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Optimizing Subgraph Queries by Combining Binary and Worst-Case Optimal Joins

Summary: Cost-based optimizer for subgraph queries with worst-case optimal plans, enabling hybrid plans that mix binary joins and multiway intersections. Introduces intersection-cost, expands plan space beyond tree decompositions, and adds adaptive reordering during execution in Graphflow DBMS. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
11858
Venue
VLDB
Year
2019
Pagerank
0.00012523806
Overall Rank
1,333 | 90.73%
DOI
10.14778/3342263.3342643

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 58 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
1,924 In-Memory Subgraph Matching: An In-depth Study 2020 SIGMOD 0.00010077055
2,275 Adopting Worst-Case Optimal Joins in Relational Database Systems 2020 VLDB 9.1262202e-05
3,036 RapidMatch: A Holistic Approach to Subgraph Query Processing 2021 VLDB 7.6735171e-05
3,187 Versatile Equivalences: Speeding up Subgraph Query Processing and Subgraph Matching 2021 SIGMOD 7.4136521e-05
3,287 GraphScope: A Unified Engine For Big Graph Processing 2021 VLDB 7.2739447e-05
3,511 Accurate Summary-based Cardinality Estimation Through the Lens of Cardinality Estimation Graphs 2022 VLDB 7.0254052e-05
3,668 The LDBC Social Network Benchmark: Business Intelligence Workload 2023 VLDB 6.8591612e-05
3,729 Sortledton: a Universal, Transactional Graph Data Structure 2022 VLDB 6.8133526e-05
3,778 A Learned Sketch for Subgraph Counting 2021 SIGMOD 6.7747398e-05
4,012 Columnar Storage and List-based Processing for Graph Database Management Systems 2021 VLDB 6.5335884e-05
4,470 GuP: Fast Subgraph Matching by Guard-based Pruning 2023 SIGMOD 6.1557462e-05
4,968 Efficient GPU-Accelerated Subgraph Matching 2023 SIGMOD 5.7956205e-05
5,009 HUGE: An Efficient and Scalable Subgraph Enumeration System 2021 SIGMOD 5.761237e-05
5,231 ByteGraph: A High-Performance Distributed Graph Database in ByteDance 2022 VLDB 5.6145466e-05
5,493 Worst-Case Optimal Graph Joins in Almost No Space 2021 SIGMOD 5.4771449e-05
5,499 Symmetric Continuous Subgraph Matching with Bidirectional Dynamic Programming 2021 VLDB 5.4750222e-05
5,728 Circinus: Fast Redundancy-Reduced Subgraph Matching 2023 SIGMOD 5.3507988e-05
5,926 RapidFlow: An Efficient Approach to Continuous Subgraph Matching 2022 VLDB 5.271318e-05
6,208 PathEnum: Towards Real-Time Hop-Constrained s-t Path Enumeration 2021 SIGMOD 5.1568586e-05
6,281 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Study of Subgraph Matching: Trends, Unbiasedness, and Interaction 2024 SIGMOD 5.128862e-05
6,289 Cardinality Estimation of Subgraph Matching: A Filtering-Sampling Approach 2024 VLDB 5.1275309e-05
6,305 Free Join: Unifying Worst-Case Optimal and Traditional Joins 2023 SIGMOD 5.1209718e-05
6,395 An In-Depth Study of Continuous Subgraph Matching 2022 VLDB 5.0829204e-05
6,441 Efficient Exact Subgraph Matching via GNN-based Path Dominance Embedding 2024 VLDB 5.0603113e-05
6,639 Modern Techniques for Querying Graph-Structured Relations: Foundations, System Implementations, and Open Challenges 2022 VLDB 4.9801324e-05
6,704 Combining Sampling and Synopses with Worst-Case Optimal Runtime and Quality Guarantees for Graph Pattern Cardinality Estimation 2021 SIGMOD 4.9554912e-05
7,100 BICE: Exploring Compact Search Space by Using Bipartite Matching and Cell-Wide Verification 2023 VLDB 4.8326259e-05
7,123 ASM: Harmonizing Autoregressive Model, Sampling, and Multi-dimensional Statistics Merging for Cardinality Estimation 2024 SIGMOD 4.8251036e-05
7,126 Debunking the Myth of Join Ordering: Toward Robust SQL Analytics 2025 SIGMOD 4.8232367e-05
7,317 Accurate and Fast Approximate Graph Pattern Mining at Scale 2025 VLDB 4.7639399e-05
7,694 LSMGraph: A High-Performance Dynamic Graph Storage System with Multi-Level CSR 2024 SIGMOD 4.6757592e-05
7,934 Fast Local Subgraph Counting 2024 VLDB 4.613363e-05
8,034 Instance-Optimal Acyclic Join Processing Without Regret: Engineering the Yannakakis Algorithm in Column Stores 2025 VLDB 4.6010599e-05
8,600 Making RDBMSs Efficient on Graph Workloads Through Predefined Joins 2022 VLDB 4.4876776e-05
9,267 PimPam: Efficient Graph Pattern Matching on Real Processing-in-Memory Hardware 2024 SIGMOD 4.3663649e-05
9,561 T-FSM: A Task-Based System for Massively Parallel Frequent Subgraph Pattern Mining from a Big Graph 2023 SIGMOD 4.3254416e-05
9,728 SPACE: Cardinality Estimation for Path Queries Using Cardinality-Aware Sequence-based Learning 2025 SIGMOD 4.2942813e-05
9,730 TC-Match: Fast Time-constrained Continuous Subgraph Matching 2024 VLDB 4.2942813e-05
9,747 Still Asking: How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2025 VLDB 4.2897489e-05
9,788 A Modular Graph-Native Query Optimization Framework 2025 SIGMOD 4.2818172e-05
9,916 TenGraph: A Tensor-Based Graph Query Engine 2024 VLDB 4.2561557e-05
10,084 GraphMatch: Subgraph Query Processing on Steroids 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,096 NeuSO: Neural Optimizer for Subgraph Queries 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,131 A Comprehensive Survey of Subgraph Matching: [Experiments & Analysis] 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,139 An Extensive Experimental Study of Indexes in Continuous Subgraph Matching:[Experiments & Analysis] 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,199 R2O: A Dual-Layer Framework for Joint Rewriting and Ordering in Distributed Property Graph Query Optimization 2026 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
10,238 TurboLynx: Schemaless Graph Engine Strikes Back for General-Purpose Analytics 2026 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,264 CEMR: An Effective Subgraph Matching Algorithm with Redundant Extension Elimination 2026 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,292 Aquila: A High-Concurrency System for Incremental Graph Query 2026 VLDB 4.1945683e-05
10,488 HoneyComb: A Parallel Worst-Case Optimal Join on Multicores 2025 SIGMOD 4.1945683e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 19 of 19 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
71 How Good Are Query Optimizers, Really? 2016 VLDB 0.00059038975
203 Graph Indexing: A Frequent Structure-based Approach 2004 SIGMOD 0.00034889335
342 EmptyHeaded: A Relational Engine for Graph Processing 2016 SIGMOD 0.00026795977
502 Worst-case Optimal Join Algorithms 2012 PODS 0.00021526612
612 Taming Verification Hardness: An Efficient Algorithm for Testing Subgraph Isomorphism 2008 VLDB 0.0001920234
613 Design and Implementation of the LogicBlox System 2015 SIGMOD 0.00019181325
900 Graph Indexing: Tree + Delta >= Graph 2007 VLDB 0.00015495155
1,046 Estimating the Selectivity of XML Path Expressions for Internet Scale Applications 2001 VLDB 0.00014462307
1,180 Efficient Subgraph Matching by Postponing Cartesian Products 2016 SIGMOD 0.00013456907
1,500 Parallel Subgraph Listing in a Large-Scale Graph 2014 SIGMOD 0.00011674394
1,619 Adaptive Optimization of Very Large Join Queries 2018 SIGMOD 0.00011111678
1,675 A Distributed Graph Engine for Web Scale RDF Data 2013 VLDB 0.00010947606
1,756 Graphflow: An Active Graph Database 2017 SIGMOD 0.00010664542
1,939 From Theory to Practice: Efficient Join Query Evaluation in a Parallel Database System 2015 SIGMOD 0.00010025655
1,953 Distributed Evaluation of Subgraph Queries Using Worst-case Optimal Low-Memory Dataflows 2018 VLDB 9.9665955e-05
2,228 Real-Time Twitter Recommendation: Online Motif Detection in Large Dynamic Graphs 2014 VLDB 9.2385241e-05
2,801 Scalable Distributed Subgraph Enumeration 2017 VLDB 8.0992955e-05
4,689 Algorithmic Aspects of Parallel Query Processing 2018 SIGMOD 5.9980099e-05
8,253 SPARTex: A Vertex-Centric Framework for RDF Data Analytics 2015 VLDB 4.5493149e-05
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