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Understanding the Black Box: A Deep Empirical Dive into Shapley Value Approximations for Tabular Data

Summary: Shapley value approximations for tabular data: empirical eval. Evaluates 8 replacement and 17 estimation strategies across 200 datasets; model-based methods beat model-agnostic ones in accuracy and speed, while sampling-based approaches miss interactions. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h057de74fff9f814c
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2025
Pagerank
4.9769913e-05
Overall Rank
11,220 | 24.59%
DOI
10.1145/3725420
PDF
Download (CC BY 4.0)

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{gupte_sigmod25,
        title = {{Understanding the Black Box: A Deep Empirical Dive into Shapley Value Approximations for Tabular Data}},
        author = {Gupte, Suchit and Paparrizos, John},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '25},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3725420},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3725420},
        year = {2025}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 33 of 33 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,579 k-Shape: Efficient and Accurate Clustering of Time Series 2015 SIGMOD 0.00010182038
1,629 SAND: Streaming Subsequence Anomaly Detection 2021 VLDB 0.0001003165
1,938 TSB-UAD: An End-to-End Benchmark Suite for Univariate Time-Series Anomaly Detection 2022 VLDB 9.334286e-05
1,943 Interpretable Data-Based Explanations for Fairness Debugging 2022 SIGMOD 9.3254131e-05
1,974 Decomposed Bounded Floats for Fast Compression and Queries 2021 VLDB 9.2806652e-05
2,218 Computing the Shapley Value of Facts in Query Answering 2022 SIGMOD 8.8130445e-05
3,065 Explaining Black-Box Algorithms Using Probabilistic Contrastive Counterfactuals 2021 SIGMOD 7.6876494e-05
3,263 Looking for Trouble: Analyzing Classifier Behavior via Pattern Divergence 2021 SIGMOD 7.4779877e-05
3,299 Volume Under the Surface: A New Accuracy Evaluation Measure for Time-Series Anomaly Detection 2022 VLDB 7.441222e-05
3,728 Choose Wisely: An Extensive Evaluation of Model Selection for Anomaly Detection in Time Series 2023 VLDB 7.0667899e-05
4,003 From Shapley Value to Model Counting and Back 2024 PODS 6.857472e-05
4,317 GRAIL: Efficient Time-Series Representation Learning 2019 VLDB 6.6651881e-05
4,705 Debunking Four Long-Standing Misconceptions of Time-Series Distance Measures 2020 SIGMOD 6.4591377e-05
4,929 Efficient Sampling Approaches to Shapley Value Approximation 2023 SIGMOD 6.3471946e-05
5,432 Fast Shapley Value Computation in Data Assemblage Tasks as Cooperative Simple Games 2024 SIGMOD 6.1310946e-05
5,477 Good to the Last Bit: Data-Driven Encoding with CodecDB 2021 SIGMOD 6.1152706e-05
5,517 Expected Shapley-Like Scores of Boolean Functions: Complexity and Applications to Probabilistic Databases 2024 PODS 6.0949422e-05
5,610 Responsible Data Integration: Next-generation Challenges 2022 SIGMOD 6.0660772e-05
5,792 When is Shapley Value Computation a Matter of Counting? 2024 PODS 5.9909343e-05
6,116 Equitable Data Valuation Meets the Right to Be Forgotten in Model Markets 2023 VLDB 5.8789701e-05
6,192 VergeDB: A Database for IoT Analytics on Edge Devices 2021 CIDR 5.8540507e-05
6,393 On Shapley Value in Data Assemblage Under Independent Utility 2022 VLDB 5.7982545e-05
6,716 Counterfactual Explanation of Shapley Value in Data Coalitions 2024 VLDB 5.6985704e-05
7,336 Generating Interpretable Data-Based Explanations for Fairness Debugging using Gopher 2022 SIGMOD 5.5472715e-05
7,647 A Structured Study of Multivariate Time-Series Distance Measures 2025 SIGMOD 5.4746904e-05
8,166 PIDS: Attribute Decomposition for Improved Compression and Query Performance in Columnar Storage 2020 VLDB 5.3846089e-05
9,499 Time-Series Anomaly Detection: Overview and New Trends 2024 VLDB 5.168414e-05
9,633 Theseus: Navigating the Labyrinth of Time-Series Anomaly Detection 2022 VLDB 5.1459383e-05
9,665 Odyssey: An Engine Enabling The Time-Series Clustering Journey 2023 VLDB 5.142891e-05
9,916 SPARTAN: Data-Adaptive Symbolic Time-Series Approximation 2025 SIGMOD 5.1079647e-05
11,755 Accelerating Similarity Search for Elastic Measures: A Study and New Generalization of Lower Bounding Distances 2023 VLDB 4.9769913e-05
13,643 ShapX Engine: A Demonstration of Shapley Value Approximations 2025 SIGMOD -
13,782 SAND in Action: Subsequence Anomaly Detection for Streams 2021 VLDB -
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