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Calvin: Fast Distributed Transactions for Partitioned Database Systems

Summary: Deterministic scheduling and replication for partitioned storage enable high-throughput transactions with minimal cross-partition contention. Replicating inputs (not effects) enables multiple consistency levels, including Paxos-style geo-replication, with near-linear disk-based scaling and no single point of failure. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
hcfd80abfeba020eb
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2012
Pagerank
0.00040489652
Overall Rank
54 | 99.64%
DOI
10.1145/2213836.2213838

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{thomson_sigmod12,
        title = {{Calvin: Fast Distributed Transactions for Partitioned Database Systems}},
        author = {Thomson, Alexander and Diamond, Thaddeus and Weng, Shu-Chun and Ren, Kun and Shao, Philip and Abadi, Daniel J.},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '12},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/2213836.2213838},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2213836.2213838},
        year = {2012}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 160 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
7,820 Litmus: Towards a Practical Database Management System with Verifiable ACID Properties and Transaction Correctness 2022 SIGMOD 5.4305879e-05
7,896 Asynchronous Prefix Recoverability for Fast Distributed Stores 2021 SIGMOD 5.4152499e-05
8,070 Hybrid Deterministic and Nondeterministic Execution of Transactions in Actor Systems 2022 SIGMOD 5.3804923e-05
8,179 P4DB - The Case for In-Network OLTP 2022 SIGMOD 5.3676622e-05
8,180 Pasha: An Efficient, Scalable Database Architecture for CXL Pods 2025 CIDR 5.3676609e-05
8,527 T-Part: Partitioning of Transactions for Forward-Pushing in Deterministic Database Systems 2016 SIGMOD 5.3084812e-05
8,642 Chemistry behind Agreement 2023 CIDR 5.2823858e-05
8,772 A Study of Database Performance Sensitivity to Experiment Settings 2022 VLDB 5.2683189e-05
8,918 The LAW theorem: Local Reads and Linearizable Asynchronous Replication 2025 VLDB 5.2361195e-05
9,051 BPF-DB: A Kernel-Embedded Transactional Database Management System For eBPF Applications 2025 SIGMOD 5.2152045e-05
9,241 Are Database System Researchers Making Correct Assumptions About Transaction Workloads? 2025 SIGMOD 5.1865718e-05
9,269 DoppelGanger++: Towards Fast Dependency Graph Generation for Database Replay 2024 SIGMOD 5.1860131e-05
9,323 A Hybrid Approach to Integrating Deterministic and Non-deterministic Concurrency Control in Database Systems 2025 VLDB 5.1815858e-05
9,448 Modeling Concurrency Control as a Learnable Function 2026 SIGMOD 5.162056e-05
9,497 How to Stop Under-Utilization and Love Multicores 2014 SIGMOD 5.1539576e-05
9,507 SChain: A Scalable Consortium Blockchain Exploiting Intra- and Inter-Block Concurrency 2021 VLDB 5.1522422e-05
9,633 TxnSails: Achieving Serializable Transaction Scheduling with Self-Adaptive Isolation Level Selection 2025 VLDB 5.135655e-05
9,748 Chimera: Mitigating Ownership Transfers in Multi-Primary Shared-Storage Cloud-Native Databases 2025 VLDB 5.1176662e-05
9,830 TiQuE: Improving the Transactional Performance of Analytical Systems for True Hybrid Workloads 2023 VLDB 5.1065586e-05
9,909 Bonspiel: Low Tail Latency Transactions in Geo-Distributed Databases 2025 VLDB 5.0983269e-05
9,962 SwitchTx: Scalable In-Network Coordination for Distributed Transaction Processing 2022 VLDB 5.0910746e-05
10,113 VeriTxn: Verifiable Transactions for Cloud-Native Databases with Storage Disaggregation 2023 SIGMOD 5.0664623e-05
10,177 Robustness against Read Committed for Transaction Templates 2021 VLDB 5.055639e-05
10,195 Generating Application-Specific Data Layouts for In-memory Databases 2019 VLDB 5.0516135e-05
10,293 From Scale-Up to Scale-Out: PolarDB’s Journey to Achieving 2 Billion tpmC 2025 VLDB 5.031399e-05
10,305 TuskFlow: An Efficient Graph Database for Long-Running Transactions 2025 VLDB 5.0294306e-05
10,314 Adaptive Sharding in Untrusted Environments 2026 SIGMOD 5.0258044e-05
10,315 Wait and See: A Delayed Transactions Partitioning Approach in Deterministic Database Systems for Better Performance 2025 SIGMOD 5.0258044e-05
10,319 Spectrum: Speedy and Strictly-Deterministic Smart Contract Transactions for Blockchain Ledgers 2024 VLDB 5.0258044e-05
10,367 Perseus: Achieving Strong Consistency and High Data Freshness for Scalable Geo-distributed HTAP 2026 SIGMOD 5.0082317e-05
10,406 PRDCC: PRedictive Deterministic Concurrency Control under High Contention 2027 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,430 Privacy Meets Regulations: Shaping the Future of Work 2026 CIDR 4.9605343e-05
10,527 Epoch-based Optimistic Concurrency Control in Geo-replicated Databases 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,625 Brook-2PL: Tolerating High Contention Workloads with A Deadlock-Free Two-Phase Locking Protocol 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,657 P4KVS: A Role-Replica Separation Offloading Method to Achieve In-Network Consistency for KV Stores Based on P4 Switches 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,740 Performant Synchronization in Geo-Distributed Databases 2026 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
10,855 Efficient, Scalable, and Fair Locking on Disaggregated Memory with Decentralized Coordination 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,885 FairDAG: Consensus Fairness over Multi-Proposer Causal Design 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,917 Remora: Scale-out Deterministic Execution for Smart Contracts 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,932 Fugue: Online Elasticity for Distributed Stateful Stream Processing 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
10,973 K2+: A Multi-Region OLTP Database with Disaggregated Storage for High Availability and Strong Consistency 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,004 A Tree-Structured Two-Phase Commit Framework for OceanBase: Optimizing Scalability and Consistency 2026 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,148 Transactional Cloud Applications Go with the (Data)Flow 2025 CIDR 4.9605343e-05
11,189 Ultraverse: An Efficient What-if Analysis Framework for Software Applications Interacting with Database Systems 2025 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
11,202 TXSQL: Lock Optimizations Towards High Contented Workloads 2025 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
11,267 Styx: Transactional Stateful Functions on Streaming Dataflows 2025 SIGMOD 4.9605343e-05
11,309 K2: On Optimizing Distributed Transactions in a Multi-region Data Store with TrueTime Clocks 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,331 Oze: Decentralized Graph-based Concurrency Control for Long-running Update Transactions 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,345 Fair Transaction Processing for Multi-Tenant Databases 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
11,351 Concurrency Control as a Service 2025 VLDB 4.9605343e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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