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FGIM: a Fast Graph-based Indexes Merging Framework for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search

Summary: FGIM studies a new problem for graph-based ANNS: merging multiple existing indexes into one, motivated by cluster consolidation and read-write contention in vector DBs. It uses cross-querying PGs→kNNG, refinement, and kNNG→PG conversion to preserve connectivity/navigability, speeding merges up to 3.5x over HNSW incremental build. (summarized by gpt-5-mini on Apr 11 2026)

Paper ID
7478
Venue
SIGMOD
Year
2026
Pagerank
4.1905499e-05
Overall Rank
10,166 | 29.35%
DOI
10.1145/3786651

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Showing 14 of 14 cited papers.

Citations counted here include only citations to other VLDB/SIGMOD/CIDR/PODS papers in this database.

Rank Cited Paper Year Venue Pagerank
210 Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search With The Navigating Spreading-out Graph 2019 VLDB 0.00034086264
494 Milvus: A Purpose-Built Vector Data Management System 2021 SIGMOD 0.00021769407
596 Query-Aware Locality-Sensitive Hashing for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2016 VLDB 0.00019455943
763 A Comprehensive Survey and Experimental Comparison of Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2021 VLDB 0.00016963981
858 SRS: Solving c-Approximate Nearest Neighbor Queries in High Dimensional Euclidean Space with a Tiny Index 2015 VLDB 0.00015833075
2,002 Efficient Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search in Multi-dimensional Databases 2023 SIGMOD 9.8258191e-05
3,612 SingleStore-V: An Integrated Vector Database System in SingleStore 2024 VLDB 6.9177653e-05
4,622 Graph-Based Vector Search: An Experimental Evaluation of the State-of-the-Art 2025 SIGMOD 6.0356382e-05
5,028 Navigating Labels and Vectors: A Unified Approach to Filtered Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2024 SIGMOD 5.7447815e-05
5,349 Permutation Search Methods are Efficient, Yet Faster Search is Possible 2015 VLDB 5.5541926e-05
5,577 Revisiting the Index Construction of Proximity Graph-Based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 5.423881e-05
7,542 A Topology-Aware Localized Update Strategy for Graph-Based ANN Index 2026 VLDB 4.7103816e-05
8,208 VSAG: An Optimized Search Framework for Graph-based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search 2025 VLDB 4.5537353e-05
8,484 Maximum Inner Product is Query-Scaled Nearest Neighbor 2025 VLDB 4.4956257e-05
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