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TiDB: A Raft-based HTAP Database

Summary: TiDB extends Raft with learner replicas that asynchronously transform row-store logs into a real-time column store. This multi-Raft architecture delivers fresh, consistent analytical reads with strong transaction isolation, scalable distributed SQL, and Hadoop integration. (summarized by gpt-5.6-luna on Jul 24 2026)

Paper ID
h22bfd158193f87f6
Venue
VLDB
Year
2020
Pagerank
0.00023776373
Overall Rank
232 | 98.45%
DOI
10.14778/3415478.3415535
PDF
Download (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@article{huang_vldb20,
        title = {{TiDB: A Raft-based HTAP Database}},
        author = {Huang, Dongxu and Liu, Qi and Cui, Qiu and Fang, Zhuhe and Ma, Xiaoyu and Xu, Fei and Shen, Li and Tang, Liu and Zhou, Yuxing and Huang, Menglong and Wei, Wan and Liu, Cong and Zhang, Jian and Li, Jianjun and Wu, Xuelian and Song, Lingyu and Sun, Ruoxi and Yu, Shuaipeng and Zhao, Lei and Cameron, Nicholas and Pei, Liquan and Tang, Xin},
        journal = {PVLDB},
        series = {{VLDB} '20},
        volume = {13},
        number = {12},
        pages = {3072--3084},
        doi = {10.14778/3415478.3415535},
        url = {https://doi.org/10.14778/3415478.3415535},
        year = {2020}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 112 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
9,583 Athena: An Effective Learning-based Framework for Query Optimizer Performance Improvement 2025 SIGMOD 5.140977e-05
9,650 Hermes: Off-the-Shelf Real-Time Transactional Analytics 2025 VLDB 5.1322451e-05
9,745 OceanBase Paetica: A Hybrid Shared-nothing/Shared-everything Database for Supporting Single Machine and Distributed Cluster 2023 VLDB 5.1180512e-05
9,748 Chimera: Mitigating Ownership Transfers in Multi-Primary Shared-Storage Cloud-Native Databases 2025 VLDB 5.1176662e-05
9,830 TiQuE: Improving the Transactional Performance of Analytical Systems for True Hybrid Workloads 2023 VLDB 5.1065586e-05
9,946 AgentTune: An Agent-Based Large Language Model Framework for Database Knob Tuning 2026 SIGMOD 5.0910746e-05
9,955 Fast Commitment for Geo-Distributed Transactions via Decentralized Co-coordinators 2024 VLDB 5.0910746e-05
10,109 veDB-HTAP: a Highly Integrated, Efficient and Adaptive HTAP System 2025 VLDB 5.0672857e-05
10,215 DumpKV: Learning based lifetime aware garbage collection for key value separation in LSM-tree 2025 VLDB 5.0471298e-05
10,272 MaLT: A Framework for Managing Large Transactions in OceanBase 2025 SIGMOD 5.0356939e-05
10,293 From Scale-Up to Scale-Out: PolarDB’s Journey to Achieving 2 Billion tpmC 2025 VLDB 5.031399e-05
10,319 Spectrum: Speedy and Strictly-Deterministic Smart Contract Transactions for Blockchain Ledgers 2024 VLDB 5.0258044e-05
10,348 AnalyticDB-PG: A Cloud-native High-performance Data Warehouse in Alibaba Cloud 2025 VLDB 5.0195882e-05
10,367 Perseus: Achieving Strong Consistency and High Data Freshness for Scalable Geo-distributed HTAP 2026 SIGMOD 5.0082317e-05
10,369 Zed: Leveraging Data Types to Process Eclectic Data 2023 CIDR 5.0064651e-05
10,400 HeraDB: Towards Real-time Analysis of Transaction-Centric HTAP with CPU-GPU Hybrid Query Execution 2027 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,493 Automated Discovery of Test Oracles for Database Management Systems Using LLMs 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,512 Detecting Join Bugs in Database Engines via Join Implication Reasoning 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,527 Epoch-based Optimistic Concurrency Control in Geo-replicated Databases 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,545 HotHash: Hotness-Aware Consistent Hashing for Cloud Databases 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,591 Translytical Processing via DB-OS Co-designed Buffer: Cross-Engine Isolation and Tunable Update Visibility for HTAP 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,605 Marlin: Efficient Coordination for Autoscaling Cloud DBMS 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,631 Counting Is All You Need for Instant Tuple Discovery: Enabling Real-Time HTAP in Standalone DBMSs 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,633 Detecting Logic Bugs in DBMSs via Equivalent Data Construction 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,652 LSM-Raft: Optimizing Raft for LSM-tree Store 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,721 Hyra: Scalable Byzantine-Resilient State Storage Engine with Hierarchical Erasure-Coding 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,726 LeaseGuard: Raft Leases Done Right 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,740 Performant Synchronization in Geo-Distributed Databases 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,774 Breaking the Isolation-Freshness Trade-off: Joint Adaptive Storage Optimization for HTAP Systems 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,806 AQD: Online Adaptive Query Dispatcher for HTAP Databases 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,812 OBELISK: Efficient Offline Query Planning with Bayesian Optimization-Informed Language Model Reasoning 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,834 Swan: Hybrid MVCC Management for Efficient Transaction Processing in LSM-Tree-Based Key-Value Stores 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,972 Enhancing Database Write Performance with the Write Operation Pushdown Framework 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,973 K2+: A Multi-Region OLTP Database with Disaggregated Storage for High Availability and Strong Consistency 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,981 Hermes at Scale: Powering Distributed Queries with a Unified Memory Fabric 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,991 OceanBase Bacchus: A High-Performance and Scalable Cloud-Native Shared Storage Architecture for Multi-Cloud 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,000 Seron: Smart Query Router for Multi-Primary Cloud-Native Databases with Shared Storage 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,003 SOS: A High-Performance Distributed Key-Value Store for Large-Scale Online Services 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,004 A Tree-Structured Two-Phase Commit Framework for OceanBase: Optimizing Scalability and Consistency 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,085 Vodka: Rethink Benchmarking Philosophy in HTAP Systems 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,133 Terark-DS: A High-Performance and Storage-Efficient Key-Value Separation Storage Engine on Disaggregated Storage 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,186 Rapid Data Ingestion through DB-OS Co-design 2025 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
11,198 OpenMLDB: A Real-Time Relational Data Feature Computation System for Online ML 2025 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
11,200 RedTAO: A Trillion-edge High-throughput Graph Store 2025 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
11,281 SPECIAL: SynoPsis AssistEd Secure CollaboratIve AnaLytics 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,298 FLEET: High-Performance Durable Replicated State Machines using Scattered and Coordinated Log Entries 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,309 K2: On Optimizing Distributed Transactions in a Multi-region Data Store with TrueTime Clocks 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,345 Fair Transaction Processing for Multi-Tenant Databases 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,351 Concurrency Control as a Service 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,391 HAWK: A Workload-driven Hierarchical Deadlock Detection Approach in Distributed Database System 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 13 of 13 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

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