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Mammoths Are Slow: The Overlooked Transactions of Graph Data

Summary: Highlights that 'mammoth' transactions—operations touching huge numbers of graph items—are common in graph workloads yet existing systems either suffer severe performance or abandon transactional semantics. Argues graph-specific properties can enable new concurrency-control designs that efficiently preserve strong isolation for such large transactions. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h735be8b84718e17b
Venue
VLDB
Year
2024
Pagerank
5.3090795e-05
Overall Rank
8,584 | 42.29%
DOI
10.14778/3636218.3636241

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{cheng_vldb24,
        title = {{Mammoths Are Slow: The Overlooked Transactions of Graph Data}},
        author = {Cheng, Audrey and Waudby, Jack and Crooks, Natacha and Firth, Hugo and Stoica, Ion},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '24},
        volume = {17},
        number = {4},
        pages = {904--911},
        doi = {10.14778/3636218.3636241},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3636218.3636241},
        year = {2024}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 5 of 5 citing papers.

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 32 of 32 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
66 Sagas 1987 SIGMOD 0.00038047495
228 Fast Serializable Multi-Version Concurrency Control for Main-Memory Database Systems 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023920439
234 TiDB: A Raft-based HTAP Database 2020 VLDB 0.00023765806
236 LinkBench: a Database Benchmark Based on the Facebook Social Graph 2013 SIGMOD 0.00023671522
387 The LDBC Social Network Benchmark: Interactive Workload 2015 SIGMOD 0.00019426275
419 Cypher: An Evolving Query Language for Property Graphs 2018 SIGMOD 0.0001854669
937 Real-time Constrained Cycle Detection in Large Dynamic Graphs 2018 VLDB 0.00012977594
1,200 Bridging the Archipelago between Row-Stores and Column-Stores for Hybrid Workloads 2016 SIGMOD 0.00011563303
1,241 BatchDB: Efficient Isolated Execution of Hybrid OLTP+OLAP Workloads for Interactive Applications 2017 SIGMOD 0.00011378254
1,280 LiveGraph: A Transactional Graph Storage System with Purely Sequential Adjacency List Scans 2020 VLDB 0.00011223622
1,494 Graph Pattern Matching in GQL and SQL/PGQ 2022 SIGMOD 0.00010502195
1,752 Kuzu* Graph Database Management System 2023 CIDR 9.7289339e-05
2,077 ACIDRain: Concurrency-Related Attacks on Database-Backed Web Applications 2017 SIGMOD 9.0781571e-05
2,774 GraphScope: A Unified Engine For Big Graph Processing 2021 VLDB 8.0327008e-05
2,882 Optimal Column Layout for Hybrid Workloads 2019 VLDB 7.9116043e-05
2,959 Sortledton: a Universal, Transactional Graph Data Structure 2022 VLDB 7.8076128e-05
3,055 The LDBC Social Network Benchmark: Business Intelligence Workload 2023 VLDB 7.6979859e-05
3,093 Lazy Evaluation of Transactions in Database Systems 2014 SIGMOD 7.6559585e-05
3,113 RisGraph: A Real-Time Streaming System for Evolving Graphs to Support Sub-millisecond Per-update Analysis at Millions Ops/s 2021 SIGMOD 7.6351769e-05
3,198 Feral Concurrency Control: An Empirical Investigation of Modern Application Integrity 2015 SIGMOD 7.5442646e-05
3,515 Online, Asynchronous Schema Change in F1 2013 VLDB 7.2428059e-05
3,834 Releasing Locks As Early As You Can: Reducing Contention of Hotspots by Violating Two-Phase Locking 2021 SIGMOD 6.993185e-05
4,762 TAOBench: An End-to-End Benchmark for Social Network Workloads 2022 VLDB 6.4297943e-05
4,828 Cloud-Native Transactions and Analytics in SingleStore 2022 SIGMOD 6.391616e-05
5,253 ByteHTAP: ByteDance’s HTAP System with High Data Freshness and Strong Data Consistency 2022 VLDB 6.2080572e-05
5,366 RAMP-TAO: Layering Atomic Transactions on Facebook's Online TAO Data Store 2021 VLDB 6.1604704e-05
5,524 Ad Hoc Transactions in Web Applications: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly 2022 SIGMOD 6.0941977e-05
5,704 Long-lived Transactions Made Less Harmful 2020 SIGMOD 6.030002e-05
5,916 Diva: Making MVCC Systems HTAP-Friendly 2022 SIGMOD 5.9486769e-05
6,479 Contention-Aware Lock Scheduling for Transactional Databases 2018 VLDB 5.7725441e-05
8,060 Updating Graph Databases with Cypher 2019 VLDB 5.3963318e-05
9,465 Executing Long-Running Transactions in Synchronization-Free Main Memory Database Systems 2013 CIDR 5.1726081e-05
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