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Brook-2PL: Tolerating High Contention Workloads with A Deadlock-Free Two-Phase Locking Protocol

Summary: Brook-2PL uses a static SLW-Graph dependency analysis to enable deadlock-free, predetermined lock acquisition for 2PL under high contention. Combined with flexible partial transaction chopping for early lock release, it cuts aborts and boosts throughput (~2.86×) and p95 latency (−48%) on TPC-C. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 11 2026)

Paper ID
he3facced3599286b
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.9605343e-05
Overall Rank
10,625 | 28.78%
DOI
10.1145/3769767
PDF
Download (CC BY 4.0)

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{habibi_sigmod26,
        title = {{Brook-2PL: Tolerating High Contention Workloads with A Deadlock-Free Two-Phase Locking Protocol}},
        author = {Habibi, Farzad and Fang, Juncheng and Lorido-Botran, Tania and Nawab, Faisal},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '26},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3769767},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3769767},
        year = {2026}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 31 of 31 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
35 Hekaton: SQL Server’s Memory-Optimized OLTP Engine 2013 SIGMOD 0.00047937476
54 Calvin: Fast Distributed Transactions for Partitioned Database Systems 2012 SIGMOD 0.00040489652
139 Megastore: Providing Scalable, Highly Available Storage for Interactive Services 2011 CIDR 0.00029386971
172 High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases 2012 VLDB 0.00027021768
447 Staring into the Abyss: An Evaluation of Concurrency Control with One Thousand Cores 2015 VLDB 0.00018126139
740 Rethinking serializable multiversion concurrency control 2015 VLDB 0.00014303858
773 Cicada: Dependably Fast Multi-Core In-Memory Transactions 2017 SIGMOD 0.00014075557
797 Low Overhead Concurrency Control for Partitioned Main Memory Databases 2010 SIGMOD 0.0001388084
807 Coordination Avoidance in Database Systems 2015 VLDB 0.00013734149
1,051 High Performance Transactions via Early Write Visibility 2017 VLDB 0.00012262974
1,158 Mostly-Optimistic Concurrency Control for Highly Contended Dynamic Workloads on a Thousand Cores 2017 VLDB 0.00011744154
1,320 Improving Optimistic Concurrency Control Through Transaction Batching and Operation Reordering 2019 VLDB 0.00011021933
1,655 Aria: A Fast and Practical Deterministic OLTP Database 2020 VLDB 9.9502338e-05
2,221 Design Principles for Scaling Multi-core OLTP Under High Contention 2016 SIGMOD 8.807697e-05
3,045 Handling Highly Contended OLTP Workloads Using Fast Dynamic Partitioning 2020 SIGMOD 7.7044181e-05
3,264 Scaling Multicore Databases via Constrained Parallel Execution 2016 SIGMOD 7.4667818e-05
3,275 BCC: Reducing False Aborts in Optimistic Concurrency Control with Low Cost for In-Memory Databases 2016 VLDB 7.4557654e-05
3,752 MaaT: Effective and scalable coordination of distributed transactions in the cloud 2014 VLDB 7.0324903e-05
3,838 Releasing Locks As Early As You Can: Reducing Contention of Hotspots by Violating Two-Phase Locking 2021 SIGMOD 6.9706836e-05
3,862 Multi-Version Range Concurrency Control in Deuteronomy 2015 VLDB 6.9491506e-05
3,905 Analyzing the Impact of System Architecture on the Scalability of OLTP Engines for High-Contention Workloads 2018 VLDB 6.9146292e-05
3,944 Controlled Lock Violation 2013 SIGMOD 6.8927605e-05
4,294 Reducing Database Locking Contention Through Multi-version Concurrency 2014 VLDB 6.6660284e-05
4,395 Graph Analytics Through Fine-Grained Parallelism 2016 SIGMOD 6.6078819e-05
4,450 Adaptive Concurrency Control: Despite the Looking Glass, One Concurrency Control Does Not Fit All 2017 CIDR 6.5787041e-05
4,517 Revisiting Commit Processing in Distributed Database Systems 1997 SIGMOD 6.5522376e-05
6,012 Fine-Grained Re-Execution for Efficient Batched Commit of Distributed Transactions 2023 VLDB 5.8964082e-05
6,978 Towards Optimal Transaction Scheduling 2024 VLDB 5.6130331e-05
7,897 An Analysis of Concurrency Control Protocols for In-Memory Databases with CCBench 2020 VLDB 5.4146341e-05
9,241 Are Database System Researchers Making Correct Assumptions About Transaction Workloads? 2025 SIGMOD 5.1865718e-05
9,448 Modeling Concurrency Control as a Learnable Function 2026 SIGMOD 5.162056e-05
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