantics 2025 VLDB 5.1725247e-05
10,715 Accelerating Subgraph Matching through Fine-grained and Powerful Equivalences 2025 VLDB 5.1725247e-05
10,740 Subgraph Matching: A New Decomposition Based Approach 2025 VLDB 5.1725247e-05
10,951 gSWORD: GPU-accelerated Sampling for Subgraph Counting 2024 SIGMOD 5.1725247e-05
10,982 Atom: An Efficient Query Serving System for Embedding-based Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Operator-level Batching 2024 SIGMOD 5.1725247e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 17 of 17 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
175 Graph Indexing: A Frequent Structure-based Approach 2004 SIGMOD 0.00027377116
292 Graphs-at-a-time: Query Language and Access Methods for Graph Databases 2008 SIGMOD 0.0002223786
321 FG-Index: Towards Verification-Free Query Processing on Graph Databases 2007 SIGMOD 0.00021373781
352 On Graph Query Optimization in Large Networks 2010 VLDB 0.00020516762
428 Taming Verification Hardness: An Efficient Algorithm for Testing Subgraph Isomorphism 2008 VLDB 0.00018725237
434 Efficient Subgraph Matching on Billion Node Graphs 2012 VLDB 0.00018612924
487 TurboISO: Towards UltraFast and Robust Subgraph Isomorphism Search in Large Graph Databases 2013 SIGMOD 0.00017695307
682 Efficient Subgraph Matching by Postponing Cartesian Products 2016 SIGMOD 0.00015144404
725 Graph Indexing: Tree + Delta >= Graph 2007 VLDB 0.00014708873
1,048 Parallel Subgraph Listing in a Large-Scale Graph 2014 SIGMOD 0.00012532323
1,201 An In-depth Comparison of Subgraph Isomorphism Algorithms in Graph Databases 2013 VLDB 0.00011794097
1,221 SAPPER: Subgraph Indexing and Approximate Matching in Large Graphs 2010 VLDB 0.00011697627
1,469 Exploiting Vertex Relationships in Speeding up Subgraph Isomorphism over Large Graphs 2015 VLDB 0.00010747632
1,566 Scalable Subgraph Enumeration in MapReduce 2015 VLDB 0.00010397786
2,142 DUALSIM: Parallel Subgraph Enumeration in a Massive Graph on a Single Machine 2016 SIGMOD 9.1646667e-05
2,162 TurboFlux: A Fast Continuous Subgraph Matching System for Streaming Graph Data 2018 SIGMOD 9.0994327e-05
2,938 iBFS: Concurrent Breadth-First Search on GPUs 2016 SIGMOD 8.0046149e-05
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