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Understanding the Black Box: A Deep Empirical Dive into Shapley Value Approximations for Tabular Data

Summary: Shapley value approximations for tabular data: empirical eval. Evaluates 8 replacement and 17 estimation strategies across 200 datasets; model-based methods beat model-agnostic ones in accuracy and speed, while sampling-based approaches miss interactions. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h057de74fff9f814c
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2025
Pagerank
4.9793485e-05
Overall Rank
11,211 | 24.63%
DOI
10.1145/3725420

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Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{gupte_sigmod25,
        title = {{Understanding the Black Box: A Deep Empirical Dive into Shapley Value Approximations for Tabular Data}},
        author = {Gupte, Suchit and Paparrizos, John},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '25},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3725420},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3725420},
        year = {2025}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 33 of 33 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,579 k-Shape: Efficient and Accurate Clustering of Time Series 2015 SIGMOD 0.00010186397
1,629 SAND: Streaming Subsequence Anomaly Detection 2021 VLDB 0.00010036401
1,937 TSB-UAD: An End-to-End Benchmark Suite for Univariate Time-Series Anomaly Detection 2022 VLDB 9.3387043e-05
1,941 Interpretable Data-Based Explanations for Fairness Debugging 2022 SIGMOD 9.3297671e-05
1,973 Decomposed Bounded Floats for Fast Compression and Queries 2021 VLDB 9.2834606e-05
2,217 Computing the Shapley Value of Facts in Query Answering 2022 SIGMOD 8.8172185e-05
3,063 Explaining Black-Box Algorithms Using Probabilistic Contrastive Counterfactuals 2021 SIGMOD 7.6912904e-05
3,262 Looking for Trouble: Analyzing Classifier Behavior via Pattern Divergence 2021 SIGMOD 7.4815294e-05
3,298 Volume Under the Surface: A New Accuracy Evaluation Measure for Time-Series Anomaly Detection 2022 VLDB 7.4447462e-05
3,726 Choose Wisely: An Extensive Evaluation of Model Selection for Anomaly Detection in Time Series 2023 VLDB 7.0701368e-05
4,002 From Shapley Value to Model Counting and Back 2024 PODS 6.8607198e-05
4,316 GRAIL: Efficient Time-Series Representation Learning 2019 VLDB 6.6683448e-05
4,703 Debunking Four Long-Standing Misconceptions of Time-Series Distance Measures 2020 SIGMOD 6.4621968e-05
4,928 Efficient Sampling Approaches to Shapley Value Approximation 2023 SIGMOD 6.3502007e-05
5,428 Fast Shapley Value Computation in Data Assemblage Tasks as Cooperative Simple Games 2024 SIGMOD 6.1339984e-05
5,471 Good to the Last Bit: Data-Driven Encoding with CodecDB 2021 SIGMOD 6.1181669e-05
5,514 Expected Shapley-Like Scores of Boolean Functions: Complexity and Applications to Probabilistic Databases 2024 PODS 6.0978288e-05
5,609 Responsible Data Integration: Next-generation Challenges 2022 SIGMOD 6.0689501e-05
5,791 When is Shapley Value Computation a Matter of Counting? 2024 PODS 5.9937717e-05
6,115 Equitable Data Valuation Meets the Right to Be Forgotten in Model Markets 2023 VLDB 5.8817545e-05
6,189 VergeDB: A Database for IoT Analytics on Edge Devices 2021 CIDR 5.8568233e-05
6,390 On Shapley Value in Data Assemblage Under Independent Utility 2022 VLDB 5.8010007e-05
6,711 Counterfactual Explanation of Shapley Value in Data Coalitions 2024 VLDB 5.7012693e-05
7,334 Generating Interpretable Data-Based Explanations for Fairness Debugging using Gopher 2022 SIGMOD 5.5498988e-05
7,641 A Structured Study of Multivariate Time-Series Distance Measures 2025 SIGMOD 5.4772833e-05
8,160 PIDS: Attribute Decomposition for Improved Compression and Query Performance in Columnar Storage 2020 VLDB 5.3871591e-05
9,488 Time-Series Anomaly Detection: Overview and New Trends 2024 VLDB 5.1708619e-05
9,626 Theseus: Navigating the Labyrinth of Time-Series Anomaly Detection 2022 VLDB 5.1483755e-05
9,658 Odyssey: An Engine Enabling The Time-Series Clustering Journey 2023 VLDB 5.1453267e-05
9,909 SPARTAN: Data-Adaptive Symbolic Time-Series Approximation 2025 SIGMOD 5.1103839e-05
11,749 Accelerating Similarity Search for Elastic Measures: A Study and New Generalization of Lower Bounding Distances 2023 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
13,637 ShapX Engine: A Demonstration of Shapley Value Approximations 2025 SIGMOD -
13,777 SAND in Action: Subsequence Anomaly Detection for Streams 2021 VLDB -
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