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Sherman: A Write-Optimized Distributed B+Tree Index on Disaggregated Memory

Summary: Sherman: write-optimized distributed B+Tree for disaggregated memory. RDMA in-order command coalescing, NIC-on-chip hierarchical locks, and two-level versioning reduce write amplification; yields dramatic throughput and tail-latency gains. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h43d6a1a010d81d11
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2022
Pagerank
9.3039057e-05
Overall Rank
1,966 | 86.79%
DOI
10.1145/3514221.3517824

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{wang_sigmod22,
        title = {{Sherman: A Write-Optimized Distributed B+Tree Index on Disaggregated Memory}},
        author = {Wang, Qing and Lu, Youyou and Shu, Jiwu},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '22},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3514221.3517824},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3514221.3517824},
        year = {2022}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 25 of 25 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
3,940 DINOMO: An Elastic, Scalable, High-Performance Key-Value Store for Disaggregated Persistent Memory 2022 VLDB 6.9139581e-05
4,201 The Case for Distributed Shared-Memory Databases with RDMA-Enabled Memory Disaggregation 2023 VLDB 6.7375318e-05
4,387 Design Guidelines for Correct, Efficient, and Scalable Synchronization using One-Sided RDMA 2023 SIGMOD 6.6233353e-05
5,949 DEX: Scalable Range Indexing on Disaggregated Memory 2024 VLDB 5.9368754e-05
6,270 Is Scalable OLTP in the Cloud a Solved Problem? Analyzing Data Access for Distributed OLTP Architectures 2023 CIDR 5.8283805e-05
6,484 Bf-Tree: A Modern Read-Write-Optimized Concurrent Larger-Than-Memory Range Index 2024 VLDB 5.7696173e-05
7,022 SepHash: A Write-Optimized Hash Index On Disaggregated Memory via Separate Segment Structure 2024 VLDB 5.6190564e-05
7,079 Understanding the Performance Implications of the Design Principles in Storage-Disaggregated Databases 2024 SIGMOD 5.6049309e-05
7,631 Scalable Distributed Inverted List Indexes in Disaggregated Memory 2024 SIGMOD 5.4798152e-05
7,945 Unlocking the Potential of CXL for Disaggregated Memory in Cloud-Native Databases 2025 SIGMOD 5.4212704e-05
8,473 Towards Buffer Management with Tiered Main Memory 2024 SIGMOD 5.3345353e-05
8,746 CXL Memory Performance for In-Memory Data Processing 2025 VLDB 5.287784e-05
9,728 Outback: Fast and Communication-efficient Index for Key-Value Store on Disaggregated Memory 2025 VLDB 5.1349531e-05
9,793 Declarative Memory Services 2026 CIDR 5.1257999e-05
9,998 B-Trees Are Back: Engineering Fast and Pageable Node Layouts 2025 SIGMOD 5.0979044e-05
10,259 From Scale-Up to Scale-Out: PolarDB’s Journey to Achieving 2 Billion tpmC 2025 VLDB 5.050482e-05
10,486 O3-LSM: Maximizing Disaggregated LSM Write Performance via Three-Layer Offloading 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,629 DART: A Lock-free Two-layer Hashed ART Index for Disaggregated Memory 2026 SIGMOD 4.9793485e-05
10,727 SIDLE: Tree-structure Aware Indexes for CXL-based Heterogeneous Memory 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,744 CIDER: Boosting Memory-Disaggregated Key-Value Stores with Pessimistic Synchronization 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,784 Efficient, Scalable, and Fair Locking on Disaggregated Memory with Decentralized Coordination 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
10,949 Narwhal: Breaking the Local Boundary via Disaggregated Memory Scheduling for Alibaba AnalyticDB 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,052 SHARD: A Scalable and Resize-optimized Hash Index on Disaggregated Memory 2026 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,299 Cache Coherence Over Disaggregated Memory 2025 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
11,555 Breathing New Life into An Old Tree: Resolving Logging Dilemma of B+-tree on Modern Computational Storage Drives 2024 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 17 of 17 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
445 Staring into the Abyss: An Evaluation of Concurrency Control with One Thousand Cores 2015 VLDB 0.00018176701
471 Concurrent Operations on B-Trees with Overtaking 1985 PODS 0.0001769727
668 Rethinking Database Algorithms for Phase Change Memory 2011 CIDR 0.00014964806
889 Rack-Scale In-Memory Join Processing using RDMA 2015 SIGMOD 0.00013247362
945 The End of Slow Networks: It's Time for a Redesign 2016 VLDB 0.00012939225
1,339 The End of a Myth: Distributed Transactions Can Scale 2017 VLDB 0.00010975458
1,343 PolarDB Serverless: A Cloud Native Database for Disaggregated Data Centers 2021 SIGMOD 0.00010963588
1,366 Designing Distributed Tree-based Index Structures for Fast RDMA-capable Networks 2019 SIGMOD 0.00010912114
2,030 Efficient Distributed Memory Management with RDMA and Caching 2018 VLDB 9.1579506e-05
2,350 Understanding the Effect of Data Center Resource Disaggregation on Production DBMSs 2020 VLDB 8.5984201e-05
2,744 Towards Cost-Effective and Elastic Cloud Database Deployment via Memory Disaggregation 2021 VLDB 8.0677088e-05
2,802 Distributed Join Algorithms on Thousands of Cores 2017 VLDB 7.9903139e-05
3,227 Farview: Disaggregated Memory with Operator Off-loading for Database Engines 2022 CIDR 7.5083649e-05
3,270 Rethinking Database High Availability with RDMA Networks 2019 VLDB 7.475162e-05
3,608 DFI: The Data Flow Interface for High-Speed Networks 2021 SIGMOD 7.1650501e-05
3,676 Fast General Distributed Transactions with Opacity 2019 SIGMOD 7.1063551e-05
5,314 Chiller: Contention-centric Transaction Execution and Data Partitioning for Modern Networks 2020 SIGMOD 6.1842459e-05
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