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Design Principles for Scaling Multi-core OLTP Under High Contention

Summary: Identifies two design principles limiting multi-core OLTP scalability under contention: multi-purpose execution threads and lack of advanced access planning. ORTHRUS prototype demonstrates component separation and proactive planning, delivering an order-of-magnitude throughput increase on high-contention workloads. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h1a00a3071f6d33f3
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2016
Pagerank
8.7047643e-05
Overall Rank
2,279 | 84.69%
DOI
10.1145/2882903.2882958

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{ren_sigmod16,
        title = {{Design Principles for Scaling Multi-core OLTP Under High Contention}},
        author = {Ren, Kun and Faleiro, Jose M. and Abadi, Daniel J.},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '16},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/2882903.2882958},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2882903.2882958},
        year = {2016}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 27 of 27 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
786 Cicada: Dependably Fast Multi-Core In-Memory Transactions 2017 SIGMOD 0.00013983316
1,072 High Performance Transactions via Early Write Visibility 2017 VLDB 0.00012167865
1,161 Mostly-Optimistic Concurrency Control for Highly Contended Dynamic Workloads on a Thousand Cores 2017 VLDB 0.0001176315
1,694 Aria: A Fast and Practical Deterministic OLTP Database 2020 VLDB 9.8520416e-05
1,704 SLOG: Serializable, Low-latency, Geo-replicated Transactions 2019 VLDB 9.8268213e-05
2,961 Sortledton: a Universal, Transactional Graph Data Structure 2022 VLDB 7.8039167e-05
3,048 Handling Highly Contended OLTP Workloads Using Fast Dynamic Partitioning 2020 SIGMOD 7.7087933e-05
3,898 Analyzing the Impact of System Architecture on the Scalability of OLTP Engines for High-Contention Workloads 2018 VLDB 6.9331677e-05
4,364 Latch-free Synchronization in Database Systems: Silver Bullet or Fool's Gold? 2017 CIDR 6.6349342e-05
4,437 Adaptive Concurrency Control: Despite the Looking Glass, One Concurrency Control Does Not Fit All 2017 CIDR 6.5976634e-05
5,143 Reactors: A Case for Predictable, Virtualized Actor Database Systems 2018 SIGMOD 6.2543554e-05
5,527 Ad Hoc Transactions in Web Applications: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly 2022 SIGMOD 6.0913798e-05
5,699 Long-lived Transactions Made Less Harmful 2020 SIGMOD 6.0291201e-05
5,712 How Good is My HTAP System? 2022 SIGMOD 6.0193298e-05
6,321 Robust Performance of Main Memory Data Structures by Configuration 2020 SIGMOD 5.8126925e-05
6,926 Industrial-Strength OLTP Using Main Memory and Many Cores 2020 VLDB 5.6405735e-05
7,283 Transaction Scheduling: From Conflicts to Runtime Conflicts 2023 SIGMOD 5.5645493e-05
9,286 Are Database System Researchers Making Correct Assumptions About Transaction Workloads? 2025 SIGMOD 5.2017718e-05
10,140 Robustness against Read Committed for Transaction Templates 2021 VLDB 5.0723744e-05
10,288 Wait and See: A Delayed Transactions Partitioning Approach in Deterministic Database Systems for Better Performance 2025 SIGMOD 5.042478e-05
10,292 Spectrum: Speedy and Strictly-Deterministic Smart Contract Transactions for Blockchain Ledgers 2024 VLDB 5.042478e-05
10,560 Brook-2PL: Tolerating High Contention Workloads with A Deadlock-Free Two-Phase Locking Protocol 2026 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
10,580 Focus! Fast On-disk Concurrency-control Using Sketches 2026 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
11,024 Vodka: Rethink Benchmarking Philosophy in HTAP Systems 2026 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
11,841 Robustness Against Read Committed: A Free Transactional Lunch 2022 PODS 4.9769913e-05
11,977 Fast Density-Peaks Clustering: Multicore-based Parallelization Approach 2021 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
12,285 The Next 700 Transaction Processing Engines 2017 SIGMOD 4.9769913e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 26 of 26 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
55 Calvin: Fast Distributed Transactions for Partitioned Database Systems 2012 SIGMOD 0.00040454492
70 The End of an Architectural Era (It’s Time for a Complete Rewrite) 2007 VLDB 0.00037851432
157 OLTP Through the Looking Glass, and What We Found There 2008 SIGMOD 0.00028316479
170 High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases 2012 VLDB 0.00027054001
228 Fast Serializable Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Main-Memory Database Systems 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023915456
261 Data-Oriented Transaction Execution 2010 VLDB 0.0002286084
444 Staring into the Abyss: An Evaluation of Concurrency Control with One Thousand Cores 2015 VLDB 0.0001817002
473 Skew-Aware Automatic Database Partitioning in Shared-Nothing, Parallel OLTP Systems 2012 SIGMOD 0.00017684278
542 FOEDUS: OLTP Engine for a Thousand Cores and NVRAM 2015 SIGMOD 0.00016654017
756 Rethinking serializable multiversion concurrency control 2015 VLDB 0.00014208768
808 Coordination Avoidance in Database Systems 2015 VLDB 0.00013772337
891 E-Store: Fine-Grained Elastic Partitioning for Distributed Transaction Processing Systems 2015 VLDB 0.00013241227
1,297 Improving OLTP Scalability using Speculative Lock Inheritance 2009 VLDB 0.00011125055
1,382 PLP: Page Latch-free Shared-everything OLTP 2011 VLDB 0.0001085396
1,433 Lightweight Locking for Main Memory Database Systems 2013 VLDB 0.0001067528
1,819 The Architecture of PIER: an Internet-Scale Query Processor 2005 CIDR 9.5663502e-05
1,973 OLTP on Hardware Islands 2012 VLDB 9.2817268e-05
2,181 Leveraging Lock Contention to Improve OLTP Application Performance 2016 VLDB 8.907952e-05
2,339 A Scalable Lock Manager for Multicores 2013 SIGMOD 8.6123515e-05
2,441 A Case for Staged Database Systems 2003 CIDR 8.4611767e-05
2,451 The Homeostasis Protocol: Avoiding Transaction Coordination Through Program Analysis 2015 SIGMOD 8.4427829e-05
2,800 An Evaluation of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Deterministic Database Systems 2014 VLDB 7.988872e-05
2,957 Automatic Partitioning of Database Applications 2012 VLDB 7.808922e-05
3,095 Lazy Evaluation of Transactions in Database Systems 2014 SIGMOD 7.6523803e-05
3,858 Multi-Version Range Concurrency Control in Deuteronomy 2015 VLDB 6.9658872e-05
8,400 ADDICT: Advanced Instruction Chasing for Transactions 2014 VLDB 5.3377959e-05
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