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Improved Histograms for Selectivity Estimation of Range Predicates

Summary: Proposes a systematic taxonomy of histograms for range-predicate selectivity estimation, unifying prior types and enabling novel design combinations. Demonstrates sampling to reduce histogram construction cost and empirically evaluates types on range queries to identify the best performers. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
h59bad86d8e781ff0
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
1996
Pagerank
0.0004772731
Overall Rank
37 | 99.76%
DOI
10.1145/233269.233342

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{poosala_sigmod96,
        title = {{Improved Histograms for Selectivity Estimation of Range Predicates}},
        author = {Poosala, Viswanath and Ioannidis, Yannis E. and Haas, Peter J. and Shekita, Eugene J.},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '96},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/233269.233342},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/233269.233342},
        year = {1996}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 112 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
83 Space-Efficient Online Computation of Quantile Summaries 2001 SIGMOD 0.00035962466
98 LEO - DB2's LEarning Optimizer 2001 VLDB 0.00034099838
103 Selectivity Estimation Without the Attribute Value Independence Assumption 1997 VLDB 0.00033884854
138 Join Synopses for Approximate Query Answering 1999 SIGMOD 0.00029618887
149 Efficient Mid-Query Re-Optimization of Sub-Optimal Query Execution Plans 1998 SIGMOD 0.00028977821
153 New Sampling-Based Summary Statistics for Improving Approximate Query Answers 1998 SIGMOD 0.00028621958
222 Approximate Computation of Multidimensional Aggregates of Sparse Data Using Wavelets 1999 SIGMOD 0.00024210103
242 Fast Incremental Maintenance of Approximate Histograms 1997 VLDB 0.00023354266
253 Approximate Medians and other Quantiles in One Pass and with Limited Memory 1998 SIGMOD 0.00023047482
255 The History of Histograms (abridged) 2003 VLDB 0.00022974524
267 Distinct Sampling for Highly-Accurate Answers to Distinct Values Queries and Event Reports 2001 VLDB 0.00022713652
272 An Overview of Query Optimization in Relational Systems 1998 PODS 0.0002251422
275 Optimal Histograms with Quality Guarantees 1998 VLDB 0.00022404363
295 Towards Estimation Error Guarantees for Distinct Values 2000 PODS 0.00021908194
309 Approximate Query Processing Using Wavelets 2000 VLDB 0.00021376597
335 The Aqua Approximate Query Answering System 1999 SIGMOD 0.000206533
371 STHoles: A Multidimensional Workload-Aware Histogram 2001 SIGMOD 0.00019822444
372 Approximate Query Processing: Taming the TeraBytes! A Tutorial 2001 VLDB 0.0001971778
386 Preventing Bad Plans by Bounding the Impact of Cardinality Estimation Errors 2009 VLDB 0.00019446558
402 Worst-case Optimal Join Algorithms 2012 PODS 0.00019095982
406 Deep Unsupervised Cardinality Estimation 2020 VLDB 0.00019050182
448 Histogram-Based Approximation of Set-Valued Query Answers 1999 VLDB 0.00018121533
450 Random Sampling Techniques for Space Efficient Online Computation of Order Statistics of Large Datasets 1999 SIGMOD 0.00018025134
454 Self-tuning Histograms: Building Histograms Without Looking at Data 1999 SIGMOD 0.00017955913
471 Robust Query Processing through Progressive Optimization 2004 SIGMOD 0.00017744392
510 NeuroCard: One Cardinality Estimator for All Tables 2021 VLDB 0.00017059914
518 Random Sampling for Histogram Construction: How much is enough? 1998 SIGMOD 0.00016938992
564 Congressional Samples for Approximate Answering of Group-By Queries 2000 SIGMOD 0.00016297598
569 Towards a Robust Query Optimizer: A Principled and Practical Approach 2005 SIGMOD 0.00016244162
643 Evaluating Top-k Selection Queries 1999 VLDB 0.0001521012
644 Exploiting Statistics on Query Expressions for Optimization 2002 SIGMOD 0.00015209065
700 Independence is Good: Dependency-Based Histogram Synopses for High-Dimensional Data 2001 SIGMOD 0.00014675903
743 Dynamic Multidimensional Histograms 2002 SIGMOD 0.00014309723
785 A One-Pass Algorithm for Accurately Estimating Quantiles for Disk-Resident Data 1997 VLDB 0.00013999898
837 Proactive Re-Optimization 2005 SIGMOD 0.00013551072
1,004 Dynamic Maintenance of Wavelet-Based Histograms 2000 VLDB 0.00012588952
1,041 Generic Database Cost Models for Hierarchical Memory Systems 2002 VLDB 0.00012354465
1,065 Are We Ready For Learned Cardinality Estimation? 2021 VLDB 0.00012202293
1,078 Multi-dimensional Selectivity Estimation Using Compressed Histogram Information 1999 SIGMOD 0.00012149796
1,122 Least Expected Cost Query Optimization: An Exercise in Utility 1999 PODS 0.00011933634
1,462 Substring Selectivity Estimation 1999 PODS 0.00010578962
1,574 Reducing the Braking Distance of an SQL Query Engine 1998 VLDB 0.00010190239
1,580 Deep Learning Models for Selectivity Estimation of Multi-Attribute Queries 2020 SIGMOD 0.00010177136
1,687 Global Optimization of Histograms 2001 SIGMOD 9.8614576e-05
1,743 Combining Histograms and Parametric Curve Fitting for Feedback-Driven Query Result-Size Estimation 1999 VLDB 9.7342409e-05
1,826 Effective Use of Block-Level Sampling in Statistics Estimation 2004 SIGMOD 9.5535288e-05
1,931 Consistently Estimating the Selectivity of Conjuncts of Predicates 2005 VLDB 9.3511556e-05
1,960 StatiX: Making XML Count 2002 SIGMOD 9.3083244e-05
2,142 SASH: A Self-Adaptive Histogram Set for Dynamically Changing Workloads 2003 VLDB 8.9644817e-05
2,164 Selectivity Estimation in Spatial Databases 1999 SIGMOD 8.9309999e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 12 of 12 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1 Access Path Selection in a Relational Database Management System 1979 SIGMOD 0.0023943337
36 Accurate Estimation Of The Number Of Tuples Satisfying A Condition 1984 SIGMOD 0.00047864281
77 Sampling-Based Estimation of the Number of Distinct Values of an Attribute 1995 VLDB 0.00036817139
79 Practical Selectivity Estimation through Adaptive Sampling 1990 SIGMOD 0.00036476265
91 On the Propagation of Errors in the Size of Join Results 1991 SIGMOD 0.00034748721
119 Equi-Depth Histograms For Estimating Selectivity Factors For Multi-Dimensional Queries 1988 SIGMOD 0.0003136296
232 Adaptive Selectivity Estimation Using Query Feedback 1994 SIGMOD 0.0002378554
284 Balancing Histogram Optimality and Practicality for Query Result Size Estimation 1995 SIGMOD 0.00022205848
469 Optimization of Large Join Queries 1988 SIGMOD 0.00017749337
487 Randomized Algorithms For Optimizing Large Join Queries 1990 SIGMOD 0.00017455404
806 Universality of Serial Histograms 1993 VLDB 0.00013786471
1,184 An Instant and Accurate Size Estimation Method for Joins and Selection in a Retrieval-Intensive Environment 1993 SIGMOD 0.00011608071
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