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Equi-Depth Histograms For Estimating Selectivity Factors For Multi-Dimensional Queries

Summary: Equi-depth multi-dimensional histograms for estimating selectivity of multi-attribute queries. Proposes a practical two-dimensional algorithm extendable to higher dimensions, a compact in-memory histogram structure, two estimation schemes, and a low-cost sampling method; experiments confirm accuracy and efficiency gains. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h6107e5cd35b0ac92
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
1988
Pagerank
0.0003137356
Overall Rank
119 | 99.21%
DOI
10.1145/50202.50205

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{muralikrishna_sigmod88,
        title = {{Equi-Depth Histograms For Estimating Selectivity Factors For Multi-Dimensional Queries}},
        author = {Muralikrishna, M. and DeWitt, David J.},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '88},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/50202.50205},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/50202.50205},
        year = {1988}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 48 of 48 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
37 Improved Histograms for Selectivity Estimation of Range Predicates 1996 SIGMOD 0.00047731453
79 Practical Selectivity Estimation through Adaptive Sampling 1990 SIGMOD 0.00036487763
103 Selectivity Estimation Without the Attribute Value Independence Assumption 1997 VLDB 0.00033894985
181 Processing Aggregate Relational Queries with Hard Time Constraints 1989 SIGMOD 0.00026389403
232 Adaptive Selectivity Estimation Using Query Feedback 1994 SIGMOD 0.00023792809
255 The History of Histograms (abridged) 2003 VLDB 0.00022981861
272 An Overview of Query Optimization in Relational Systems 1998 PODS 0.00022509573
283 Balancing Histogram Optimality and Practicality for Query Result Size Estimation 1995 SIGMOD 0.00022214789
286 Selectivity Estimation using Probabilistic Models 2001 SIGMOD 0.0002211981
371 STHoles: A Multidimensional Workload-Aware Histogram 2001 SIGMOD 0.00019829769
372 Approximate Query Processing: Taming the TeraBytes! A Tutorial 2001 VLDB 0.00019720059
454 Self-tuning Histograms: Building Histograms Without Looking at Data 1999 SIGMOD 0.00017962189
569 Towards a Robust Query Optimizer: A Principled and Practical Approach 2005 SIGMOD 0.00016245271
643 Evaluating Top-k Selection Queries 1999 VLDB 0.00015217076
646 Exploiting Statistics on Query Expressions for Optimization 2002 SIGMOD 0.0001520859
785 A One-Pass Algorithm for Accurately Estimating Quantiles for Disk-Resident Data 1997 VLDB 0.00014005637
806 Universality of Serial Histograms 1993 VLDB 0.00013792174
967 Recovering Information from Summary Data 1997 VLDB 0.00012794553
1,004 Dynamic Maintenance of Wavelet-Based Histograms 2000 VLDB 0.00012594522
1,064 Are We Ready For Learned Cardinality Estimation? 2021 VLDB 0.00012202282
1,142 Beyond Uniformity and Independence : Analysis of R-trees Using the Concept of Fractal Dimension 1994 PODS 0.00011848523
1,257 Sampling-Based Query Re-Optimization 2016 SIGMOD 0.00011310561
1,461 Substring Selectivity Estimation 1999 PODS 0.00010583833
1,574 Reducing the Braking Distance of an SQL Query Engine 1998 VLDB 0.00010194928
1,607 SciBORQ: Scientific data management with Bounds On Runtime and Quality 2011 CIDR 0.0001008742
1,687 Global Optimization of Histograms 2001 SIGMOD 9.8655879e-05
1,891 CS2: A New Database Synopsis for Query Estimation 2013 SIGMOD 9.4184294e-05
2,827 Estimating the Selectivity of Spatial Queries Using the 'Correlation' Fractal Dimension 1995 VLDB 7.967335e-05
2,974 Accurate Summary-based Cardinality Estimation Through the Lens of Cardinality Estimation Graphs 2022 VLDB 7.7938744e-05
2,983 Optimizing Boolean Expressions in Object Bases 1992 VLDB 7.7839431e-05
3,361 Conditional Selectivity for Statistics on Query Expressions 2004 SIGMOD 7.3760492e-05
3,644 Optimal Histograms for Hierarchical Range Queries (Extended Abstract) 2000 PODS 7.1399991e-05
3,967 Estimation of Query-Result Distribution and its Application in Parallel-Join Load Balancing 1996 VLDB 6.8905715e-05
4,117 Selectivity Estimation for Fuzzy String Predicates in Large Data Sets 2005 VLDB 6.7958711e-05
4,462 DigitHist: a Histogram-Based Data Summary with Tight Error Bounds 2017 VLDB 6.5880099e-05
4,546 Random Sampling from Pseudo-Ranked B+ Trees 1992 VLDB 6.5436884e-05
4,648 Answering Top-k Queries with Multi-Dimensional Selections: The Ranking Cube Approach 2006 VLDB 6.4867043e-05
5,004 Fast Algorithms For Hierarchical Range Histogram Construction 2002 PODS 6.3186165e-05
5,199 Exact Cardinality Query Optimization with Bounded Execution Cost 2019 SIGMOD 6.2327836e-05
6,168 Modeling skewed distributions using multifractals and the '80-20 law' 1996 VLDB 5.8627239e-05
7,320 Distributed Top-N Query Processing with Possibly Uncooperative Local Systems 2003 VLDB 5.5538431e-05
7,493 Synopses for Query Optimization: A Space-Complexity Perspective 2004 PODS 5.5103311e-05
9,387 Optimality and Scalability in Lattice Histogram Construction 2009 VLDB 5.1868213e-05
9,818 Hierarchically Organized Skew-Tolerant Histograms for Geographic Data Objects 2010 SIGMOD 5.1257999e-05
9,910 Cardinality Estimation for Similarity Search on High-Dimensional Data Objects: The Impact of Reference Objects 2025 VLDB 5.1103839e-05
10,057 SPACE: Cardinality Estimation for Path Queries Using Cardinality-Aware Sequence-based Learning 2025 SIGMOD 5.0875952e-05
13,131 Searching on the Secondary Structure of Protein Sequences 2002 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
13,134 A One-Pass Aggregation Algorithm with the Optimal Buffer Size in Multidimensional OLAP 2002 VLDB 4.9793485e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 4 of 4 cited papers.

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