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Calvin: Fast Distributed Transactions for Partitioned Database Systems

Summary: Deterministic scheduling and replication for partitioned storage enable high-throughput transactions with minimal cross-partition contention. Replicating inputs (not effects) enables multiple consistency levels, including Paxos-style geo-replication, with near-linear disk-based scaling and no single point of failure. (summarized by gpt-5-nano on Feb 09 2026)

Paper ID
4569
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2012
Pagerank
0.00040139242
Overall Rank
57 | 99.62%
DOI
10.1145/2213836.2213838

Incoming Non-self Citations Over Time

Authors

BibTeX Citation

@inproceedings{thomson_sigmod12,
        title = {{Calvin: Fast Distributed Transactions for Partitioned Database Systems}},
        author = {Thomson, Alexander and Diamond, Thaddeus and Weng, Shu-Chun and Ren, Kun and Shao, Philip and Abadi, Daniel J.},
        series = {{SIGMOD} '12},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGMOD} International Conference on Management of Data},
        publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
        doi = {10.1145/2213836.2213838},
        url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2213836.2213838},
        year = {2012}
}

Incoming Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

Showing 50 of 154 citing papers.

Rank Citing Paper Year Venue Pagerank
7,998 P4DB - The Case for In-Network OLTP 2022 SIGMOD 5.5093728e-05
8,041 Hybrid Deterministic and Nondeterministic Execution of Transactions in Actor Systems 2022 SIGMOD 5.5016893e-05
8,367 T-Part: Partitioning of Transactions for Forward-Pushing in Deterministic Database Systems 2016 SIGMOD 5.4420052e-05
8,381 Pasha: An Efficient, Scalable Database Architecture for CXL Pods 2025 CIDR 5.4377136e-05
8,445 Chemistry behind Agreement 2023 CIDR 5.4240058e-05
8,576 A Study of Database Performance Sensitivity to Experiment Settings 2022 VLDB 5.4095894e-05
8,726 The LAW theorem: Local Reads and Linearizable Asynchronous Replication 2025 VLDB 5.3766157e-05
8,863 BPF-DB: A Kernel-Embedded Transactional Database Management System For eBPF Applications 2025 SIGMOD 5.3551396e-05
9,056 DoppelGanger++: Towards Fast Dependency Graph Generation for Database Replay 2024 SIGMOD 5.3251649e-05
9,116 PolarDB-SCC: A Cloud-Native Database Ensuring Low Latency for Strongly Consistent Reads 2023 VLDB 5.3205884e-05
9,130 A Hybrid Approach to Integrating Deterministic and Non-deterministic Concurrency Control in Database Systems 2025 VLDB 5.318565e-05
9,288 How to Stop Under-Utilization and Love Multicores 2014 SIGMOD 5.2912652e-05
9,342 SChain: A Scalable Consortium Blockchain Exploiting Intra- and Inter-Block Concurrency 2021 VLDB 5.285523e-05
9,517 Are Database System Researchers Making Correct Assumptions About Transaction Workloads? 2025 SIGMOD 5.2566631e-05
9,692 Bonspiel: Low Tail Latency Transactions in Geo-Distributed Databases 2025 VLDB 5.2351259e-05
9,740 SwitchTx: Scalable In-Network Coordination for Distributed Transaction Processing 2022 VLDB 5.227679e-05
9,896 VeriTxn: Verifiable Transactions for Cloud-Native Databases with Storage Disaggregation 2023 SIGMOD 5.1997534e-05
9,954 Robustness against Read Committed for Transaction Templates 2021 VLDB 5.1895077e-05
9,966 Generating Application-Specific Data Layouts for In-memory Databases 2019 VLDB 5.1870939e-05
10,014 TxnSails: Achieving Serializable Transaction Scheduling with Self-Adaptive Isolation Level Selection 2025 VLDB 5.1770751e-05
10,033 Modeling Concurrency Control as a Learnable Function 2026 SIGMOD 5.173224e-05
10,058 TiQuE: Improving the Transactional Performance of Analytical Systems for True Hybrid Workloads 2023 VLDB 5.1664022e-05
10,129 Privacy Meets Regulations: Shaping the Future of Work 2026 CIDR 5.093636e-05
10,234 Epoch-based Optimistic Concurrency Control in Geo-replicated Databases 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,325 Perseus: Achieving Strong Consistency and High Data Freshness for Scalable Geo-distributed HTAP 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,338 Adaptive Sharding in Untrusted Environments 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,348 Brook-2PL: Tolerating High Contention Workloads with A Deadlock-Free Two-Phase Locking Protocol 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,388 P4KVS: A Role-Replica Separation Offloading Method to Achieve In-Network Consistency for KV Stores Based on P4 Switches 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,481 Performant Synchronization in Geo-Distributed Databases 2026 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,577 FairDAG: Consensus Fairness over Multi-Proposer Causal Design 2026 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,633 Transactional Cloud Applications Go with the (Data)Flow 2025 CIDR 5.093636e-05
10,680 Ultraverse: An Efficient What-if Analysis Framework for Software Applications Interacting with Database Systems 2025 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,700 TXSQL: Lock Optimizations Towards High Contented Workloads 2025 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,782 Styx: Transactional Stateful Functions on Streaming Dataflows 2025 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,798 Wait and See: A Delayed Transactions Partitioning Approach in Deterministic Database Systems for Better Performance 2025 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
10,839 K2: On Optimizing Distributed Transactions in a Multi-region Data Store with TrueTime Clocks 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,864 Oze: Decentralized Graph-based Concurrency Control for Long-running Update Transactions 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,879 Fair Transaction Processing for Multi-Tenant Databases 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,889 Concurrency Control as a Service 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,920 Chimera: Mitigating Ownership Transfers in Multi-Primary Shared-Storage Cloud-Native Databases 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
10,993 TuskFlow: An Efficient Graph Database for Long-Running Transactions 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,010 Design and Modular Verification of Distributed Transactions in MongoDB 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,011 From Scale-Up to Scale-Out: PolarDB’s Journey to Achieving 2 Billion tpmC 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,027 Styx in Action: Transactional Cloud Applications Made Easy 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,093 PolyBase: Adapting to Data Affinity Changes in Geo-Replicated Database via Row-Level Consensus-Group Affiliation Re-Assignment 2025 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,195 On the Feasibility and Benefits of Extensive Evaluation 2024 SIGMOD 5.093636e-05
11,247 Spectrum: Speedy and Strictly-Deterministic Smart Contract Transactions for Blockchain Ledgers 2024 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,279 Cloud Actor-Oriented Database Transactions in Orleans 2024 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,298 Native Distributed Databases: Problems, Challenges and Opportunities 2024 VLDB 5.093636e-05
11,454 R3: Record-Replay-Retroaction for Database-Backed Applications 2023 VLDB 5.093636e-05
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Outgoing Citations (Sorted by Pagerank)

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