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Design Principles for Scaling Multi-core OLTP Under High Contention

Summary: Identifies two design principles limiting multi-core OLTP scalability under contention: multi-purpose execution threads and lack of advanced access planning. ORTHRUS prototype demonstrates component separation and proactive planning, delivering an order-of-magnitude throughput increase on high-contention workloads. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h1a00a3071f6d33f3
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2016
Pagerank
8.807697e-05
Overall Rank
2,221 | 85.12%
DOI
10.1145/2882903.2882958

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{ren_sigmod16,
        title = {{Design Principles for Scaling Multi-core OLTP Under High Contention}},
        author = {Ren, Kun and Faleiro, Jose M. and Abadi, Daniel J.},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '16},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/2882903.2882958},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2882903.2882958},
        year = {2016}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 28 of 28 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
773 Cicada: Dependably Fast Multi-Core In-Memory Transactions 2017 SIGMOD 0.00014075557
1,051 High Performance Transactions via Early Write Visibility 2017 VLDB 0.00012262974
1,158 Mostly-Optimistic Concurrency Control for Highly Contended Dynamic Workloads on a Thousand Cores 2017 VLDB 0.00011744154
1,655 Aria: A Fast and Practical Deterministic OLTP Database 2020 VLDB 9.9502338e-05
1,710 SLOG: Serializable, Low-latency, Geo-replicated Transactions 2019 VLDB 9.797642e-05
2,977 Sortledton: a Universal, Transactional Graph Data Structure 2022 VLDB 7.7781129e-05
3,045 Handling Highly Contended OLTP Workloads Using Fast Dynamic Partitioning 2020 SIGMOD 7.7044181e-05
3,905 Analyzing the Impact of System Architecture on the Scalability of OLTP Engines for High-Contention Workloads 2018 VLDB 6.9146292e-05
4,387 Latch-free Synchronization in Database Systems: Silver Bullet or Fool's Gold? 2017 CIDR 6.6129973e-05
4,450 Adaptive Concurrency Control: Despite the Looking Glass, One Concurrency Control Does Not Fit All 2017 CIDR 6.5787041e-05
5,165 Reactors: A Case for Predictable, Virtualized Actor Database Systems 2018 SIGMOD 6.2340069e-05
5,548 Ad Hoc Transactions in Web Applications: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly 2022 SIGMOD 6.0713859e-05
5,605 How Good is My HTAP System? 2022 SIGMOD 6.0511725e-05
5,709 Long-lived Transactions Made Less Harmful 2020 SIGMOD 6.010393e-05
6,332 Robust Performance of Main Memory Data Structures by Configuration 2020 SIGMOD 5.7934902e-05
6,940 Industrial-Strength OLTP Using Main Memory and Many Cores 2020 VLDB 5.6229186e-05
7,262 Transaction Scheduling: From Conflicts to Runtime Conflicts 2023 SIGMOD 5.5560872e-05
9,241 Are Database System Researchers Making Correct Assumptions About Transaction Workloads? 2025 SIGMOD 5.1865718e-05
10,177 Robustness against Read Committed for Transaction Templates 2021 VLDB 5.055639e-05
10,315 Wait and See: A Delayed Transactions Partitioning Approach in Deterministic Database Systems for Better Performance 2025 SIGMOD 5.0258044e-05
10,319 Spectrum: Speedy and Strictly-Deterministic Smart Contract Transactions for Blockchain Ledgers 2024 VLDB 5.0258044e-05
10,406 PRDCC: PRedictive Deterministic Concurrency Control under High Contention 2027 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,625 Brook-2PL: Tolerating High Contention Workloads with A Deadlock-Free Two-Phase Locking Protocol 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,643 Focus! Fast On-disk Concurrency-control Using Sketches 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
11,085 Vodka: Rethink Benchmarking Philosophy in HTAP Systems 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,885 Robustness Against Read Committed: A Free Transactional Lunch 2022 PODS 4.9605343e-05
12,021 Fast Density-Peaks Clustering: Multicore-based Parallelization Approach 2021 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
12,328 The Next 700 Transaction Processing Engines 2017 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 26 of 26 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
54 Calvin: Fast Distributed Transactions for Partitioned Database Systems 2012 SIGMOD 0.00040489652
70 The End of an Architectural Era (It’s Time for a Complete Rewrite) 2007 VLDB 0.00037761637
157 OLTP Through the Looking Glass, and What We Found There 2008 SIGMOD 0.00028244257
172 High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases 2012 VLDB 0.00027021768
228 Fast Serializable Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Main-Memory Database Systems 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023872855
262 Data-Oriented Transaction Execution 2010 VLDB 0.00022832269
447 Staring into the Abyss: An Evaluation of Concurrency Control with One Thousand Cores 2015 VLDB 0.00018126139
474 Skew-Aware Automatic Database Partitioning in Shared-Nothing, Parallel OLTP Systems 2012 SIGMOD 0.00017638418
542 FOEDUS: OLTP Engine for a Thousand Cores and NVRAM 2015 SIGMOD 0.00016620527
740 Rethinking serializable multiversion concurrency control 2015 VLDB 0.00014303858
807 Coordination Avoidance in Database Systems 2015 VLDB 0.00013734149
891 E-Store: Fine-Grained Elastic Partitioning for Distributed Transaction Processing Systems 2015 VLDB 0.00013211469
1,299 Improving OLTP Scalability using Speculative Lock Inheritance 2009 VLDB 0.00011104379
1,384 PLP: Page Latch-free Shared-everything OLTP 2011 VLDB 0.00010824715
1,437 Lightweight Locking for Main Memory Database Systems 2013 VLDB 0.0001064992
1,830 The Architecture of PIER: an Internet-Scale Query Processor 2005 CIDR 9.5381828e-05
1,976 OLTP on Hardware Islands 2012 VLDB 9.2695591e-05
2,189 Leveraging Lock Contention to Improve OLTP Application Performance 2016 VLDB 8.8866479e-05
2,338 A Scalable Lock Manager for Multicores 2013 SIGMOD 8.5997363e-05
2,447 A Case for Staged Database Systems 2003 CIDR 8.4378829e-05
2,455 The Homeostasis Protocol: Avoiding Transaction Coordination Through Program Analysis 2015 SIGMOD 8.4213386e-05
2,703 An Evaluation of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Deterministic Database Systems 2014 VLDB 8.0952583e-05
2,969 Automatic Partitioning of Database Applications 2012 VLDB 7.7868967e-05
3,097 Lazy Evaluation of Transactions in Database Systems 2014 SIGMOD 7.6354651e-05
3,862 Multi-Version Range Concurrency Control in Deuteronomy 2015 VLDB 6.9491506e-05
8,403 ADDICT: Advanced Instruction Chasing for Transactions 2014 VLDB 5.3232923e-05
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