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Sparse Neighborhood Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Revisited: Theoretical Analysis and Optimization

Summary: OPT-SNG gives SNG a martingale-based theoretical model, proving sparse degree and logarithmic search-path bounds. It derives a closed-form truncation parameter, avoiding tuning sweeps and accelerating construction 5.9× on average (up to 15.4×) without sacrificing recall. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Aug 28 2026)

Paper ID
h4bb233b6bc33bec9
Venue
VLDB
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.9793485e-05
Overall Rank
10,827 | 27.21%
DOI
10.14778/3828612.3828634

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{ma_vldb26,
        title = {{Sparse Neighborhood Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Revisited: Theoretical Analysis and Optimization}},
        author = {Ma, Xinran and Zhou, Zhaoqi and Zhou, Chuan and Shang, Zaijiu and Li, Guoliang and Ma, Zhiming},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '26},
        volume = {19},
        number = {10},
        pages = {2817--2830},
        doi = {10.14778/3828612.3828634},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3828612.3828634},
        year = {2026}
}

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 17 of 17 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
45 A Quantitative Analysis and Performance Study for Similarity-Search Methods in High-Dimensional Spaces 1998 VLDB 0.0004503446
74 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00037091678
576 Quality and Efficiency in High Dimensional Nearest Neighbor Search 2009 SIGMOD 0.00016121388
804 RaBitQ: Quantizing High-Dimensional Vectors with a Theoretical Error Bound for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 0.00013832333
1,225 ACORN: Performant and Predicate-Agnostic Search Over Vector Embeddings and Structured Data 2024 SIGMOD 0.00011444398
1,957 SeRF: Segment Graph for Range-Filtering Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 9.3159589e-05
2,113 What is the nearest neighbor in high dimensional spaces? 2000 VLDB 9.0196806e-05
2,265 ELPIS: Graph-Based Similarity Search for Scalable Data Science 2023 VLDB 8.7238222e-05
2,969 Locality-Sensitive Hashing Scheme based on Longest Circular Co-Substring 2020 SIGMOD 7.8000797e-05
3,306 FedKNN: Secure Federated k-Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 7.4422756e-05
3,385 SymphonyQG: Towards Symphonious Integration of Quantization and Graph for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 SIGMOD 7.3548612e-05
3,881 RoarGraph: A Projected Bipartite Graph for Efficient Cross-Modal Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 VLDB 6.9509289e-05
4,050 Revisiting the Index Construction of Proximity Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 6.8298981e-05
5,527 DET-LSH: A Locality-Sensitive Hashing Scheme with Dynamic Encoding Tree for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 VLDB 6.0936219e-05
5,715 Tribase: A Vector Data Query Engine for Reliable and Lossless Pruning Compression using Triangle Inequalities 2025 SIGMOD 6.019536e-05
7,305 RWalks: Random Walks as Attribute Diffusers for Filtered Vector Search 2025 SIGMOD 5.5586007e-05
7,700 VSAG: An Optimized Search Framework for Graph-based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 5.4750332e-05
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