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Mammoths Are Slow: The Overlooked Transactions of Graph Data

Summary: Highlights that 'mammoth' transactions—operations touching huge numbers of graph items—are common in graph workloads yet existing systems either suffer severe performance or abandon transactional semantics. Argues graph-specific properties can enable new concurrency-control designs that efficiently preserve strong isolation for such large transactions. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h735be8b84718e17b
Venue
VLDB
Year
2024
Pagerank
5.3065663e-05
Overall Rank
8,591 | 42.26%
DOI
10.14778/3636218.3636241
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{cheng_vldb24,
        title = {{Mammoths Are Slow: The Overlooked Transactions of Graph Data}},
        author = {Cheng, Audrey and Waudby, Jack and Crooks, Natacha and Firth, Hugo and Stoica, Ion},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '24},
        volume = {17},
        number = {4},
        pages = {904--911},
        doi = {10.14778/3636218.3636241},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3636218.3636241},
        year = {2024}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 5 of 5 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 32 of 32 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
66 Sagas 1987 SIGMOD 0.00038030001
228 Fast Serializable Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Main-Memory Database Systems 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023915456
234 TiDB: A Raft-based HTAP Database 2020 VLDB 0.00023756332
236 LinkBench: a Database Benchmark Based on the Facebook Social Graph 2013 SIGMOD 0.00023664907
387 The LDBC Social Network Benchmark: Interactive Workload 2015 SIGMOD 0.00019417187
419 Cypher: An Evolving Query Language for Property Graphs 2018 SIGMOD 0.00018537915
937 Real-time Constrained Cycle Detection in Large Dynamic Graphs 2018 VLDB 0.00012971451
1,200 Bridging the Archipelago between Row-Stores and Column-Stores for Hybrid Workloads 2016 SIGMOD 0.00011559584
1,242 BatchDB: Efficient Isolated Execution of Hybrid OLTP+OLAP Workloads for Interactive Applications 2017 SIGMOD 0.00011378275
1,281 LiveGraph: A Transactional Graph Storage System with Purely Sequential Adjacency List Scans 2020 VLDB 0.00011218311
1,494 Graph Pattern Matching in GQL and SQL/PGQ 2022 SIGMOD 0.00010497226
1,753 Kuzu* Graph Database Management System 2023 CIDR 9.7244117e-05
2,080 ACIDRain: Concurrency-Related Attacks on Database-Backed Web Applications 2017 SIGMOD 9.0739379e-05
2,775 GraphScope: A Unified Engine For Big Graph Processing 2021 VLDB 8.0288982e-05
2,880 Optimal Column Layout for Hybrid Workloads 2019 VLDB 7.9118308e-05
2,961 Sortledton: a Universal, Transactional Graph Data Structure 2022 VLDB 7.8039167e-05
3,058 The LDBC Social Network Benchmark: Business Intelligence Workload 2023 VLDB 7.6943418e-05
3,095 Lazy Evaluation of Transactions in Database Systems 2014 SIGMOD 7.6523803e-05
3,115 RisGraph: A Real-Time Streaming System for Evolving Graphs to Support Sub-millisecond Per-update Analysis at Millions Ops/s 2021 SIGMOD 7.6315625e-05
3,200 Feral Concurrency Control: An Empirical Investigation of Modern Application Integrity 2015 SIGMOD 7.5406953e-05
3,515 Online, Asynchronous Schema Change in F1 2013 VLDB 7.2394878e-05
3,836 Releasing Locks As Early As You Can: Reducing Contention of Hotspots by Violating Two-Phase Locking 2021 SIGMOD 6.9898745e-05
4,764 TAOBench: An End-to-End Benchmark for Social Network Workloads 2022 VLDB 6.4267505e-05
4,830 Cloud-Native Transactions and Analytics in SingleStore 2022 SIGMOD 6.3885902e-05
5,256 ByteHTAP: ByteDance’s HTAP System with High Data Freshness and Strong Data Consistency 2022 VLDB 6.2051184e-05
5,371 RAMP-TAO: Layering Atomic Transactions on Facebook's Online TAO Data Store 2021 VLDB 6.1575541e-05
5,527 Ad Hoc Transactions in Web Applications: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly 2022 SIGMOD 6.0913798e-05
5,699 Long-lived Transactions Made Less Harmful 2020 SIGMOD 6.0291201e-05
5,917 Diva: Making MVCC Systems HTAP-Friendly 2022 SIGMOD 5.9469335e-05
6,481 Contention-Aware Lock Scheduling for Transactional Databases 2018 VLDB 5.7698115e-05
8,066 Updating Graph Databases with Cypher 2019 VLDB 5.3937772e-05
9,476 Executing Long-Running Transactions in Synchronization-Free Main Memory Database Systems 2013 CIDR 5.1701594e-05
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