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Understanding the Black Box: A Deep Empirical Dive into Shapley Value Approximations for Tabular Data

Summary: Shapley value approximations for tabular data: empirical eval. Evaluates 8 replacement and 17 estimation strategies across 200 datasets; model-based methods beat model-agnostic ones in accuracy and speed, while sampling-based approaches miss interactions. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h057de74fff9f814c
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2025
Pagerank
4.9605343e-05
Overall Rank
11,277 | 24.41%
DOI
10.1145/3725420
PDF
Download (CC BY 4.0)

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{gupte_sigmod25,
        title = {{Understanding the Black Box: A Deep Empirical Dive into Shapley Value Approximations for Tabular Data}},
        author = {Gupte, Suchit and Paparrizos, John},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '25},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3725420},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3725420},
        year = {2025}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 33 of 33 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,578 k-Shape: Efficient and Accurate Clustering of Time Series 2015 SIGMOD 0.00010155847
1,636 SAND: Streaming Subsequence Anomaly Detection 2021 VLDB 9.9985086e-05
1,950 TSB-UAD: An End-to-End Benchmark Suite for Univariate Time-Series Anomaly Detection 2022 VLDB 9.303437e-05
1,954 Interpretable Data-Based Explanations for Fairness Debugging 2022 SIGMOD 9.2965173e-05
1,981 Decomposed Bounded Floats for Fast Compression and Queries 2021 VLDB 9.2505963e-05
2,234 Computing the Shapley Value of Facts in Query Answering 2022 SIGMOD 8.7839031e-05
3,074 Explaining Black-Box Algorithms Using Probabilistic Contrastive Counterfactuals 2021 SIGMOD 7.6622293e-05
3,276 Looking for Trouble: Analyzing Classifier Behavior via Pattern Divergence 2021 SIGMOD 7.4532608e-05
3,311 Volume Under the Surface: A New Accuracy Evaluation Measure for Time-Series Anomaly Detection 2022 VLDB 7.4166167e-05
3,734 Choose Wisely: An Extensive Evaluation of Model Selection for Anomaly Detection in Time Series 2023 VLDB 7.0434227e-05
4,020 From Shapley Value to Model Counting and Back 2024 PODS 6.8347969e-05
4,334 GRAIL: Efficient Time-Series Representation Learning 2019 VLDB 6.6441978e-05
4,717 Debunking Four Long-Standing Misconceptions of Time-Series Distance Measures 2020 SIGMOD 6.4388287e-05
4,955 Efficient Sampling Approaches to Shapley Value Approximation 2023 SIGMOD 6.3262068e-05
5,448 Fast Shapley Value Computation in Data Assemblage Tasks as Cooperative Simple Games 2024 SIGMOD 6.1108214e-05
5,489 Good to the Last Bit: Data-Driven Encoding with CodecDB 2021 SIGMOD 6.0972774e-05
5,538 Expected Shapley-Like Scores of Boolean Functions: Complexity and Applications to Probabilistic Databases 2024 PODS 6.0747885e-05
5,622 Responsible Data Integration: Next-generation Challenges 2022 SIGMOD 6.0460189e-05
5,806 When is Shapley Value Computation a Matter of Counting? 2024 PODS 5.9711245e-05
6,130 Equitable Data Valuation Meets the Right to Be Forgotten in Model Markets 2023 VLDB 5.8595306e-05
6,202 VergeDB: A Database for IoT Analytics on Edge Devices 2021 CIDR 5.8347611e-05
6,406 On Shapley Value in Data Assemblage Under Independent Utility 2022 VLDB 5.7790819e-05
6,731 Counterfactual Explanation of Shapley Value in Data Coalitions 2024 VLDB 5.6797274e-05
7,357 Generating Interpretable Data-Based Explanations for Fairness Debugging using Gopher 2022 SIGMOD 5.5289288e-05
7,661 A Structured Study of Multivariate Time-Series Distance Measures 2025 SIGMOD 5.4565877e-05
8,175 PIDS: Attribute Decomposition for Improved Compression and Query Performance in Columnar Storage 2020 VLDB 5.3689261e-05
9,528 Time-Series Anomaly Detection: Overview and New Trends 2024 VLDB 5.151324e-05
9,660 Theseus: Navigating the Labyrinth of Time-Series Anomaly Detection 2022 VLDB 5.1289226e-05
9,694 Odyssey: An Engine Enabling The Time-Series Clustering Journey 2023 VLDB 5.1258854e-05
9,951 SPARTAN: Data-Adaptive Symbolic Time-Series Approximation 2025 SIGMOD 5.0910746e-05
11,799 Accelerating Similarity Search for Elastic Measures: A Study and New Generalization of Lower Bounding Distances 2023 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
13,683 ShapX Engine: A Demonstration of Shapley Value Approximations 2025 SIGMOD -
13,822 SAND in Action: Subsequence Anomaly Detection for Streams 2021 VLDB -
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