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R-Bot: An LLM-based Query Rewrite System

Summary: Introduces R-Bot, an LLM-driven SQL rewrite system that mitigates hallucinations via a multi-source evidence-prep pipeline and hybrid structure–semantics retrieval to fetch relevant rewrite evidences. Iterative, self-reflective LLM rewriting composes rule sequences, surpasses prior rewrite methods and is deployed in production (Huawei). (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
14106
Venue
VLDB
Year
2025
Pagerank
4.8518029e-05
Overall Rank
7,030 | 51.15%
DOI
10.14778/3750601.3750625

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 26 of 26 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
363 CockroachDB: The Resilient Geo-Distributed SQL Database 2020 SIGMOD 0.00025750338
542 Apache Calcite: A Foundational Framework for Optimized Query Processing Over Heterogeneous Data Sources 2018 SIGMOD 0.00020522627
1,056 Cosette: An Automated Prover for SQL 2017 CIDR 0.00014391317
1,953 D-Bot: Database Diagnosis System using Large Language Models 2024 VLDB 9.9701097e-05
2,595 WeTune: Automatic Discovery and Verification of Query Rewrite Rules 2022 SIGMOD 8.4725961e-05
2,937 DSB: A Decision Support Benchmark for Workload-Driven and Traditional Database Systems 2021 VLDB 7.8552033e-05
3,105 GPTuner: A Manual-Reading Database Tuning System via GPT-Guided Bayesian Optimization 2024 VLDB 7.5567226e-05
3,167 QueryFormer: A Tree Transformer Model for Query Plan Representation 2022 VLDB 7.4561078e-05
3,241 A Learned Query Rewrite System using Monte Carlo Tree Search 2022 VLDB 7.32744e-05
3,465 LLM-R2: A Large Language Model Enhanced Rule-based Rewrite System for Boosting Query Efficiency 2025 VLDB 7.0668293e-05
3,666 The Dawn of Natural Language to SQL: Are We Fully Ready? 2024 VLDB 6.8606092e-05
4,151 openGauss: An Autonomous Database System 2021 VLDB 6.4020605e-05
4,385 Proving Query Equivalence Using Linear Integer Arithmetic 2023 SIGMOD 6.2247394e-05
4,658 PreQR: Pre-training Representation for SQL Understanding 2022 SIGMOD 6.0084453e-05
4,908 Combining Small Language Models and Large Language Models for Zero-Shot NL2SQL 2024 VLDB 5.835596e-05
5,001 GenRewrite: Query Rewriting via Large Language Models 2026 SIGMOD 5.7634197e-05
5,533 QueryBooster: Improving SQL Performance Using Middleware Services for Human-Centered Query Rewriting 2023 VLDB 5.4555519e-05
6,202 Chat2Data: An Interactive Data Analysis System with RAG, Vector Databases and LLMs 2024 VLDB 5.1554849e-05
6,328 A Comparative Study and Component Analysis of Query Plan Representation Techniques in ML4DB Studies 2024 VLDB 5.1034426e-05
7,016 LLM for Data Management 2024 VLDB 4.8561622e-05
7,703 AOP: Automated and Interactive LLM Pipeline Orchestration for Answering Complex Queries 2025 CIDR 4.668568e-05
8,099 GaussDB: A Cloud-Native Multi-Primary Database with Compute-Memory-Storage Disaggregation 2024 VLDB 4.58218e-05
8,339 SlabCity: Whole-Query Optimization using Program Synthesis 2023 VLDB 4.5383933e-05
8,975 A Learned Query Rewrite System 2023 VLDB 4.4146872e-05
10,442 D-Bot: An LLM-Powered DBA Copilot 2025 SIGMOD 4.1905499e-05
10,485 Cracking SQL Barriers: An LLM-based Dialect Translation System 2025 SIGMOD 4.1905499e-05
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