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C-Store: A Column-oriented DBMS

Summary: C-Store introduces a read-optimized relational architecture built around columnar storage, packed in-memory processing, overlapping projections, bitmap indexes, and snapshot-isolated high availability. Preliminary TPC-H results show substantial gains over commercial row stores. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
9526
Venue
VLDB
Year
2005
Pagerank
0.00069513174
Overall Rank
12 | 99.92%
DOI
-

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{stonebraker_vldb05,
        title = {{C-Store: A Column-oriented DBMS}},
        author = {Stonebraker, Mike and Abadi, Daniel J. and Batkin, Adam and Chen, Xuedong and Cherniack, Mitch and Ferreira, Miguel and Lau, Edmond and Lin, Amerson and Madden, Sam and O'Neil, Elizabeth and O'Neil, Pat and Rasin, Alex and Tran, Nga and Zdonik, Stan},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '05},
        pages = {553--564},
        year = {2005}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 208 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
60 Integrating Compression and Execution in Column-Oriented Database Systems 2006 SIGMOD 0.0003955489
68 The End of an Architectural Era (It’s Time for a Complete Rewrite) 2007 VLDB 0.00038446206
83 H-Store: A High-Performance, Distributed Main Memory Transaction Processing System 2008 VLDB 0.00036185259
120 HadoopDB: An Architectural Hybrid of MapReduce and DBMS Technologies for Analytical Workloads 2009 VLDB 0.00031680027
155 MAD Skills: New Analysis Practices for Big Data 2009 VLDB 0.00028713176
157 OLTP Through the Looking Glass, and What We Found There 2008 SIGMOD 0.0002863588
165 DB2 with BLU Acceleration: So Much More than Just a Column Store 2013 VLDB 0.00027693424
186 The Vertica Analytic Database: C-Store 7 Years Later 2012 VLDB 0.00026182534
211 EmptyHeaded: A Relational Engine for Graph Processing 2016 SIGMOD 0.00024797217
237 Amazon Redshift and the Case for Simpler Data Warehouses 2015 SIGMOD 0.0002369895
239 Overview of SciDB: Large Scale Array Storage, Processing and Analysis 2010 SIGMOD 0.00023674329
259 Database Cracking 2007 CIDR 0.00023119313
345 Column-Stores vs. Row-Stores: How Different Are They Really? 2008 SIGMOD 0.00020656723
366 Scalable Semantic Web Data Management Using Vertical Partitioning 2007 VLDB 0.00020039981
425 Shark: SQL and Rich Analytics at Scale 2013 SIGMOD 0.00018704491
428 HYRISE—A Main Memory Hybrid Storage Engine 2011 VLDB 0.00018633493
520 Delta Lake: High-Performance ACID Table Storage over Cloud Object Stores 2020 VLDB 0.00017136828
534 Building Efficient Query Engines in a High-Level Language 2014 VLDB 0.00017046514
542 Hexastore: Sextuple Indexing for Semantic Web Data Management 2008 VLDB 0.00016838296
568 SageDB: A Learned Database System 2019 CIDR 0.0001641553
630 Performance Tradeoffs in Read-Optimized Databases 2006 VLDB 0.00015591796
631 Relational Joins on Graphics Processors 2008 SIGMOD 0.00015591241
634 Rethinking SIMD Vectorization for In-Memory Databases 2015 SIGMOD 0.00015533814
710 Trill: A High-Performance Incremental Query Processor for Diverse Analytics 2015 VLDB 0.00014715033
721 Database Architecture Evolution: Mammals Flourished long before Dinosaurs became Extinct 2009 VLDB 0.00014631814
761 Cooperative Scans: Dynamic Bandwidth Sharing in a DBMS 2007 VLDB 0.00014254351
805 Cache locality is not enough: High-Performance Nearest Neighbor Search with Product Quantization Fast Scan 2016 VLDB 0.00013891999
860 Aggregation and Ordering in Factorised Databases 2013 VLDB 0.00013560445
868 Requirements for Science Data Bases and SciDB 2009 CIDR 0.00013504796
873 Learning Multi-dimensional Indexes 2020 SIGMOD 0.00013481915
925 Dictionary-based Order-preserving String Compression for Main Memory Column Stores 2009 SIGMOD 0.00013182044
940 Enhancements to SQL Server Column Stores 2013 SIGMOD 0.00013081205
966 A Common Database Approach for OLTP and OLAP Using an In-Memory Column Database 2009 SIGMOD 0.00012920281
1,076 High-Speed Query Processing over High-Speed Networks 2016 VLDB 0.00012270109
1,174 Tsunami: A Learned Multi-dimensional Index for Correlated Data and Skewed Workloads 2021 VLDB 0.00011817414
1,199 Bridging the Archipelago between Row-Stores and Column-Stores for Hybrid Workloads 2016 SIGMOD 0.00011703966
1,225 Processing a Trillion Cells per Mouse Click 2012 VLDB 0.00011590013
1,242 Druid: A Real-time Analytical Data Store 2014 SIGMOD 0.00011516162
1,257 Automatic Optimization for MapReduce Programs 2011 VLDB 0.000114432
1,315 Fast Updates on Read-Optimized Databases Using Multi-Core CPUs 2012 VLDB 0.00011181796
1,352 Scuba: Diving into Data at Facebook 2013 VLDB 0.00011064595
1,395 Column-oriented Database Systems 2009 VLDB 0.00010928358
1,455 Query Processing Techniques for Solid State Drives 2009 SIGMOD 0.00010733981
1,466 A Study of the Fundamental Performance Characteristics of GPUs and CPUs for Database Analytics 2020 SIGMOD 0.0001068941
1,477 Multi-Tenant Databases for Software as a Service: Schema-Mapping Techniques 2008 SIGMOD 0.00010654969
1,507 Column Imprints: A Secondary Index Structure 2013 SIGMOD 0.0001054177
1,565 Column-Store Support for RDF Data Management: not all swans are white 2008 VLDB 0.00010349261
1,606 Mesa: Geo-Replicated, Near Real-Time, Scalable Data Warehousing 2014 VLDB 0.00010228576
1,621 Orca: A Modular Query Optimizer Architecture for Big Data 2014 SIGMOD 0.00010203114
1,629 Positional Update Handling in Column Stores 2010 SIGMOD 0.00010184131
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 11 of 11 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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