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PolarDB-IMCI: A Cloud-Native HTAP Database System at Alibaba

Summary: PolarDB-IMCI is a cloud-native HTAP DB from Alibaba focusing on transparency, OLAP competitiveness, minimal OLTP perturbation, data freshness, and elastic scaling. Up to 149x 100GB TPC-H speedup, OLTP perturbation <5%, scale-out in tens of seconds. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
hb9803e22f22a8347
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2023
Pagerank
6.1944376e-05
Overall Rank
5,288 | 64.45%
DOI
10.1145/3589785

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{wang_sigmod23,
        title = {{PolarDB-IMCI: A Cloud-Native HTAP Database System at Alibaba}},
        author = {Wang, Jianying and Li, Tongliang and Song, Haoze and Yang, Xinjun and Zhou, Wenchao and Li, Feifei and Yan, Baoyue and Wu, Qianqian and Liang, Yukun and Ying, Chengjun and Wang, Yujie and Chen, Baokai and Cai, Chang and Ruan, Yubin and Weng, Xiaoyi and Chen, Shibin and Yin, Liang and Yang, Chengzhong and Cai, Xin and Xing, Hongyan and Yu, Nanlong and Chen, Xiaofei and Huang, Dapeng and Sun, Jianling},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '23},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3589785},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3589785},
        year = {2023}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 20 of 20 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
6,742 Mitigating the Impedance Mismatch between Prediction Query Execution and Database Engine 2025 SIGMOD 5.6910432e-05
6,882 Modernization of Databases in the Cloud Era: Building Databases that Run like Legos 2023 VLDB 5.6569197e-05
7,221 Two Birds With One Stone: Designing a Hybrid Cloud Storage Engine for HTAP 2024 VLDB 5.5828002e-05
9,008 Low-Latency Transaction Scheduling via Userspace Interrupts: Why Wait or Yield When You Can Preempt? 2025 SIGMOD 5.2387493e-05
9,180 Twisted Twin: A Collaborative and Competitive Memory Management Approach in HTAP Systems 2025 VLDB 5.2120789e-05
9,301 Rethink Query Optimization in HTAP Databases 2023 SIGMOD 5.1987909e-05
10,309 Intra-Query Runtime Elasticity for Cloud-Native Data Analysis 2025 SIGMOD 5.0386264e-05
10,310 veDB-HTAP: a Highly Integrated, Efficient and Adaptive HTAP System 2025 VLDB 5.0386264e-05
10,531 Perseus: Achieving Strong Consistency and High Data Freshness for Scalable Geo-distributed HTAP 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,655 LiveBin: A Localized and Version-Aware Binned Scan Index 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,703 Breaking the Isolation-Freshness Trade-off: Joint Adaptive Storage Optimization for HTAP Systems 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,735 AQD: Online Adaptive Query Dispatcher for HTAP Databases 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,903 K2+: A Multi-Region OLTP Database with Disaggregated Storage for High Availability and Strong Consistency 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,911 Hermes at Scale: Powering Distributed Queries with a Unified Memory Fabric 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,015 Vodka: Rethink Benchmarking Philosophy in HTAP Systems 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,102 Boosting OLTP Performance with Per-Page Logging on NVDIMM 2025 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
11,245 K2: On Optimizing Distributed Transactions in a Multi-region Data Store with TrueTime Clocks 2025 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,381 Freely Moving Between the OLTP and OLAP Worlds: Hermes – an High-Performance OLAP Accelerator for MySQL 2025 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,616 Lindorm-UWC: An Ultra-Wide-Column Database for Internet of Vehicles 2024 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,618 Native Distributed Databases: Problems, Challenges and Opportunities 2024 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 34 of 34 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
14 MonetDB/X100: Hyper-Pipelining Query Execution 2005 CIDR 0.00064031282
52 The Snowflake Elastic Data Warehouse 2016 SIGMOD 0.00041219077
63 Amazon Aurora: Design Considerations for High Throughput Cloud-Native Relational Databases 2017 SIGMOD 0.00038531147
163 DB2 with BLU Acceleration: So Much More than Just a Column Store 2013 VLDB 0.0002749118
179 The Vertica Analytic Database: C-Store 7 Years Later 2012 VLDB 0.00026611886
215 Morsel-Driven Parallelism: A NUMA-Aware Query Evaluation Framework for the Many-Core Age 2014 SIGMOD 0.00024598661
233 Amazon Redshift and the Case for Simpler Data Warehouses 2015 SIGMOD 0.00023783585
234 TiDB: A Raft-based HTAP Database 2020 VLDB 0.00023765806
519 Random Sampling for Histogram Construction: How much is enough? 1998 SIGMOD 0.00016942879
575 Efficient Transaction Processing in SAP HANA Database – The End of a Column Store Myth 2012 SIGMOD 0.00016132182
884 Dynamic Programming Strikes Back 2008 SIGMOD 0.00013267935
969 Memory-Efficient Hash Joins 2015 VLDB 0.0001278184
1,217 PolarFS: An Ultra-low Latency and Failure Resilient Distributed File System for Shared Storage Cloud Database 2018 VLDB 0.00011489607
1,302 Apache Hadoop Goes Realtime at Facebook 2011 SIGMOD 0.00011111126
1,313 X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing 2019 SIGMOD 0.00011060108
1,343 PolarDB Serverless: A Cloud Native Database for Disaggregated Data Centers 2021 SIGMOD 0.00010963588
1,425 Amazon Aurora: On Avoiding Distributed Consensus for I/Os, Commits, and Membership Changes 2018 SIGMOD 0.00010714536
1,675 Real-Time Analytical Processing with SQL Server 2015 VLDB 9.9181121e-05
1,766 SQL Server Column Store Indexes 2011 SIGMOD 9.6955121e-05
1,826 Effective Use of Block-Level Sampling in Statistics Estimation 2004 SIGMOD 9.5575424e-05
2,484 AnalyticDB: Real-time OLAP Database System at Alibaba Cloud 2019 VLDB 8.3993882e-05
2,671 Taurus Database: How to be Fast, Available, and Frugal in the Cloud 2020 SIGMOD 8.15025e-05
2,922 Parallel Replication across Formats in SAP HANA for Scaling Out Mixed OLTP/OLAP Workloads 2017 VLDB 7.8519075e-05
2,997 F1 Lightning: HTAP as a Service 2020 VLDB 7.7689996e-05
3,119 TitAnt: Online Real-time Transaction Fraud Detection in Ant Financial 2019 VLDB 7.6303377e-05
3,151 Eon Mode: Bringing the Vertica Columnar Database to the Cloud 2018 SIGMOD 7.5906513e-05
4,162 Wildfire: Concurrent Blazing Data Ingest and Analytics 2016 SIGMOD 6.769737e-05
4,828 Cloud-Native Transactions and Analytics in SingleStore 2022 SIGMOD 6.391616e-05
5,253 ByteHTAP: ByteDance’s HTAP System with High Data Freshness and Strong Data Consistency 2022 VLDB 6.2080572e-05
5,828 Fast Data in the Era of Big Data: Twitter's Real-Time Related Query Suggestion Architecture 2013 SIGMOD 5.9786171e-05
6,558 Replication at the Speed of Change - a Fast, Scalable Replication Solution for Near Real-Time HTAP Processing 2020 VLDB 5.7497828e-05
7,926 Design Trade-offs for a Robust Dynamic Hybrid Hash Join 2022 VLDB 5.425615e-05
8,047 Cloud Databases: New Techniques, Challenges, and Opportunities 2022 VLDB 5.4006048e-05
10,133 CloudJump: Optimizing Cloud Databases for Cloud Storages 2022 VLDB 5.0751052e-05
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