Fast General Distributed Transactions with Opacity

Summary: Extends FaRM to provide opacity (strict serializability for committed and aborted txs) while preserving high throughput and availability in data centers. Real-time microsecond-clock synchronization with clock-master failover enables 5.4M new-order txs/sec on 90 nodes with 3-way replication under TPC-C. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID: hf6435087186a9cb3
Venue: SIGMOD
Year: 2019
Pagerank: 7.1030964e-05
Overall Rank: 3,678 | 75.29%
DOI: 10.1145/3299869.3300069

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

1. Alex Shamis (Imperial College London; Microsoft)
2. Matthew Renzelmann (Microsoft)
3. Stanko Novakovic (Microsoft; VMware)
4. Georgios Chatzopoulos (EPFL; Microsoft)
5. Aleksandar Dragojevic (Microsoft)
6. Dushyanth Narayanan (Microsoft)
7. Miguel Castro (Microsoft)

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{shamis_sigmod19,
        title = {{Fast General Distributed Transactions with Opacity}},
        author = {Shamis, Alex and Renzelmann, Matthew and Novakovic, Stanko and Chatzopoulos, Georgios and Dragojevic, Aleksandar and Narayanan, Dushyanth and Castro, Miguel},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '19},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3299869.3300069},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3299869.3300069},
        year = {2019}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 14 of 14 citing papers.

Rank	Citing Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
1,966	Sherman: A Write-Optimized Distributed B+Tree Index on Disaggregated Memory	2022	SIGMOD	9.3014925e-05
2,351	Understanding the Effect of Data Center Resource Disaggregation on Production DBMSs	2020	VLDB	8.5944808e-05
3,827	ScaleStore: A Fast and Cost-Efficient Storage Engine using DRAM, NVMe, and RDMA	2022	SIGMOD	6.9972263e-05
3,973	A1: A Distributed In-Memory Graph Database	2020	SIGMOD	6.8852453e-05
4,599	G-Tran: A High Performance Distributed Graph Database with a Decentralized Architecture	2022	VLDB	6.5061447e-05
4,822	Epoch-based Commit and Replication in Distributed OLTP Databases	2021	VLDB	6.3931726e-05
7,755	Efficient Distributed Transaction Processing in Heterogeneous Networks	2023	VLDB	5.4572273e-05
7,833	TDSQL: Tencent Distributed Database System	2024	VLDB	5.441313e-05
8,375	A system design for elastically scaling transaction processing engines in virtualized servers	2020	VLDB	5.3423179e-05
9,849	HiEngine: How to Architect a Cloud-Native Memory-Optimized Database Engine	2022	SIGMOD	5.1201604e-05
10,265	From Scale-Up to Scale-Out: PolarDB’s Journey to Achieving 2 Billion tpmC	2025	VLDB	5.0480912e-05
11,231	Dandelion: Smaller Clusters, Bigger Speeds—Distributed Transactions Redefined	2025	VLDB	4.9769913e-05
11,253	K2: On Optimizing Distributed Transactions in a Multi-region Data Store with TrueTime Clocks	2025	VLDB	4.9769913e-05
11,468	Chablis: Fast and General Transactions in Geo-Distributed Systems	2024	CIDR	4.9769913e-05

Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 7 of 7 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank	Cited Paper	Year	Venue	Pagerank
35	Hekaton: SQL Server’s Memory-Optimized OLTP Engine	2013	SIGMOD	0.00047996489
55	Calvin: Fast Distributed Transactions for Partitioned Database Systems	2012	SIGMOD	0.00040454492
170	High-Performance Concurrency Control Mechanisms for Main-Memory Databases	2012	VLDB	0.00027054001
1,339	The End of a Myth: Distributed Transactions Can Scale	2017	VLDB	0.0001097043
1,757	Write-Optimized B-Trees	2004	VLDB	9.7107503e-05
1,945	An Evaluation of Distributed Concurrency Control	2017	VLDB	9.3239199e-05
3,724	Sundial: Harmonizing Concurrency Control and Caching in a Distributed OLTP Database Management System	2018	VLDB	7.0679706e-05

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3	4,416	Strong consistency is not hard to get: Two-Phase Locking and Two-Phase Commit on Thousands of Cores	2019	VLDB
4	1,339	The End of a Myth: Distributed Transactions Can Scale	2017	VLDB
5	2,510	Low-Latency Multi-Datacenter Databases using Replicated Commit	2013	VLDB
6	11,829	Decoupled Transactions: Low Tail Latency Online Transactions Atop Jittery Servers	2022	CIDR
7	10,943	A Tree-Structured Two-Phase Commit Framework for OceanBase: Optimizing Scalability and Consistency	2026	VLDB
8	4,507	Revisiting Commit Processing in Distributed Database Systems	1997	SIGMOD
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10	7,744	How Fast can a Distributed Transaction Commit?	2017	PODS