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SPACE: Cardinality Estimation for Path Queries Using Cardinality-Aware Sequence-based Learning

Summary: SPACE models graph path patterns as sequences of node labels and edge types, learning their cardinalities with dual encodings. Dual sequence and cardinality-aware encodings yield accurate estimates and faster training than prior methods. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
he41faa70eebb97e2
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2025
Pagerank
5.068372e-05
Overall Rank
10,094 | 32.34%
DOI
10.1145/3725355
PDF
Download (CC BY 4.0)

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{aytimur_sigmod25,
        title = {{SPACE: Cardinality Estimation for Path Queries Using Cardinality-Aware Sequence-based Learning}},
        author = {Aytimur, Mehmet and Chondrogiannis, Theodoros and Grossniklaus, Michael},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '25},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/3725355},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3725355},
        year = {2025}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 1 of 1 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
10,712 Enumerating Graph Pattern Matches with ML Oracles 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 27 of 27 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
15 How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2016 VLDB 0.00061463175
37 Improved Histograms for Selectivity Estimation of Range Predicates 1996 SIGMOD 0.00047654188
40 The Case for Learned Index Structures 2018 SIGMOD 0.00046249672
84 Learned Cardinalities: Estimating Correlated Joins with Deep Learning 2019 CIDR 0.00035920657
119 Equi-Depth Histograms For Estimating Selectivity Factors For Multi-Dimensional Queries 1988 SIGMOD 0.00031291457
381 Preventing Bad Plans by Bounding the Impact of Cardinality Estimation Errors 2009 VLDB 0.00019497061
387 The LDBC Social Network Benchmark: Interactive Workload 2015 SIGMOD 0.00019360364
405 Deep Unsupervised Cardinality Estimation 2020 VLDB 0.00019020138
420 Cypher: An Evolving Query Language for Property Graphs 2018 SIGMOD 0.00018489392
536 An Analytical Study of Large SPARQL Query Logs 2018 VLDB 0.00016738841
690 Selectivity Estimation for Range Predicates using Lightweight Models 2019 VLDB 0.00014703258
706 Optimizing Subgraph Queries by Combining Binary and Worst-Case Optimal Joins 2019 VLDB 0.00014622696
752 Join Size Estimation Subject to Filter Conditions 2015 VLDB 0.00014234789
959 RDF-3X: a RISC-style Engine for RDF 2008 VLDB 0.00012825889
983 Cardinality Estimation in DBMS: A Comprehensive Benchmark Evaluation 2022 VLDB 0.00012677179
1,164 Estimating Alphanumeric Selectivity in the Presence of Wildcards 1996 SIGMOD 0.0001170903
1,764 Kuzu* Graph Database Management System 2023 CIDR 9.6923285e-05
2,310 Selectivity Estimation in Extensible Databases - A Neural Network Approach 1998 VLDB 8.6493038e-05
2,829 G-CARE: A Framework for Performance Benchmarking of Cardinality Estimation Techniques for Subgraph Matching 2020 SIGMOD 7.9469964e-05
2,987 Accurate Summary-based Cardinality Estimation Through the Lens of Cardinality Estimation Graphs 2022 VLDB 7.767043e-05
3,105 A Learned Sketch for Subgraph Counting 2021 SIGMOD 7.6278115e-05
3,269 Robust Query Driven Cardinality Estimation under Changing Workloads 2023 VLDB 7.463682e-05
3,555 Astrid: Accurate Selectivity Estimation for String Predicates using Deep Learning 2021 VLDB 7.1877332e-05
5,457 Sample-Efficient Cardinality Estimation Using Geometric Deep Learning 2024 VLDB 6.1058928e-05
6,485 Cardinality Estimation over Knowledge Graphs with Embeddings and Graph Neural Networks 2024 SIGMOD 5.7525455e-05
6,906 LPLM: A Neural Language Model for Cardinality Estimation of LIKE-Queries 2024 SIGMOD 5.634971e-05
8,240 Wander Join: Online Aggregation for Joins 2016 SIGMOD 5.3561117e-05
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