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X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing

Summary: X-Engine: a write-optimized storage engine for large-scale OLTP in POLARDB, tackling promo-driven bursts and hot-record skew. Key ideas: tiered storage with LSM-tree, FPGA-accelerated compactions, asynchronous writes, and incremental cache replacement. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h5c540e693e3265f4
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2019
Pagerank
0.00011019001
Overall Rank
1,324 | 91.13%
DOI
10.1145/3299869.3314041

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{huang_sigmod19,
        title = {{X-Engine: An Optimized Storage Engine for Large-scale E-commerce Transaction Processing}},
        author = {Huang, Gui and Cheng, Xuntao and Wang, Jianying and Wang, Yujie and He, Dengcheng and Zhang, Tieying and Li, Feifei and Wang, Sheng and Cao, Wei and Li, Qiang},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '19},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3299869.3314041},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3299869.3314041},
        year = {2019}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 46 of 46 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,315 PolarDB Serverless: A Cloud Native Database for Disaggregated Data Centers 2021 SIGMOD 0.00011047549
1,509 Cloud-Native Database Systems at Alibaba: Opportunities and Challenges 2019 VLDB 0.00010415166
1,863 LB+-Trees: Optimizing Persistent Index Performance on 3DXPoint Memory 2020 VLDB 9.4679185e-05
1,991 Chucky: A Succinct Cuckoo Filter for LSM-Tree 2021 SIGMOD 9.2264312e-05
2,780 Constructing and Analyzing the LSM Compaction Design Space 2021 VLDB 8.0073289e-05
2,796 Lethe: A Tunable Delete-Aware LSM Engine 2020 SIGMOD 7.9849253e-05
2,882 Spooky: Granulating LSM-Tree Compactions Correctly 2022 VLDB 7.894356e-05
2,929 iBTune: Individualized Buffer Tuning for Large-scale Cloud Databases 2019 VLDB 7.830745e-05
3,650 Nova-LSM: A Distributed, Component-based LSM-tree Key-value Store 2021 SIGMOD 7.1170026e-05
3,679 Leaper: A Learned Prefetcher for Cache Invalidation in LSM-tree based Storage Engines 2020 VLDB 7.0849238e-05
3,868 GaccO - A GPU-accelerated OLTP DBMS 2022 SIGMOD 6.9436655e-05
4,141 On Performance Stability in LSM-based Storage Systems 2020 VLDB 6.7690985e-05
4,278 MorphoSys: Automatic Physical Design Metamorphosis for Distributed Database Systems 2020 VLDB 6.6739278e-05
4,771 GRF: A Global Range Filter for LSM-Trees with Shape Encoding 2024 SIGMOD 6.412225e-05
5,046 Breaking Down Memory Walls: Adaptive Memory Management in LSM-based Storage Systems 2021 VLDB 6.2884087e-05
5,065 Dissecting, Designing, and Optimizing LSM-based Data Stores 2022 SIGMOD 6.2789973e-05
5,192 PolarDB-IMCI: A Cloud-Native HTAP Database System at Alibaba 2023 SIGMOD 6.2209024e-05
5,272 Endure: A Robust Tuning Paradigm for LSM Trees Under Workload Uncertainty 2022 VLDB 6.1887235e-05
5,626 Dotori: A Key-Value SSD Based KV Store 2023 VLDB 6.0441077e-05
6,089 Halo: A Hybrid PMem-DRAM Persistent Hash Index with Fast Recovery 2022 SIGMOD 5.8731638e-05
6,135 LSMGraph: A High-Performance Dynamic Graph Storage System with Multi-Level CSR 2024 SIGMOD 5.8584732e-05
6,137 Learning to Optimize LSM-trees: Towards A Reinforcement Learning based Key-Value Store for Dynamic Workloads 2023 SIGMOD 5.8576977e-05
6,249 Optimizing In-memory Database Engine for AI-powered On-line Decision Augmentation Using Persistent Memory 2021 VLDB 5.8190376e-05
6,513 Revisiting the Design of LSM-tree Based OLTP Storage Engine with Persistent Memory 2021 VLDB 5.7438448e-05
6,903 Modernization of Databases in the Cloud Era: Building Databases that Run like Legos 2023 VLDB 5.6363403e-05
7,231 Hardware Acceleration of Compression and Encryption in SAP HANA 2022 VLDB 5.5634523e-05
7,253 SaS: SSD as SQL Database System 2021 VLDB 5.5582274e-05
7,925 CAMAL: Optimizing LSM-trees via Active Learning 2024 SIGMOD 5.4086685e-05
8,245 ArceKV: Towards Workload-driven LSM-compactions for Key-Value Store Under Dynamic Workloads 2026 VLDB 5.3556365e-05
8,342 How to Grow an LSM-tree? Towards Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice 2025 SIGMOD 5.3345258e-05
8,555 SA-LSM: Optimize Data Layout for LSM-tree Based Storage using Survival Analysis 2022 VLDB 5.3021893e-05
8,638 Limousine: Blending Learned and Classical Indexes to Self-Design Larger-than-Memory Cloud Storage Engines 2024 SIGMOD 5.2825944e-05
8,666 Mnemosyne: Dynamic Workload-Aware BF Tuning via Accurate Statistics in LSM trees 2025 SIGMOD 5.277223e-05
8,829 SwiftSpatial: Spatial Joins on Modern Hardware 2025 SIGMOD 5.2533436e-05
9,084 Aster: Enhancing LSM-structures for Scalable Graph Database 2025 SIGMOD 5.2097768e-05
9,162 Rethinking The Compaction Policies in LSM-trees 2025 SIGMOD 5.2035666e-05
9,215 Structural Designs Meet Optimality: Exploring Optimized LSM-tree Structures in A Colossal Configuration Space 2024 SIGMOD 5.1921944e-05
9,681 Are Joins over LSM-trees Ready? Take RocksDB as an Example 2025 VLDB 5.1258854e-05
9,820 Sharing Opportunities for OLTP Workloads in Different Isolation Levels 2020 VLDB 5.1102717e-05
10,238 DASH: Asynchronous Hardware Data Processing Services 2023 CIDR 5.0426178e-05
10,563 O3-LSM: Maximizing Disaggregated LSM Write Performance via Three-Layer Offloading 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,724 Improving Range Scan Performance in LSM-trees with Group Caching 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,835 Kirin: Efficient In-Storage Learned Compaction for LSM-Trees via System-Algorithm Co-Design 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,640 On Reducing Space Amplification with Multi-Column Compaction in Apache IoTDB 2024 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,669 Lindorm-UWC: An Ultra-Wide-Column Database for Internet of Vehicles 2024 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,894 Confidence Bounded Replica Currency Estimation 2022 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 15 of 15 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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