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TiDB: A Raft-based HTAP Database

Summary: TiDB extends Raft with learner replicas that asynchronously transform row-store logs into a real-time column store. This multi-Raft architecture delivers fresh, consistent analytical reads with strong transaction isolation, scalable distributed SQL, and Hadoop integration. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
h22bfd158193f87f6
Venue
VLDB
Year
2020
Pagerank
0.00023756332
Overall Rank
234 | 98.43%
DOI
10.14778/3415478.3415535
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{huang_vldb20,
        title = {{TiDB: A Raft-based HTAP Database}},
        author = {Huang, Dongxu and Liu, Qi and Cui, Qiu and Fang, Zhuhe and Ma, Xiaoyu and Xu, Fei and Shen, Li and Tang, Liu and Zhou, Yuxing and Huang, Menglong and Wei, Wan and Liu, Cong and Zhang, Jian and Li, Jianjun and Wu, Xuelian and Song, Lingyu and Sun, Ruoxi and Yu, Shuaipeng and Zhao, Lei and Cameron, Nicholas and Pei, Liquan and Tang, Xin},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '20},
        volume = {13},
        number = {12},
        pages = {3072--3084},
        doi = {10.14778/3415478.3415535},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3415478.3415535},
        year = {2020}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 111 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,456 Manu: A Cloud Native Vector Database Management System 2022 VLDB 0.00010588868
1,791 Greenplum: A Hybrid Database for Transactional and Analytical Workloads 2021 SIGMOD 9.6213736e-05
1,930 Detecting Logic Bugs of Join Optimizations in DBMS 2023 SIGMOD 9.3522789e-05
2,745 Towards Cost-Effective and Elastic Cloud Database Deployment via Memory Disaggregation 2021 VLDB 8.0639912e-05
2,813 OceanBase: A 707 Million tpmC Distributed Relational Database System 2022 VLDB 7.9773891e-05
3,423 AutoTQA: Towards Autonomous Tabular Question Answering through Multi-Agent Large Language Models 2024 VLDB 7.3101699e-05
3,779 HTAP Databases: What is New and What is Next 2022 SIGMOD 7.0234898e-05
4,138 The Art of Balance: A RateupDB Experience of Building a CPU/GPU Hybrid Database Product 2021 VLDB 6.782996e-05
4,155 LeCo: Lightweight Compression via Learning Serial Correlations 2024 SIGMOD 6.7730383e-05
4,764 TAOBench: An End-to-End Benchmark for Social Network Workloads 2022 VLDB 6.4267505e-05
4,830 Cloud-Native Transactions and Analytics in SingleStore 2022 SIGMOD 6.3885902e-05
5,058 Detecting Metadata-Related Logic Bugs in Database Systems via Raw Database Construction 2024 VLDB 6.2915045e-05
5,186 PolarDB-MP: A Multi-Primary Cloud-Native Database via Disaggregated Shared Memory 2024 SIGMOD 6.2357787e-05
5,212 AeonG: An Efficient Built-in Temporal Support in Graph Databases 2024 VLDB 6.222769e-05
5,256 ByteHTAP: ByteDance’s HTAP System with High Data Freshness and Strong Data Consistency 2022 VLDB 6.2051184e-05
5,291 PolarDB-IMCI: A Cloud-Native HTAP Database System at Alibaba 2023 SIGMOD 6.1915052e-05
5,368 Taurus MM: bringing multi-master to the cloud 2023 VLDB 6.1578957e-05
5,405 FILM: a Fully Learned Index for Larger-than-Memory Databases 2023 VLDB 6.1435108e-05
5,518 HyBench: A New Benchmark for HTAP Databases 2024 VLDB 6.0949417e-05
5,660 Hybrid Blockchain Database Systems: Design and Performance 2022 VLDB 6.045129e-05
5,712 How Good is My HTAP System? 2022 SIGMOD 6.0193298e-05
5,917 Diva: Making MVCC Systems HTAP-Friendly 2022 SIGMOD 5.9469335e-05
6,102 Constant Optimization Driven Database System Testing 2025 SIGMOD 5.8840867e-05
6,475 AlayaDB: The Data Foundation for Efficient and Effective Long-context LLM Inference 2025 SIGMOD 5.771243e-05
6,486 Bf-Tree: A Modern Read-Write-Optimized Concurrent Larger-Than-Memory Range Index 2024 VLDB 5.766886e-05
6,600 Proteus: Autonomous Adaptive Storage for Mixed Workloads 2022 SIGMOD 5.737874e-05
6,606 GaussDB: A Cloud-Native Multi-Primary Database with Compute-Memory-Storage Disaggregation 2024 VLDB 5.7365479e-05
7,052 Polaris: Enabling Transaction Priority in Optimistic Concurrency Control 2023 SIGMOD 5.6105536e-05
7,184 Anarchy in the Database: A Survey and Evaluation of Database Management System Extensibility 2025 VLDB 5.5895021e-05
7,223 Two Birds With One Stone: Designing a Hybrid Cloud Storage Engine for HTAP 2024 VLDB 5.5801574e-05
7,348 PolarDB-SCC: A Cloud-Native Database Ensuring Low Latency for Strongly Consistent Reads 2023 VLDB 5.5435627e-05
7,833 TDSQL: Tencent Distributed Database System 2024 VLDB 5.441313e-05
7,857 Timestamp as a Service, not an Oracle 2024 VLDB 5.437582e-05
7,869 Blueprinting the Cloud: Unifying and Automatically Optimizing Cloud Data Infrastructures with BRAD 2024 VLDB 5.4342182e-05
8,089 Krypton: Real-time Serving and Analytical SQL Engine at ByteDance 2023 VLDB 5.3917406e-05
8,228 ArceKV: Towards Workload-driven LSM-compactions for Key-Value Store Under Dynamic Workloads 2026 VLDB 5.3734043e-05
8,580 Starry: Multi-master Transaction Processing on Semi-leader Architecture 2023 VLDB 5.3101666e-05
8,589 ScalarDB: Universal Transaction Manager for Polystores 2023 VLDB 5.3070444e-05
8,591 Mammoths Are Slow: The Overlooked Transactions of Graph Data 2024 VLDB 5.3065663e-05
8,813 Deploying Computational Storage for HTAP DBMSs Takes More Than Just Computation Offloading 2023 VLDB 5.270772e-05
8,881 Tiresias: Enabling Predictive Autonomous Storage and Indexing 2022 VLDB 5.255975e-05
8,898 The LAW theorem: Local Reads and Linearizable Asynchronous Replication 2025 VLDB 5.2534908e-05
9,010 ByteCard: Enhancing ByteDance’s Data Warehouse with Learned Cardinality Estimation 2024 SIGMOD 5.2371313e-05
9,124 Check Out the Big Brain on BRAD: Simplifying Cloud Data Processing with Learned Automated Data Meshes 2023 VLDB 5.2247088e-05
9,190 Twisted Twin: A Collaborative and Competitive Memory Management Approach in HTAP Systems 2025 VLDB 5.2096115e-05
9,228 EPSC: Testing Database Management Systems via Equivalent Prepared Statement Construction 2026 SIGMOD 5.2032182e-05
9,238 HotStuff-1: Linear Consensus with One-Phase Speculation 2025 SIGMOD 5.2032182e-05
9,310 Rethink Query Optimization in HTAP Databases 2023 SIGMOD 5.1963298e-05
9,412 Detecting Schema-Related Logic Bugs in Relational DBMSs via Equivalent Database Construction 2025 VLDB 5.1808981e-05
9,475 DFlush: DPU-Offloaded Flush for Disaggregated LSM-based Key-Value Stores 2025 SIGMOD 5.1703059e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 13 of 13 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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