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PACE: Poisoning Attacks on Learned Cardinality Estimation

Summary: PACE enables black-box poisoning of learned cardinality estimators, causing significant accuracy degradation. It uses a surrogate to approximate the model, solves a two-variable poisoning optimization, and trains a poison generator with an anomaly detector to mimic workload. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
6846
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2024
Pagerank
4.3721075e-05
Overall Rank
9,213 | 35.91%
DOI
10.1145/3639292

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Showing 26 of 26 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
71 How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2016 VLDB 0.00059038975
204 Learned Cardinalities: Estimating Correlated Joins with Deep Learning 2019 CIDR 0.00034784455
608 DeepDB: Learn from Data, not from Queries! 2020 VLDB 0.00019235898
629 Preventing Bad Plans by Bounding the Impact of Cardinality Estimation Errors 2009 VLDB 0.00018942366
758 Deep Unsupervised Cardinality Estimation 2020 VLDB 0.0001706608
910 NeuroCard: One Cardinality Estimator for All Tables 2021 VLDB 0.00015423056
1,254 Selectivity Estimation for Range Predicates using Lightweight Models 2019 VLDB 0.00013027411
1,638 Cardinality Estimation in DBMS: A Comprehensive Benchmark Evaluation 2022 VLDB 0.00011049779
1,703 Are We Ready For Learned Cardinality Estimation? 2021 VLDB 0.00010836769
2,083 Towards a Learning Optimizer for Shared Clouds 2019 VLDB 9.5834572e-05
2,163 Elastic Machine Learning Algorithms in Amazon SageMaker 2020 SIGMOD 9.3949234e-05
3,248 A Learned Query Rewrite System using Monte Carlo Tree Search 2022 VLDB 7.3258782e-05
3,266 Learned Cardinality Estimation: An In-depth Study 2022 SIGMOD 7.3074684e-05
3,449 Learned Cardinality Estimation: A Design Space Exploration and A Comparative Evaluation 2022 VLDB 7.0824319e-05
3,473 AI Meets Database: AI4DB and DB4AI 2021 SIGMOD 7.062864e-05
3,727 Cost-based or Learning-based? A Hybrid Query Optimizer for Query Plan Selection 2022 VLDB 6.8141709e-05
4,152 openGauss: An Autonomous Database System 2021 VLDB 6.4060406e-05
4,284 HTAP Databases: What is New and What is Next 2022 SIGMOD 6.2914924e-05
4,543 FACE: A Normalizing Flow based Cardinality Estimator 2022 VLDB 6.1011198e-05
4,593 Auto-WLM: Machine Learning Enhanced Workload Management in Amazon Redshift 2023 SIGMOD 6.0606891e-05
5,074 Learned Index: A Comprehensive Experimental Evaluation 2023 VLDB 5.7175726e-05
5,428 The Price of Tailoring the Index to Your Data: Poisoning Attacks on Learned Index Structures 2022 SIGMOD 5.5091613e-05
5,645 Warper: Efficiently Adapting Learned Cardinality Estimators to Data and Workload Drifts 2022 SIGMOD 5.3923454e-05
6,879 Detect, Distill and Update: Learned DB Systems Facing Out of Distribution Data 2023 SIGMOD 4.8971368e-05
7,543 Cloud Databases: New Techniques, Challenges, and Opportunities 2022 VLDB 4.715241e-05
8,103 Grep: A Graph Learning Based Database Partitioning System 2023 SIGMOD 4.5852201e-05
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