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RadixGraph: A Fast, Space-Optimized Data Structure for Dynamic Graph Storage

Summary: RadixGraph: dynamic graph storage with a space-efficient radix-tree vertex index and a hybrid snapshot-log edge layout. Targets amortized O(1) updates, sustaining millions of concurrent updates/sec while cutting memory ~40% and beating the best baseline up to 16.27x on ingest. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Apr 11 2026)

Paper ID
h3db5df656412ac97
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.9605343e-05
Overall Rank
10,748 | 27.96%
DOI
10.1145/3786686
PDF
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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{xie_sigmod26,
        title = {{RadixGraph: A Fast, Space-Optimized Data Structure for Dynamic Graph Storage}},
        author = {Xie, Haoxuan and Liu, Junfeng and Luo, Siqiang and Wang, Kai},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '26},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3786686},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3786686},
        year = {2026}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 23 of 23 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
392 One Trillion Edges: Graph Processing at Facebook-Scale 2015 VLDB 0.0001917435
632 Persistent B+-Trees in Non-Volatile Main Memory 2015 VLDB 0.00015366735
1,104 Path Problems in Temporal Graphs 2014 VLDB 0.00011963283
1,213 A Seven-Dimensional Analysis of Hashing Methods and its Implications on Query Processing 2016 VLDB 0.00011492443
1,287 LiveGraph: A Transactional Graph Storage System with Purely Sequential Adjacency List Scans 2020 VLDB 0.00011181449
1,487 LDBC Graphalytics: A Benchmark for Large-Scale Graph Analysis on Parallel and Distributed Platforms 2016 VLDB 0.00010496006
1,507 BF-Tree: Approximate Tree Indexing 2014 VLDB 0.0001041737
1,879 Real-Time Twitter Recommendation: Online Motif Detection in Large Dynamic Graphs 2014 VLDB 9.4293777e-05
2,044 Teseo and the Analysis of Structural Dynamic Graphs 2021 VLDB 9.1246306e-05
2,977 Sortledton: a Universal, Transactional Graph Data Structure 2022 VLDB 7.7781129e-05
2,989 An Adaptive Packed-Memory Array 2006 PODS 7.7656181e-05
3,123 RisGraph: A Real-Time Streaming System for Evolving Graphs to Support Sub-millisecond Per-update Analysis at Millions Ops/s 2021 SIGMOD 7.6082482e-05
3,802 B+-tree Index Optimization by Exploiting Internal Parallelism of Flash-based Solid State Drives 2012 VLDB 6.9914085e-05
3,855 Terrace: A Hierarchical Graph Container for Skewed Dynamic Graphs 2021 SIGMOD 6.9567679e-05
4,773 Cuckoo Index: A Lightweight Secondary Index Structure 2020 VLDB 6.4102054e-05
5,087 Spruce: A Fast yet Space-saving Structure for Dynamic Graph Storage 2024 SIGMOD 6.2664244e-05
6,135 LSMGraph: A High-Performance Dynamic Graph Storage System with Multi-Level CSR 2024 SIGMOD 5.8584732e-05
6,170 BG3: A Cost Effective and I/O Efficient Graph Database in ByteDance 2024 SIGMOD 5.846836e-05
6,513 Revisiting the Design of LSM-tree Based OLTP Storage Engine with Persistent Memory 2021 VLDB 5.7438448e-05
8,348 Revisiting the Design of In-Memory Dynamic Graph Storage 2025 SIGMOD 5.3337901e-05
9,084 Aster: Enhancing LSM-structures for Scalable Graph Database 2025 SIGMOD 5.2097768e-05
9,720 GastCoCo: Graph Storage and Coroutine-Based Prefetch Co-Design for Dynamic Graph Processing 2024 VLDB 5.122761e-05
10,116 GTX: A Write-Optimized Latch-free Graph Data System with Transactional Support 2025 SIGMOD 5.0638787e-05
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